SiCp/AZ61镁基复合材料制备工艺的优化

采用半固态搅拌法制备了SiCp／AZ61镁基复合材料。利用正交试验法研究了SiC颗粒加入量、搅拌温度、搅拌时间等关键工艺参数对SiCp／AZ61镁基复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，SiC颗粒加入量对复合材料的力学性能有着显著的影响，其次是搅拌时间和搅拌温度。在试验条件下，SiCp／AZ61镁基复合材料的半固态搅拌工艺方案可优化为：SiC颗粒加入量为6％，搅拌温度为595℃，搅拌时间为5min。断口分析显示，增强颗粒加入量为6％的SiCp镁基复合材料室温断口形貌呈脆性断裂特征。     

纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ61镁基复合材料制备工艺的优化

采用高能超声方法制备了纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ61镁基复合材料.利用正交试验法研究了纳米SiCN含量、超声导入温度和超声作用时间等关键工艺参数对纳米SiCp/AZ61镁基复合材料力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,纳米SiC颗粒含量对复合材料的抗拉强度和伸长率的影响最显著.在本试验条件下,超声制备纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ61镁基复合材料的最佳工艺方案可优选为:纳米SiC颗粒含量为1%、超声导入温度为650℃、超声作用时间为15min.     

粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强AZ81镁基复合材料性能研究

研究了粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强AZ81镁基复合材料的力学性能及力学性能变化的机理。实验结果表明，与AZ81基体相比，通过加入一定合适体积的SiC颗粒，SiCp／AZ81复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂韧性、硬度均有了较大提高，其最大值分别达到271．61MPa，5．96MPa·m^1/2，2．52GPa。     

SiC_p尺寸对AZ91D镁基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用搅拌铸造法制备了不同尺寸的SiCP增强AZ91D镁基复合材料,并对其显微组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,当SiCp加入量为2%,SiC颗粒尺寸为0.5μm时,SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料晶粒细小,分布均匀。复合材料的抗拉强度达到150.6 MPa,与AZ91D基体相比提高了57.6%,但伸长率有所降低。     

挤压铸造SiC_p/AZ91D镁基复合材料的试验研究

以AZ91D镁合金和平均颗粒尺寸为0.5μm的SiC颗粒分别作为基体和增强相,通过全液态搅拌铸造法和挤压铸造法结合制备出SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料。力学性能测试结果显示:当模具温度为200℃、保压时间为15 s时,SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料抗拉强度最高为157 MPa;金相显微组织显示,碳化硅颗粒可作为镁合金凝固时异质形核的中心,也可能会随着凝固时固液界面的推移,使SiC颗粒处于晶界处;存在SiC颗粒团聚现象,这是其抗拉强度降低的原因;SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料在室温下拉伸时的断口形貌呈现脆性断裂特征;热处理工艺为固溶处理温度420℃,保温20 h空冷,时效处理温度200℃,保温8 h空冷,经过热处理后,镁基复合材料的抗拉强度均有所提高,最高可提高48.95%。     

SiC颗粒对SiC_P/AZ61复合材料触变

利用Thermecmastor-Z热模机对经过搅熔铸造法-半固态等温热处理法制备的SiCp/AZ61复合材料半固态坯料进行触变压缩实验。重点分析了SiC颗粒体积分数对真实应力和微观组织的影响。研究表明:在压缩变形前后的SiCp/AZ61复合材料中,SiC颗粒增强相主要位于晶粒晶界处;SiC颗粒增强相体积分数越大,SiCp/AZ61复合材料在半固态条件下的真实应力越大、组织颗粒越细小,塑性变形越明显。     

纳米SiC颗粒增强AZ91D复合材料的制备及性能

利用高能超声辅助法制备纳米SiC颗粒(n-SiCp)增强AZ91D镁基复合材料(n-SiCp/AZ91D),并对其显微结构和室温力学性能进行测试分析。结果表明:纳米SiC颗粒的加入能够起到细化晶粒的作用,纳米颗粒在基体中的分布比较均匀,超声波辅助技术能够有效地分散纳米颗粒,在重力铸造下所制备的复合材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度和硬度均高于基体,尤其是屈服强度较基体提高了57%。     

搅拌工艺对SiC_p/AZ31复合材料颗粒分布的影响

采用搅拌铸造法制备了SiCp/AZ31复合材料,研究了搅拌速度、搅拌时间对复合材料孔隙率和颗粒分布的影响。针对搅拌铸造工艺加入增强体含量有限的缺陷,研究了一种制备高SiCp含量AZ31镁基复合材料的分级搅拌工艺。结果表明,分级搅拌工艺制备的复合材料SiCp含量为25%,颗粒分布标准偏差小于0.1。     

