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1.
Electrically conductive polycarbonate/ethylene‐propylene copolymer/multi‐walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites with improved mechanical properties 下载免费PDF全文
In this article, the effect of Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of polycarbonate (PC) toughened with cross‐linked ethylene‐propylene copolymer (EPC) was investigated. The solubility parameters of the PC and EPC were calculated using Hoy methods to clarify the miscibility of the polymer blends. It could be concluded that in the cooled state, the blends form a heterogeneous structure with two separate phases. The tensile, flexural, impact toughness properties of the PC/EPC blend and PC/EPC/MWCNT nanocomposites were carried out to illuminate the optimum concentration of polymer blends and MWCNTs. The 335% increment for the impact strength results appeared with combination of 10% EPC in the PC matrix. The flexural modulus and strength of PC/EPC blend increased by 75.1% and 59.1%, respectively. The Nielsen model was performed to fit the best curve of theoretical simulation to experimental results for elastomeric dispersed in the plastic matrix. Halpin‐Tsai model was applied to estimate the stiffness of nanocomposites blends with different volume fraction and aspect ratio of MWCNTs in the PC/EPC blends. Finally, in the presence of MWCNTs, all nanocomposite samples were semi‐conducting and the percolation threshold of the PC/EPC (10%) blends was between 0.5% and 1.0% MWCNTs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44661. 相似文献
2.
Preparation of polycarbonate/poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene)/mesoporous silica nanocomposite films and its rheological,mechanical, and sound absorption properties 下载免费PDF全文
Sora Sim Oh Min Kwon Kyung Hyun Ahn Hyeong Rae Lee Yeon June Kang Eun‐Bum Cho 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2018,135(5)
The homogeneous polycarbonate/poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) (PC/ABS) nanocomposite thin films were prepared by a facile solvent casting method using phenylene modified‐mesoporous silica materials as additives and dichloromethane as a solvent. The physicochemical analyses using small‐angle X‐ray scattering, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, solid‐state 13C and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance, and scanning electron microscope were investigated to provide clear physical and chemical properties for modified‐mesoporous materials and nanocomposite films. Tensile tests were performed at room temperature according to ASTM D638. Rheological properties were also analyzed to observe any variance of solid–liquid property. As a compatibilizer and a reinforcing filler, mesoporous (organo‐)silicas showed enhanced features in rheological and mechanical properties. The sound absorption coefficient was measured by the impedance tube up to 6400 Hz according to ISO 10534‐2. It was found that the PC/ABS nanocomposites containing mesoporous materials can be used as a sound‐proofing support material depending on fabrication process. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45777. 相似文献
3.
Thermal and electrical conductivity of melt mixed polycarbonate hybrid composites co‐filled with multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, we present thermoplastic nanocomposites of polycarbonate (PC) matrix with hybrid nanofillers system formed by a melt‐mixing approach. Various concentrations of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) were mixed in to PC and the melt was homogenized. The nanocomposites were compression molded and characterized by different techniques. Torque dependence on the nanofiller composition increased with the presence of carbon nanotubes. The synergy of carbon nanotubes and GnP showed exponential increase of thermal conductivity, which was compared to logarithmic increase for nanocomposite with no MWCNT. Decrease of Shore A hardness at elevated loads present for all investigated nanocomposites was correlated with the expected low homogeneity caused by a low shear during melt‐mixing. Mathematical model was used to calculate elastic modulus from Shore A tests results. Vicat softening temperature (VST) showed opposite pattern for hybrid nanocomposites and for PC‐MWCNT increasing in the latter case. Electrical conductivity boost was explained by the collective effect of high nanofiller loads and synergy of MWCNT and GnP. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42536. 相似文献
4.
Paulina Latko‐Durałek Jan Macutkevic Christopher Kay Anna Boczkowska Tony McNally 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2018,135(11)
Composites of two hot melt adhesives based on co‐polyamides, one high viscosity (coPA_A), the other low viscosity (coPA_B), and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared using twin‐screw extrusion via dilution of masterbatches. Examination of these composites across the length scales confirmed that the MWCNTs were uniformly dispersed and distributed in the polymer matrices, although some micron size agglomerations were also observed. A rheological percolation was determined from oscillatory rheology measurements at a mass fraction of MWCNTs below 0.01 for coPA_B and, between 0.01 and 0.02 for coPA_A. Significant increases in complex viscosity and storage modulus confirmed the “pseudo‐solid” like behavior of the composite materials. Electrical percolation, determined from dielectric spectroscopy was, found to be at 0.03 and 0.01 MWCNT mass fraction for coPA_A and coPA_B based composites, respectively. Addition of MWCNTs resulted in heterogeneous nucleation and altered the crystallization kinetics of both copolymers. Indirect evidence from contact angle measurements and surface energy calculations confirmed that MWCNT addition enhanced the adhesive properties of coPA_B to a level similar to coPA_A. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45999. 相似文献
5.
