A new method to evaluate the hydraulic activity of Al-Si materials

Slag, fly ash, gangue and 500°C calcined gangue are analyzed by using identical coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and magnetic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR). Research results show that there is a negative linear relationship between the Si 2p and Al 2p binding energies of Al-Si materials and the compressive strength of aluminosilicate based cementitious materials prepared with these Al-Si materials, i.e. the lower the binding energies, the higher the compressive strength. Indeed, the Si 2p and Al 2p binding energies of Al-Si materials can be used to indicate their hydraulic activity. The binding energies of the four examined materials increase in the order of slag, fly ash, 500°C calcined gangue and untreated gangue. Moreover, the binding energies of Si 2p, Al 2p and O 1s of every Al-Si material have excellent correlation. By using the Al 2p binding energy and 27Al MAS NMR spectra, the coordination number of aluminum in slag is determined to be four, while that in gangue, is six. Based on the aforementioned discoveries, this paper presents a new effective method to evaluate the hydraulic activity of Al-Si materials by using the surface binding energies of silicon and aluminum of Al-Si materials. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50474002) and the Key Project of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.104231)     

含铬、硅、铝磁钴合金的预处理

论述了使用常用化工原料ＮａＮＯ３、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３进行氧化焙烧法除去磁钴合金料中的Ｃｒ、Ｓｉ、Ａｌ,半直接用Ｈ２ＳＯ４分解,从而得到与萃取除杂联接的工艺。     

Si和Al对机械合金化合成Ti3SiC2的影响

采用3Ti／Si／2C单质粉体为原料,进行机械合金化,以合成Ti3SiC2粉体。研究了Al和过量Si对机械合金化合成Ti3SiC2的影响。研究结果表明,机械合金化单质混合粉体,会诱发自蔓延反应。反应后产生大量坚硬的颗粒状产物。机械合金化3Ti／Si／2C粉体,会产生组成相为TiC、Ti3SiC2、TiSi2和Ti5Si3的粉体与颗粒产物。添过量Si并不会促进机械合金化反应合成Ti3SiC2。添适量Al可消除硅化物,明显促进反应合成Ti3SiC2。采用3Ti／Si／2C／0．15Al粉体作原料时,颗粒产物中Ti3SiC2含量最高,为92．8wt％;而采用3Ti／Si／2C／0．20Al粉体作原料时,粉体产物中Ti3SiC2含量最高,为61．9wt％。     

Thermodynamic Stability of Sulfate Ions on Calcium Aluminosilicate Hydrate Microstructure

The thermodynamic stability of sulfate ions on synthesized calcium aluminosilicate hydrate(C-A-S-H) microstructure with different Ca/Si ratios and Al/Si ratios was investigated by XRD, SEM-EDS, ~(29) Si and ~(27) Al nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and thermodynamic modeling. The results indicate that sulfate attack leads to both decalcification and dealumination for C-A-S-H gels, and the amount of corrosion products(gypsum and ettringite) decreased gradually with decreasing Ca/Si ratios of C-A-S-H. Sulfate ions can also promote the polymerization degree of C-A-S-H gels, improving its resistance to sulfate attack. Moreover, the 4-coordination aluminum(Al[4]) in C-A-S-H, 5-coordination aluminum(Al[5]), 6-ccordination aluminum(Al[6]) in TAH(third aluminum hydrate) and Al[6] in monosulfate or C-A-H(calcium aluminate hydrate) can be transformed into Al[6] in ettringite by sulfate attack. Furthermore, through thermodynamic calculation, the decrease of Ca/Si ratios and increase of Al/Si ratios can improve the thermodynamic stability of C-A-S-H gels under sulfate attack, which agrees well with the experiment results.     

Al2O3对3Ti/Si/2C体系自蔓延高温合成Ti3SiC2的影响

以3Ti/Si/2C粉体为原料,通过自蔓延高温合成技术合成了Ti3SiC2材料。研究了Al2O3助剂对自蔓延高温合成Ti3SiC2的影响。研究结果表明,3Ti/Si/2C粉体会发生自蔓延反应,产物的组成相为TiC、Ti3SiC2和Ti5Si3,产物中Ti3SiC2含量约为23%。添加适量的细粒度Al2O3可显著促进反应合成Ti3SiC2,3Ti/Si/2C/0.1Al2O3原料反应后得到的产物中Ti3SiC2含量达64%。     

硅深刻蚀中掩蔽层材料的研究

掩蔽层材料选择比低是硅高深宽比微结构实现的限制之一.为了获得高质量的掩蔽层材料,利用感应耦合等离子体(Inductively Coupled Plasma,ICP)刻蚀方法,选择SiO2,MgO,Al作为掩蔽层材料,通过研究刻蚀过程中射频功率及气体流量对SiO2,MgO,Al及Si刻蚀速率变化的影响,获得了SF6等离子体对Si与SiO2,Si与MgO,Si与Al的选择比.结果表明:MgO薄膜作为掩蔽层、射频功率为800 W,气体流量为50 sccm或80 sccm是深刻蚀中适宜的工艺参数.     

