1064nm低电压薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器

低半波电压电光调制器是实现大规模光电集成的关键。文章提出了一种半波电压低于1.5 V的薄膜铌酸锂马赫-曾德尔(Mach-Zehnder, MZ)电光调制器，选用绝缘体上单晶薄膜铌酸锂材料作为设计基础，分析了直波导、多模干涉耦合器、弯曲波导和调制臂等结构对电光调制器的影响。结果表明，当调制臂长为3 mm时，该薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器具有1.05 V的低半波电压、0.319 dB的低损耗和27 dB的高消光比。同时，该调制器半波电压长度积为0.315 V·cm,调制效率高，具有与CMOS技术兼容的半波电压，有利于大规模光电集成。     

全封装的薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器（特邀）

高速电光调制器是宽带光通信网络和微波光子系统中的关键元器件之一。相对于体材料铌酸锂而言,薄膜铌酸锂材料由于其较强的光场限制能力,在构建小尺寸、宽带、低半波电压的高性能电光调制芯片上有独特的优势。文章基于薄膜铌酸锂材料研制了一种3 dB带宽不低于50 GHz的电光调制芯片,并采用光纤与波导水平端面耦合的光学封装方案和基于1.85 mm同轴接头的射频封装方案,实现了全封装的薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器。测量结果表明,封装后器件的光学插入损耗小于等于5 dB,3 dB带宽大于等于40 GHz,射频半波电压小于等于3 V@1 GHz。     

高性能硅和铌酸锂异质集成薄膜电光调制器 （特邀）

硅基光子集成平台因其高集成度、CMOS工艺兼容性等特点在光通信领域受到了广泛的关注,而电光调制器作为光通信系统中最为重要的器件之一,承担着将电信号加载至光信号上的关键作用,为打破硅基调制器的性能限制,可利用硅和铌酸锂的大面积键合技术以及铌酸锂低损耗波导刻蚀技术实现高性能硅和铌酸锂异质集成薄膜电光调制器,目前该类调制器的性能可达半波电压3 V,3 dB电光带宽超过70 GHz,插入损耗小于1.8 dB, 消光比大于40 dB。文中对比了硅和铌酸锂异质集成调制器的研究现状并介绍了该异质集成薄膜调制器的结构设计与工艺实现方法。     

高速铌酸锂电光调制器研究进展

薄膜铌酸锂调制器因其小尺寸、高带宽、低半波电压等优点,成为近年来业内关注的热点。文章梳理了铌酸锂电光调制器的波导结构、电极结构及偏置点控制技术三个方面的相关研究进展,分析了平面掩埋、脊型、光子晶体等三种不同结构波导的调制器性能,讨论了铌酸锂调制器集总和行波两种电极结构的特点及其设计考量因素,对比了电光调制器偏置点控制中功率法和导频法的优缺点及其相关研究成果。在此基础上,进一步分析了为实现更小体积与更高带宽铌酸锂调制器所需的关键技术以及未来的研究方向。     

一种基于薄膜铌酸锂调制器芯片的新型电光调制器

针对传统铌酸锂电光调制器体积大、带宽小等技术问题,提出了一种基于薄膜铌酸锂调制器芯片的新型电光调制器的设计方法,给出了薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器高频传输仿真模型,详细介绍了薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器的高频信号馈入设计、过渡薄膜基板高频阻抗匹配设计,并测试了40 GHz小尺寸薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器的核心指标。测试结果表明：设计的薄膜铌酸锂电光调制器插入损耗、半波电压、3 d B带宽、产品尺寸分别为4.1 d B、3.9 V、40 GHz、30 mm×10 mm×5 mm,比传统铌酸锂电光调制器性能优越。     

铌酸锂低半波电压电光调制器研究

对降低铌酸锂(LN)电光调制器的半波电压进行了研究,探索了利用反射结构实现低半波电压的原理.通过退火质子交换工艺在x切LN晶片上制作了反射结构的LN电光调制器.测试表明,这种反射结构的LN电光调制器在保持器件长度不变的条件下可以降低半波电压.     

集成光学光纤陀螺芯片

本文首次报道了国内研制的集成光学光纤陀螺芯片,详细描述了其设计考虑与制作。单 Y 型多功能钛扩散铌酸锂芯片包含消光比大于35dB 的薄膜波导偏振器、分束比为49.5/50.5的3dB 分束器/合束器、半波电压小于5伏的相位调制器,光纤—器件—光纤插入损耗为5.4dB。     

交叉耦合效应对M-Z调制器谐波抑制比的影响

针对微波光子链路低噪声高线性度的应用需求,研究了Mach-Zehnder (M-Z)型电光调制器波导交叉耦合效应对谐波抑制比的影响。首先通过OptiBPM和MATLAB联合仿真发现波导间交叉耦合效应会导致调制器射频电极与偏置电极工作点的偏移,进而降低谐波抑制比;其次利用特制的窄波导间距铌酸锂调制器实测验证了该现象,最后提出了一种能快速检测M-Z型电光调制器交叉耦合效应的方法。文章不仅探索了波导结构对谐波抑制比的影响,还为用于微波光子技术的脊波导及光子晶体薄膜铌酸锂调制器的研制提供了一定参考。     

基于激光相控阵原理的相位调制器半波电压测量方法

半波电压是电光相位调制器的一个重要指标, 针对现有半波电压测量方法存在的测量误差大、测量装置复杂等问题, 提出了基于激光相控阵光束扫描原理的半波电压测量方法.通过理论分析, 得到了远场主光束的偏移量和相位调制器半波电压的关系表达式.搭建了12 全光纤激光相控阵光路, 对铌酸锂波导相位调制器的半波电压进行了实验测量, 改变相位调制器的加载电压, 记录多幅远场光强分布图, 通过求平均值减小测量误差, 而且根据远场光强分布的变化得到了相位调制特性曲线.结果表明, 该方法测量装置简单, 不仅可以精确地测量半波电压, 还可以对相位调制线性度进行分析, 具有重要的工程应用价值.     

LiNbO3电光调制器的优化设计与制作

铌酸锂晶体有良好的光声和电光性质,因而基于铌酸锂的集成光学器件已引起人们广泛关注。利用LiNbO3作为介质材料,设计M-Z干涉型强度调制器。选用低损耗的质子交换光工艺技术制备光波导。对质子交换铌酸锂光波导的制作工艺、波导特性及其应用进行了研究。对电极结构进行了优化设计。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.