Resonance tracking atomic force acoustic microscopy quantitative modulus mapping of carbon nanotubes‐reinforced acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene polymer 下载免费PDF全文
Flores‐Ruiz Francisco Javier Reyes‐Reyes José Luis Chiñas‐Castillo Fernando Espinoza‐Beltrán Francisco Javier 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2014,131(16)
This work presents a resonance tracking atomic force acoustic microscopy (RT‐AFAM) quantitative modulus mapping of carbon nanotubes‐reinforced acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene polymer. RT‐AFAM average local modulus values registered were in good agreement with those measured by nanoindentation test. RT‐AFAM mapping modulus, nanoindentation, and transmission electron microscopy imaging showed that carbon nanotubes reinforcement of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene polymer matrix gives an elastic modulus enhancement of approximately 18.3% compared with the polymer matrix alone and showed that this technique provides high spatial resolution and helps to characterize the elastic properties of reinforced thermoplastic polymers and new compound materials at nanoscale. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40628. 相似文献
6.
Mechanical and piezo‐resistive properties of styrene–butadiene–styrene copolymer covalently modified with graphene/styrene–butadiene–styrene composites 下载免费PDF全文
Kailiang Hong Zhe Wang Guoming Lu Lai Wei Zhijuan Yuan Hongqing Wang Zhen Qiao Lun Wang Xue Wang Zewen Li 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2018,135(31)
As novel piezoelectric materials, carbon‐reinforced polymer composites exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties and flexibility. In this study, we used a styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymer covalently grafted with graphene (SBS‐g‐RGO) to prepare SBS‐g‐RGO/styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) composites to enhance the organic solubility of graphene sheets and its dispersion in composites. Once exfoliated from natural graphite, graphene oxide was chemically modified with 1,6‐hexanediamine to functionalize with amino groups (GO–NH2), and this was followed by reduction with hydrazine [amine‐functionalized graphene oxide (RGO–NH2)]. SBS‐g‐RGO was finally obtained by the reaction of RGO–NH2 and maleic anhydride grafted SBS. After that, X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and other methods were applied to characterize SBS‐g‐RGO. The results indicate that the SBS molecules were grafted onto the graphene sheets by covalent bonds, and SBS‐g‐RGO was dispersed well. In addition, the mechanical and electrical conductivity properties of the SBS‐g‐RGO/SBS composites showed significant improvements because of the excellent interfacial interactions and homogeneous dispersion of SBS‐g‐RGO in SBS. Moreover, the composites exhibited remarkable piezo resistivity under vertical compression and great repeatability after 10 compression cycles; thus, the composites have the potential to be applied in sensor production. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46568. 相似文献
7.
The effects of boiling water on the mechanical and thermal properties and morphologies of polycarbonate (PC), PC/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene resin (PC/ABS), and PC/low‐density polyester (PC/LDPE) blends (compositions of PC/ABS and PC/LDPE blends were 80/20) were studied. PC and the PC/ABS blend had a transition from ductile to brittle materials after boiling water aging. The PC/LDPE blend was more resistant to boiling water aging than PC and the PC/ABS blend. The thermal properties of glass‐transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) in PC and the blends were measured by DSC. The Tg of PC and PC in the PC/ABS and PC/LDPE blends decreased after aging. The Tg of the ABS component in the PC/ABS blend did not change after aging. The supersaturated water in PC clustered around impurities or air bubbles leading to the formation of microcracks, which was the primary reason for the ductile–brittle transition in PC, and the microcracks could not recover after PC was treated at 160°C for 6 h. The PC/ABS blend showed slightly higher resistance to boiling water than did PC. The highest resistance to boiling water of the PC/LDPE blend may be attributed to its special structural morphology. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 589–595, 2003 相似文献
8.
Novel soluble carbazole‐based poly(aryl ethers): Preparation,properties, and application for dispersing multiwalled carbon nanotubes 下载免费PDF全文
Effectively dispersing of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is the key to producing high performance CNTs/poly(aryl ethers) (PAEs) composite materials. Here, a series of novel soluble carbazole‐based PAEs with different alkyl side‐chains were synthesized corresponding polymers P1, P2, P3, and P4, and characterized clearly by 1H NMR and IR. All the polymers exhibited good mechanical properties and thermostabilities (Tg ~ 128–212 °C, Td5% ~ 450–499 °C) as PAEs. Due to containing lots of large π‐conjugated carbazole derivative units and possess suitable solubility, these non‐conjugated polymers can wrap and disperse MWNTs well (238–416 mg/L) in CHCl3, and the similar work has been reported rarely. This excellent property makes these polymers become a promising and ideal type solubilizer for CNTs/PAEs composite. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46250. 相似文献
9.
