金属间化合物的高温腐蚀与防护

综述了有序金属间化合物，主要是Ｎｉ－Ａｌ，Ｔｉ－Ａｌ和Ｆｅ－Ａｌ系金属间化合物高温腐蚀与防护方面的研究结果，包括它们的氧化腐蚀机理、合金元素对其氧化腐蚀性能的影响以及它们所需的高温涂层等。     

Fe_3Al基合金耐腐蚀性能研究进展

Ｆｅ－Ａｌ基合金是当前金属间化合物研究的热点，本文结合自己的工作总结了国内外Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物耐腐蚀性能研究的大量文献，简要地综述了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金高温腐蚀、热腐蚀及水溶液腐蚀性能研究的发展，并对当前研究中的问题及今后的发展趋势作了论述。     

Fe3Al基合金耐腐蚀性能研究进展

Ｆｅ－Ａｌ基合金是当前金属间化合物研究的热点，本文结合自己的工作总结了国内外Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物耐腐蚀性能研究的大量文献，简要地综述了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金高温腐蚀，热腐蚀及水溶液腐蚀性能的发展，并对当前研究中的问题及今后的发展趋势作了论述。     

Fe3Al基合金高温环境下的氧化和腐蚀抗力及应力前景

介绍了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物基合金的抗高温氧化性能、抗高温硫气氛腐蚀性能,在此 讨论了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金在此环境下的应用。     

Fe_3Al基合金高温环境下的氧化和腐蚀抗力及应用前景

介绍了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物基合金的抗高温氧化性能、抗高温硫气氛腐蚀性能,在此基础上讨论了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金在此环境下的应用。     

TiAl金属间化合物的高温氧化与防护研究进展

ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物在高温下形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＯ２混合氧化膜，抗氧化能力较差，耐施加合适的防护涂层。本文综合评述ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物的高温氧化机理，合金元素、表面处理及防护涂层对其抗氧化性能的影响。     

颗粒增强Ti－Al化合物基复合材料

本文在介绍Ｔｉ－Ａｌ金属间化合物基体及其颗粒增强剂的基础上，重点讨论了利用ＸＤ合成法、自蔓延高温合成法及真空热压法制造ＴｉＢ２、ＳｉＣ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＮｂ等颗粒增强Ｔｉ－Ａｌ金属间化合物基复合材料的力学性能，同时还对颗粒增强Ｔｉ－Ａｌ金属间化合物基复合材料的其它制造方法，如反应热压烧结法、冲击波固结法、高能高速法的工艺、特点也进行了简要叙述。     

Ni—Al基金属间化合物的高温腐蚀与防护

本文讨论了Ｎｉ３Ａｌ、ＮｉＡｌ基金属间化合物的高温氧化、热腐蚀行为及各种防护涂层对其氧化、热腐蚀性能的影响。     

SiCw／Al－Ni复合材料的组织结构和拉伸性能

研究了挤压铸造法制备的ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ－Ｎｉ复合材料的组织结构和拉伸性能．研究结果指出。该种复合材料的显微组织由ＳｉＣ晶须、颗粒状的金属间化合物Ａｌ３Ｎｉ及α－Ａｌ组成。金属间化合物Ａｌ３Ｎｉ对位错运动有明显的钉扎作用。ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ－Ｎｉ复合材料具有较好的常温拉伸性能和优异的高温拉伸性能。     

Ni3Al金属间化合物及溅射CoCrAlY涂层的高温热腐蚀

研究了Ｎｉ３Ａｌ金属间化合物及溅射ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ涂层在９００～９５０℃空气中，表面存在（Ｎａ，Ｋ）２ＳＯ４盐膜时的热腐蚀行为，结果表明，Ｎｉ３Ａｌ遭受严重的热腐蚀，溅射ＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ涂层可以通过在表面迅速形成保护性Ａｌ，Ｃｒ氧化膜而显著改善Ｎｉ３Ａｌ的耐热腐蚀性能。     

锅炉"四管"粉芯喷涂丝抗高温氧化和热腐蚀性能的研究

针对锅炉"四管"防护问题,采用氧化增重、涂盐腐蚀增重和测量涂层表面硬度的方法,研究了3种新型粉芯喷涂丝的抗高温氧化性能、抗热腐蚀性能和涂层的硬度.结果表明,新型的粉芯喷涂丝具有良好的抗高温氧化和抗热腐蚀性能;涂层的抗高温氧化和抗热腐蚀性能随铬含量的增加而提高;其中GL1号喷涂丝在具有较好的抗高温氧化和抗腐蚀性能的同时,还具有相当高的硬度.     

铌及铌合金高温涂层研究进展

铌及铌合金以其熔点高、耐腐蚀和良好的高温强度成为重要的高温结构材料.但高温抗氧化性能较差是制约其应用的关键问题.论述了铌及铌合金高温抗氧化涂层的研究进展.分析了研究中面临的问题,并提出了解决途径.     