添加Mg对SiCp/Al复合材料显微组织及磨损性能影响

采用半固态机械搅拌法制备了不同Mg添加量的SiCp增强铝基复合材料,并对其微观组织、硬度及耐磨特性进行研究.结果袁明,合金元素Mg的添加,改善了SiC颗粒与铝基体的润湿性,并形成良好的冶金结合,提高了SiCp/Al复合材料的硬度;Mg加入量为2%时,SiC颗粒分布较为弥散,SiCp/Al复合材料的相对磨损率小,耐磨性能好.     

SiC及Cu-SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备及性能

利用化学镀法制备了Cu包覆SiCp,研究了SiCp及Cu-SiCp增强镁基复合材料(SiCp/AZ91D和Cu-SiCp/AZ91D)的性能。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪及UTM4304电子万能试验机分析测试了镁基复合材料的组织结构,相组成及力学性能。结果表明,SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料主要由α-Mg和Mg2Si相组成,SiC镀Cu后能够进一步细化晶粒,同时在Mg2Si相周边出现层片状的α+β相。SiCp/AZ91D和Cu-SiCp/AZ91D复合材料的力学性能显著高于AZ91D基体合金,Cu-SiCp/AZ91D复合材料的的抗拉强度达195.7 MPa。室温拉伸时,AZ91D合金表现为典型的脆性断裂特征,而SiCp/AZ91D和Cu-SiC/AZ91D复合材料表现为韧性断裂及部分准解理断裂。     

Aging behavior of nano-SiCp reinforced AZ61 magnesium matrix composites

The mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composties can be further improved by aging treatment.To study the aging behavior of SiC particles reinforced AZ61 magnesium matrix composites fabricated by ultrasonic method,an investigation has been undertaken by means of Vickers hardness measurement,scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy spectrum analyzing apparatus.The box-type heat treatment furnace was used in the study.The results showed that no discontinuous cellular precipitation is observed at the grain boundaries in the magnesium matrix of the composite while the Mg17Al12 preferentially precipitates in the matrix.The time to reach the peak hardness for AZ61 alloy or SiCp/AZ61 magnesium matrix composites is reduced with the increase of aging temperature.At the same temperature,the composite exhibit an accelerated aging manner but lower aging efficiency,compared with the unreinforced matrix alloy.The microhardness of the composite is higher than that of the unreinforced matrix alloy,because that the SiC particles distributes homogeneously in the matrix alloy under the ultrasonic processing condition.     

SiCp/A357复合材料流动性数值模拟与实验研究

搅拌铸造方法易于成型大尺寸复杂的复合材料零件,但是碳化硅颗粒加入使得复合材料的流动行为变得更加复杂,开展复合材料流动性研究至关重要。本文建立了SiCp/A357复合材料的流动模型,采用数值模拟及实验研究相结合的方法,研究了浇注温度及碳化硅体积分数对SiCp/A357复合材料流动性及流动充型过程碳化硅分布的影响。结果表明,随着浇注温度的提高SiCp/A357复合材料的流动性升高,这一趋势在半固态区间更为明显;但是随着浇注温度的提高,试样前端的碳化硅体积分数较末端减少加剧,复合材料中碳化硅的整体分布均匀性降低;随着碳化硅体积分数的增加SiCp/A357复合材料的流动性降低,且随着碳化硅体积分数的增加,试样前端碳化硅的体积分数减少程度减弱,整体的均匀性提高。上述的模拟结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性。     

纳米SiC_P/AZ61镁基复合材料的时效行为研究

采用箱式热处理炉、显微硬度计、SEM电镜、能谱分析仪,对纳米SiCP/AZ61镁基复合材料的时效行为进行分析,结果表明,复合材料在时效初期,未观察到不连续析出相在晶界析出,却观察到Mg17Al12比较分散的从基体中析出;随着时效温度的提高,SiCP/AZ61复合材料或AZ61合金到达时效峰值所需的时间减少;在同一温度下,SiCP/AZ61复合材料要比基体合金的时效速度快,但时效的效果比基体合金差;且在同一温度下,SiCP/AZ61复合材料的硬度值要比基体合金的硬度值高,主要是因为采用了高能超声法,使纳米SiC颗粒均匀地分布在基体中。     