Thermal conductivity and dielectric properties of polypropylene‐based hybrid compounds containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes 下载免费PDF全文
In this article, we explore the possibility to develop composites with improved thermal conductivity and electrically insulating properties. The strategy adopted is to combine a thermal and electrical conductive filler (multiwalled carbon nanotubes) with secondary dielectric (but thermally conductive) fillers. To this end, particles with different compositions, sizes, and shape were used as secondary fillers and the composites, prepared by melt compounding, are characterized in terms of thermal and dielectric properties. Results show that, in ternary formulations, an increase of thermal conductivity is always verified for all kind of secondary particles. Analogously, increments in electrical conductivity are observed for ternary compounds containing larger size secondary fillers, while a significant reduction is achieved with the addition of smaller ones. This behavior is explained in terms of mutual distribution of the fillers and is consistent with direct (scanning electron microscopy) and indirect (rheological) observations. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46470. 相似文献
10.
Morphology,thermal, and electrical properties of polypropylene hybrid composites co‐filled with multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, nanocomposites of polypropylene (PP) with various loadings of multi‐wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) were formed by masterbatch dilution/mixing approach from individual masterbatches PP‐MWCNT and PP‐GnP. Melt mixing on a twin‐screw extruder at two different processing temperatures was followed by characterization of morphology by transmitted‐light microscopy including the statistical analysis of agglomeration behavior. The influence of processing temperature and weight fractions of both nanofillers on the dispersion quality is reported. Thermal properties of the nanocomposites investigated by DSC and TGA show sensitivity to the nanofillers weight fraction ratio and to processing conditions. Electrical conductivity is observed to increase up to an order of magnitude with the concentration of each nanofiller increasing from 0.5 wt % to 1.0 wt %. This is related with a decrease of electrical conductivity observed for unequal concentration of both nanofillers. This particular behavior shows the increase of electrical properties for higher MWCNT loadings and the increase of thermo‐mechanical properties for higher GnP loadings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42793. 相似文献
11.
Effects of amino‐functionalized carbon nanotubes on the properties of amine‐terminated butadiene–acrylonitrile rubber‐toughened epoxy resins 下载免费PDF全文
Jusheng Zhang Yuting Wang Xiaoshan Wang Guowei Ding Youqiang Pan Hongfeng Xie Qingmin Chen Rongshi Cheng 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2014,131(13)
Amino‐functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT‐NH2s) as nanofillers were incorporated into diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) toughened with amine‐terminated butadiene–acrylonitrile (ATBN). The curing kinetics, glass‐transition temperature (Tg), thermal stability, mechanical properties, and morphology of DGEBA/ATBN/MWCNT‐NH2 nanocomposites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis, a universal test machine, and scanning electron microscopy. DSC dynamic kinetic studies showed that the addition of MWCNT‐NH2s accelerated the curing reaction of the ATBN‐toughened epoxy resin. DSC results revealed that the Tg of the rubber‐toughened epoxy nanocomposites decreased nearly 10°C with 2 wt % MWCNT‐NH2s. The thermogravimetric results show that the addition of MWCNT‐NH2s enhanced the thermal stability of the ATBN‐toughened epoxy resin. The tensile strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus of the DGEBA/ATBN/MWCNT‐NH2 nanocomposites increased increasing MWCNT‐NH2 contents, whereas the addition of the MWCNT‐NH2s slightly decreased the elongation at break of the rubber‐toughened epoxy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40472. 相似文献
12.
Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced bisphenol A dicyanate ester composites modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes 下载免费PDF全文
A novel electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method was employed for grafting multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on carbon fibers, which, after impregnation with bisphenol A dicyanate ester (BADCy), synergistically reinforced BADCy matrix composites (CNT‐C/BADCy). The effect of MWCNT presence on the mechanical properties of the composites was investigated. Composite tensile strength increased by 45.2% for an EPD duration of 2 min, while flexural strength exhibited a decreasing trend with EPD duration. Optical microscopy revealed that the existence of MWCNTs enhanced the fiber‐matrix interface while a large number of CNTs were observed to have pulled‐out from the matrix, a finding which explained the observed tensile strength increase in terms of energy dissipation by the specific toughening mechanism. The flexural strength decrease of the composites with CNTs as compared to specimens without nanotubes was found linked to the increased stress concentration in the BADCy matrix due to tube presence which weakens the adhesion between carbon fabrics. In a word, carbon nanotubes will enhance the micro interface and weaken the macro interface of the composites. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45100. 相似文献
13.
