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张晓坤;孙晓然;栗付平;范召东;尚宏周 《河北化工》2013,(12):33-37
液体天然橡胶(LNR)作为天然橡胶(NR)的改性产物,具有室温流动性以及良好的加工性等NR无法比拟的优点。介绍了采用热降解法、光化学降解法、氧化降解法、微生物降解法和超声降解法降解NR制备LNR的方法,着重阐述了化学氧化降解法提出了LNR的发展方向。 相似文献
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天然橡胶(NR)中顺式-异戊二烯上存在的活性双键使NR分子可通过加成或产生小官能团的方式进行化学改性。通过改性,改变了NR的化学性质的一般物理性能,从而使其适用于一些新的应用场合。例如,氧与双键反应形成的环氧化天然橡胶(ENR)对烃类油和溶剂有很好的抗耐性,有较高的极性和玻璃化转变温度,但气透性降低了。 相似文献
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过氧化二异丙苯和液体天然橡胶对天然橡胶/聚苯乙烯并用胶物理性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在天然橡胶(NR)/聚苯乙烯(PS)并用胶(并用比为60/40)中加入过氧化二异丙苯(DCP),可提高NR相中和PS界面处的交联度,加入液体天然橡胶(LNR),可抑制在并用混炼早期所发生的快速交联现象。 相似文献
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研究偶联剂(Si69和B-69)与离子液体溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑(BMIM)单用和并用改性白炭黑补强天然橡胶(NR)的性能。结果表明:与未改性白炭黑补强NR胶料相比,偶联剂Si69、偶联剂B-69和BMIM改性白炭黑补强NR胶料的硫化速率加快,Payne效应减弱,物理性能和耐磨性能提高,滚动阻力降低,偶联剂Si69改性白炭黑的效果优于偶联剂B-69;与偶联剂单用改性白炭黑补强NR胶料相比,偶联剂/BMIM并用改性白炭黑补强NR胶料的硫化速率加快,白炭黑与NR相互作用增强,交联密度增大,物理性能和耐磨性能显著提高,滚动阻力降低,偶联剂B-69/BMIM并用改性白炭黑补强NR胶料的滚动阻力小于偶联剂Si69/BMIM并用改性白炭黑补强NR胶料,抗湿滑性能相差不大;BMIM改性白炭黑补强NR胶料的综合性能最佳。 相似文献
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The use of thermally depolymerised liquid natural rubber as a plasticiser in nitrile rubber has been investigated with special reference to the rheological aspects. A comparative evaluation has been made with dibutylphthalate, the ester-type plasticiser commonly used with nitrile rubber. The study revealed that the use of liquid natural rubber as a plasticiser and viscosity modifier improved the processability of the compounds and also enhanced many of the vulcanisate properties. © of SCI. 相似文献
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Natural rubber/high-density polyethylene (NR/HDPE) blend with rice husk (RH) filler and liquid natural rubber (LNR) as the compatibilizer was prepared using an internal mixer at 140°C and 50 rpm. The reinforcing effect and compatibilizing performance of the added reagents in the composites were evaluated from the mechanical and thermal properties, and blend homogeneity. The tensile and impact strength decreased with RH loadings in the matrix, while the tensile modulus and hardness showed an opposite trend. The weak filler–matrix interaction, resulting in poor filler dispersion and large agglomerated particle size, caused those properties to decrease. However, the mechanical properties of the composites improved with the addition of NR or LNR into the matrix. The dissolution effect caused interactions between the phases, leading to an improvement in the compatibility in the blend. Changes in morphology resulted in the shift of T
g of the amorphous part of NR to higher temperatures, as observed in differential mechanical analysis (DMA) thermograms. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of the fractured surface had also revealed the good RH–matrix interaction and, thus, the dispersion of particles in samples with added LNR. 相似文献
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介绍我国汽车用橡胶软管的市场需求和生产状况,概述国外汽车用橡胶软管的现状及发展动向,分析我国汽车用橡胶软管的发展趋势及其与国外产品的差距,对我国汽车用橡胶软管的发展提出建议。 相似文献
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介绍了液体布草洗涤剂的主要成分、性能特点以及使用目的等概况.从低温、低碱度、加酶、浓缩、低泡等方面介绍了液体布草洗涤剂的技术进展情况.从新型表面活性剂、环境友好原料以及多效合一技术应用三方面预测了其发展趋势,并展望了液体布草洗涤剂高效节能、绿色环保的发展方向. 相似文献