铌及铌合金高温抗氧化研究进展

铌及铌合金以其熔点高、耐腐蚀和良好的高温强度成为重要的高温结构材料。但高温抗氧化性能较差是制约其应用的关键问题。从铌的氧化机理、合金化抗氧化保护和表面涂层保护三方面，论述了铌及铌合金高温抗氧化的研究进展。分析了研究中面临的问题，并提出了解决途径。     

Oxidation and corrosion of ceramics and ceramic matrix composites

Ceramics and ceramic matrix composites are candidates for numerous applications in high temperature environments with corrosive gases and deposits. High temperature oxidation and corrosion issues must be considered for these materials. The most important oxidation and corrosion studies have recently focused on four major areas. These are: (I) oxidation of precursor-based ceramics, (II) studies of the interphase material in ceramic matrix composites, (III) water vapor interactions with ceramics, particularly in combustion environments, (IV) development of refractory oxide coatings for silicon-based ceramics. This paper explores the most current work in each of these areas.     

难熔高熵合金研究进展

高熵合金是近年来的新兴领域,与传统合金不同,其一般是由五种或者五种以上主要元素组成,每种主元的含量在5%~35%(原子分数)之间,多种元素混乱排列却拥有简单的相结构,高熵合金的优点显著,发展空间巨大。以难熔金属元素为基础的难熔高熵合金近年来大受关注,含有3种及以上的难熔金属组成的高熵合金称为难熔高熵合金,由于难熔金属的熔点均较高,因此难熔高熵合金表现出了较好的高温力学性能和高温抗氧化性能以及耐腐蚀性能,受到大众欢迎,有望取代传统的高温合金。详细的阐述了难熔高熵合金的制备方法、相结构、力学性能、抗氧化性能与耐腐蚀性能,最后对难熔高熵合金的发展进行了展望。     

High temperature characteristics of Ir–Ta coated and aluminized Ni-base single crystal superalloys

High temperature oxidation and hot corrosion properties of Ir–Ta coated and aluminized Ni-base superalloys are presented. An Ir–Ta binary alloy, proposed as a novel metallic bond coat material, was coated on a Ni-base single crystal superalloy TMS-75 using electron beam physical vapor deposition, followed by a conventional low activity Al pack cementation process. Cyclic oxidation tests and hot corrosion tests revealed that these Ir–Ta coated and aluminized specimens showed reasonably good oxidation and hot corrosion resistance. In addition, it was found that the formation of TCP phases is suppressed by the presence of the Ir–Ta enriched layer. These results indicated that the Ir–Ta alloy system is promising as a new metallic bond coat material for high temperature structural materials.     

Requirements for and factors affecting high temperature capability: Part A of ‘The Requirements for the Limitations of Materials at High Temperatures’

Examples where high temperature technology is important are given. Aspects such as melting temperature, crystal structure, deformation, creep and fatigue are covered. Environmental effects such as oxidation, corrosion, erosion and wear are also considered.     

Basic Concepts for better heat protection systems

The mechanisms of oxide growth and adhesion on high temperature resistant alloys are discussed. Routes for achieving superior oxidation resistance are outlined. The hot corrosion resistance of high temperature alloys seems to be related to the respective oxide adhesion of the protective oxides on them. Ceramic coatings on metals offer additional heat and corrosion protection which can be markedly improved by matching the thermal expansion coefficients (TEC) of substrates to that of dense ceramic coatings.     

High temperature oxidation and sulfate induced corrosion of an oxide dispersion strengthened Ni base superalloy

The oxidation and sulfate induced corrosion behavior of an oxide dispersion strengthened nickel base superalloy, MA 6000, has been studied at 900°C and 1000°C. The experimental program involved thermogravimetry. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The kinetics of high temperature oxidation in air increased with increasing temperature. The experimental activation energy for oxidation in air indicated that a chromia-rich scale formed the protective oxide layer. In the case of sulfate induced corrosion, however, increasing temperature decreased the scale growth rate. This result has been explained by considering the relative stability of nickel sulfide at 900° and 1000°C. Metallographic studies of the scales are also presented.     

新型不锈钢材料的耐高温氧化及耐高温KCl蒸汽腐蚀性能

为缓解生物质电厂锅炉烟气侧的高温碱性环境腐蚀,对我国自主研发的4种新型不锈钢材料采用高温挂片试验(包括高温氧化试验和高温KCl蒸汽腐蚀试验)检测并绘制腐蚀动力学曲线;采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)对试验后试片的形貌、结构、元素含量进行了分析,比较了4种新型不锈钢材料、传统TP316材料和高铬材料的耐高温氧化及耐高温KCl蒸汽腐蚀性能。结果表明:4种新型材料均表现出较好的耐腐蚀性能,明显优于传统的TP316材料和以往试验的高铬材料,当前更适用于生物质电厂锅炉烟气侧的高温碱性环境。