Magnovaldo Carvalho Lopes Vinicius Gomide de Castro Luciana Moreira Seara Vitor Perige Almeida Diniz Rodrigo Lassarote Lavall Glaura Goulart Silva 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2014,131(23)
In this study, composites based on a thermoset polyurethane elastomer (PU) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in the case of a PU of high elastic modulus (>200 MPa) are analyzed for the first time. As‐grown and modified nanotubes with 4 wt % of oxygenated functions (MWCNT‐ox) were employed to compare their effect on composite properties and maxima mechanical properties (elastic modulus and tensile strength) were reached at 0.5 wt % of MWCNT‐ox. Furthermore, by examining the morphology using optical and electron microscopies better dispersion and interaction of the nanotube‐matrix was observed for this material. DMTA data supports the observation of an increase in the glass transition temperature of ~20°C in the nanocomposites compared with the thermoset PU, which is an important result because it shows extended reliability in extreme environments. Finally, nanoindentation tests allowed a comparison with the conventional mechanical tests by measuring the elastic modulus and hardness at the subsurface of PU and the nanocomposites. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 41207. 相似文献
14.
Preparation and characterization of P(AN‐co‐VA‐co‐DEMA) fibers coated with multiwalled carbon nanotubes by electrostatic interactions 下载免费PDF全文
P(AN‐co‐VA‐co‐DEMA) terpolymers were synthesized by aqueous precipitation copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN), vinyl acetate (VA), and 2‐dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate (DEMA) with an Na2S2O5–NaClO3 redox initiating system and fibers from these terpolymers were thus prepared by a wet spinning method. Functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (F‐MWNT) networks were created on the surface of P(AN‐co‐VA‐co‐DEMA) fibers by a simple dipping method. The morphology and interfacial interactions of the obtained F‐MWNTs‐coated fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscope, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that F‐MWNTs were assembled on the fibers and the density of F‐MWNTs can be controlled by adjusting the F‐MWNTs content in the dipping solution. The assembly process was driven by electrostatic interactions between the negative charges on the nanotube sidewalls and the positive charges of the fibers. The F‐MWNTs‐coated fibers had a good conductivity. The volume resistivity of the fibers coated with 1.18 wt % F‐MWNTs reached 0.27 Ω·cm, while the original mechanical properties were preserved. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42545. 相似文献
15.
Hilmi Yurdakul Oya Durukan A. Tugrul Seyhan Hande Celebi Mustafa Oksuzoglu Servet Turan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,127(1):812-820
Microstructural characterization of corn starch‐based porous thermoplastic (TPS) composites containing various contents (0.1, 0.5, and 1 wt %) of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was performed. Corn starch was plasticized with a proper combination of glycerol and stearic acid. TPS composites with MWCNT were prepared conducting melt extrusion followed by injection molding. TPS containing 1 wt % of MWCNTs exhibited higher tensile strength and elastic modulus values than neat TPS. Moreover, TPS electrical conductivity was determined to increase with increasing content of MWCNTs. X‐ray diffraction measurements revealed that incorporation of MWCNTs increased the degree of TPS crsystallinity to some extent. Scanning electron microscopy examination revealed that MWCNT altered TPS surface morphology and tensile failure modes, significantly. Transmission electron microscopy investigation showed that dispersion characteristics of MWCNTs within TPS were in the form of tiny clusters around micro pores of TPS, which is considered influential on electrical conductivity of the resulting composites. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
16.
We describe a simple and novel method for dispersing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in a flexible epoxy matrix. The MWCNTs were modified with half‐neutralized dicarboxylic acids having different numbers of carbon atoms. The modified MWCNTs were prereacted with epoxy in the presence of triphenylphosphine. The dispersion of the MWCNTs and the enhancement in the tensile properties were found to be better for composites prepared with a solvent. Among the half‐neutralized dicarboxylic acids used, half‐neutralized adipic acid (HNAA) exhibited the best performance. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies clearly indicated an improvement in the level of dispersion of the MWCNTs with the addition of the modifier. The good dispersion of the MWCNTs and the resulting improvement in their properties were attributed to the cation–π interactions (the cation of HNAA and the π‐electron clouds of the MWCNTs) between the HNAA and MWCNTs and the chemical bonding of ? COOH groups of HNAA and the epoxy resin. The cation–π interaction and chemical bonding was assessed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. This approach did not destroy the π–electron clouds of the MWCNTs in contrast to a chemical functionalization strategy. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2610–2618, 2013 相似文献
17.