SiC_p/AZ61镁基纳米复合材料高能超声制备及阻尼性能研究

采用自行设计的高能超声装置制备SiCp/AZ61镁基纳米复合材料,并对制备的复合材料进行显微组织观察和阻尼性能测试。试验结果表明,高能超声波能使SiCp在镁合金熔体中均匀分散,在室温下镁基复合材料的阻尼性能与AZ61合金相比得到了显著的改善,其阻尼性能的提高可以用G-L位错钉扎模型解释。由于SiCp的加入使基体中界面数量增加,高温下更加容易发生界面滑移,材料的阻尼性能明显提高。     

Processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium matrix nanocomposites fabricated by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration

Particulate reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposites were fabricated by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration. Compared with the as-cast AZ91 alloy, the grain size of matrix alloy in the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite stirring for 5 min was significantly decreased due to the addition of SiC nanoparticles. SiC nanoparticles within the grains exhibited homogeneous distribution although some SiC clusters still existed along the grain boundaries in the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite stirring for 5 min. With increasing the stirring time, agglomerates of SiC nanoparticles located along the grain boundaries increased. The ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation to fracture of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite stirring for 5 min were simultaneously improved compared with the as-cast AZ91 alloy. However, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation to fracture of the SiCp/AZ91 nanocomposite decreased with increasing the stirring time.     

挤压铸造制备半固态AZ61镁合金的组织演变及力学性能(英文)

采用挤压铸造后直接二次重熔的方法制备半固态AZ61镁合金。首先通过挤压铸造预成形铸态AZ61镁合金,以获得细小的枝晶;然后在半固态区间进行二次重熔,细小的枝晶演变成球状晶,完全球化的晶粒被液相均匀包裹。研究结果表明:通过挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金与传统铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金相比,在相同的二次重熔条件下,挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金获得更细小的半固态组织。此外,挤压铸造加上二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金,力学性能优于传统铸造后二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金。     

SiC_p/AZ91镁基复合材料的热挤压

采用搅拌铸造法制备SiC体积分数为5%、10%和15%的颗粒增强AZ91镁基复合材料（SiCp/AZ91）。复合材料经过T4处理后,于350°C以固定挤压比12：1进行热挤压。在铸态复合材料中,颗粒在晶间微观区域发生偏聚。热挤压基本上消除了这种偏聚并有效地改善颗粒分布。另外,热挤压有效地细化基体的晶粒。结果表明：热挤压明显提高复合材料的力学性能。在挤压态复合材料中,随着SiC颗粒含量的升高,基体的晶粒尺寸减小,强度和弹性模量升高,但是伸长率降低。     

SiC颗粒增强AZ91基复合材料拉伸性能研究

针对风力发电机组摩擦材料对性能的要求,在不同的温度下,成功制备出了SiC颗粒增强的AZ91镁合金基复合材料,并且对其拉伸性能进行研究.结果表明,SiCp/AZ91复合材料的抗拉强度高于AZ91基体镁合金;在同样的烧结温度下,直径较小的SiC颗粒对复合材料的抗拉强度提高幅度较大.     

Fabrication and characterization of cast magnesium matrix composites by vacuum stir casting process

A vacuum stir casting process is developed to produce SiC_p reinforced cast magnesium matrix composites. This process can eliminate the entrapment of external gas onto melt and oxidation of magnesium during stirring synthesis. Two composites with Mg-Al9Zn and Mg-Zn5Zr alloys as matrices and 15 vol.% SiC particles as reinforcement are obtained. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites and the unreinforced alloys in as-cast and heat treatment conditions are analyzed and evaluated. In 15 vol.% SiC_p reinforced Mg-Al9Zn alloy-based composite (Mg-Al9Zn/15SiC_p), SiC particles distribute homogenously in the matrix and are well bonded with magnesium. In 15 vol.% SiC_p reinforced Mg-Zn5Zr alloy-based composite (Mg-Zn5Zr/15SiC_p), some agglomerations of SiC particles can be seen in the microstructure. In the same stirring process conditions, SiC reinforcement is more easily wetted by magnesium in the Mg-Al9Zn melt than in the Mg-Zn5Zr melt. The significant improvement in yield strength and elastic modulus for two composites has been achieved, especially for the Mg-Al9Zn/15SiC_p composite in which yield strength and elastic modulus increase 112 and 33%, respectively, over the unreinforced alloy, and increase 24 and 21%, respectively, for the Mg-Zn5Zr/15SiC_p composite. The strain-hardening behaviors of the two composites and their matrix alloys were analyzed based on the microstructure characteristics of the materials.