Using conventional mixing techniques, the mechanical properties of prepared carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites are not impressive enough, because of their aggregation problem at a high loading of CNTs. In this article, high mechanical performance ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) nanocomposites with high loading of multiwalled CNTs were successfully fabricated by a new manufacturing technique. Specifically, the tensile strength and storage modulus at 25 °C of UHMWPE nanocomposites with 32 wt % of nanotubes prepared by the novel technique reaches 107.6 MPa and 6.0 GPa, respectively, about 4.7 times and 5.0 times of that of pure UHMWPE resin, which are also very high experimental results compared with polyethylene nanocomposite prepared by traditional hot-compression techniques. These attractive results suggest that the high-loading CNTs without sacrificing their dispersion and the impregnation quality of polymer-impregnated buckypapers are essential for fabricating CNTs/polymer composites with superior mechanical properties. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 137, 48667. 相似文献
18.
Nadka T. Dintcheva Rossella Arrigo Giorgio Nasillo Eugenio Caponetti Francesco Paolo La Mantia 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,129(5):2479-2489
In this study, the effect of the carbon nanotube (CNT) aspect ratio and surface functionalization on the mechanical behavior and morphological changes of polyamide (PA)‐based fibers was investigated. Composites were prepared by the melt blending of CNTs with PA, and at a later time, the fibers were prepared by melt spinning and cold drawing. A reinforcement effect was noticed for all of the CNTs samples, and the increase in the mechanical properties and dimensional stability was more pronounced for highly oriented filaments. When the elongational flow was increased, the orientation of CNTs along the fiber direction was observed, but the nanotube alignment was much more difficult for CNTs with ultrathin outer diameters because of nanotube waviness and folding. Moreover, the presence of functional groups on the CNT surface hindered their orientation along the fiber direction because some interaction between the functional groups could occur. The morphological variations of the oriented, anisotropic fibers, as studied with transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and differential scanning calorimetry analysis, were correlated with changes in the mechanical behavior. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
19.
Bio‐nanocomposite films based on cellulose nanocrystals filled polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan polymer blend 下载免费PDF全文
Nassima El Miri Karima Abdelouahdi Mohamed Zahouily Aziz Fihri Abdellatif Barakat Abderrahim Solhy Mounir El Achaby 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(22)
Bio‐nanocomposite films based on polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CS) polymeric blend and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) were prepared by casting a homogenous and stable aqueous mixture of the three components. CNC used as nanoreinforcing agents were extracted at the nanometric scale from sugarcane bagasse via sulfuric acid hydrolysis; then they were characterized and successfully dispersed into a PVA/CS (50/50, w/w) blend to produce PVA/CS–CNC bio‐nanocomposite films at different CNC contents (0.5, 2.5, 5 wt %). Viscosity measurement of the film‐forming solutions and structural and morphological characterizations of the solid films showed that the CNC are well dispersed into PVA/CS blend forming strong interfacial interactions that provide an enhanced load transfer between polymer chains and CNC, thus improving their properties. The obtained bio‐nanocomposite films are mechanically strong and exhibit improved thermal properties. The addition of 5 wt % CNC within a PVA/CS blend increased the Young's modulus by 105%, the tensile strength by 77%, and the toughness by 68%. Herein, the utilization of Moroccan sugarcane bagasse as raw material to produce high quality CNC has been explored. Additionally, the ability of the as‐isolated CNC to reinforce polymer blends was studied, resulting in the production of the aforementioned bio‐nanocomposite films with improved properties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42004. 相似文献
20.
Effect of glass fiber on the electrical resistivities of polyoxymethylene/maleic anhydride‐grafted polyethylene/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites 下载免费PDF全文
The effect of glass fiber (GF) on the electrical resistivities of polyoxymethylene (POM)/maleic anhydride‐grafted polyethylene (MAPE)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites is investigated. The POM/MAPE/MWCNT composites at a MWCNT loading of 0.75% are nonconductive because most of MWCNTs are isolated in the MAPE islands, and their electrical resistivities decrease significantly after the addition of GF because of the formation of MAPE‐coated GF structure, which facilitates the formation of conductive paths and was confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The formation of MAPE‐coated GF structure is attributed to the interaction between GF and MAPE during melt compounding, as contrasted by the uncoated GF using high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) instead of MAPE. Nonconductive POM/5–20% MAPE/0.75% MWCNT composites become conductive upon the addition of 20% GF. This preparation method for conductive materials can be generalized to POM/5–20% maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene (MAPP)/0.75% MWCNT composites. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41794. 相似文献