中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41的制备及催化聚乙烯裂解反应

采用水热合成法制备了不同硅铝比(摩尔比)的中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41,通过XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、FT-IR进行了表征,表明其具有中孔结构,并且随着骨架中铝含量的增加,Al-MCM-41孔道的长程有序性和结晶度有所减弱。将Al-MCM-41应用于高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯的催化裂解反应,通过改变硅铝摩尔比、反应温度和催化剂用量,探讨了Al-MCM-41催化聚乙烯裂解反应的规律,并比较了催化裂解及热裂解反应。实验结果表明,Al-MCM-41具有较高的催化活性和对液体产物较大的选择性。     

巨磁热效应合金Gd5Ge2(Si2-xMx)的结构和显微组织

通过用热稳定元素Mn和A l代替Gd5S i2Ge2合金中的(S i Ge)后对合金的晶体结构、显微组织和磁性能的影响研究表明,少量的掺杂量不会改变Gd5S i2Ge2的单斜型晶体结构,但它的晶格常数增大,体积膨胀,居里温度提高,然而掺杂样品的磁热效应降低.样品的显微组织随着热稳定元素Mn和A l掺杂量的增加,晶粒在长大,同时第二相析出量也在增加.     

Effect of Curing Regime on Degree of Al3＋ Substituting for Si4＋ in C-S-H Gels of Hardened Portland Cement Pastes

The effect of curing regime on degree of Al3+ substituting for Si4+(Al/Si ratio) in C-S-H gels of hardened Portland cement pastes was investigated by 29Si magic angel spinning(MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) with deconvolution technique. The curing regimes included the constant temperature(20, 40, 60 and 80 ℃) and variable temperature(simulated internal temperature of mass concrete with 60 ℃ peak). The results indicate that constant temperature of 20 ℃ is benefi cial to substitution of Al3+ for Si4+, and Al/Si ratio changes to be steady after 180 d. The increase of Al/Si ratio at 40 ℃ is less than that at 20 ℃ for 28 d. The other three regimes of high temperature increase Al/Si ratio only before 3 d, on the contrary to that from 3 to 28 d. However, the 20 ℃ curing stage from 28 to 180 d at variable temperature regime, is benefi cial to the increase of Al/Si ratio which is still lower than that at constant temperature regime of 20 ℃ for the same age. A nonlinear relation exists between the Al/Si ratio and temperature variation or mean chain length(MCL) of C-S-H gels, furthermore, the amount of Al3+ which can occupy the bridging tetrahedra sites in C-S-H structure is insuffi cient in hardened Portland cement pastes.     

过共晶Al-16%Si合金梯度功能材料的组织与性能

采用离心技术成功地制备了过共晶Al 1 6%Si合金梯度功能材料。采用金相及扫描电子显微镜、HV 5型小负荷维氏硬度计及销盘式ML 1 0 0型磨粒磨损试验机研究了该梯度功能材料的组织、硬度及耐磨性的分布规律。结果表明 ,由于Si的密度比Al液的密度稍低 ,在离心力场中初晶硅向试样内侧移动。Al 1 6%Si合金梯度功能材料的组织分布为 :最内层初晶硅含量最多、尺寸也最大 ,由内向外 ,初晶硅的体积分数及尺寸均逐渐减小 ,且呈梯度变化。在外层一定厚度内 ,完全不含初晶硅 ;硬度分布为内层硬度较高 ,由内向外硬度逐渐减小 ,呈梯度分布 ;耐磨性由内向外呈梯度下降趋势     

Isothermal corrosion Fe3Si alloy in liquid zinc

1. Introduction In continuous hot-dip coating lines, the immersed bath hardware (e.g. bearings, sink, stabilizer, and cor- rector rolls, and also support roll arms and snout tip) is subject to corrosive attack by the molten bath material. In the series of…     

Effect of P/M value on the preforms and microstructures of spray formed 70Si30Al alloy

A novel 70Si30Al alloy was prepared by the spray forming process for electronic packaging materials. The effect of the ratio of atomization pressure to metal melt mass flux rate （P/M） on the preforms and microstructures of the spray-deposited 70Si30Al alloy was studied. The results indicate that the PIM value has a considerable influence on the formation of the preforms and the optimal value is in the range of 0.209-0.231 MPa/（kg.min^-1）. The microstructure of the spray formed 70Si30AI alloy is fine and homogenous. The primary silicon phases distributing in the aluminum matrix evenly are fine and irregular. The aluminum matrix is divided into two groups： supersaturated α-Al phase or α-Al phase and Al-Si pseudoeutectic phase or Al-Si eutectic phase.     

XPS Studies of Magnetic Multilayers

NiOx/N81Fe19 and Co/AlOx/Co magnetic multilayers were fabricated by reactive RF/DC magnetron sputtering on clean glass substrates and oxidized Si (100) substrates, respectively. The exchange biasing field (Hex) between NiOx, and Ni81Fe19 as a function of NiOx, oxidation states was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The oxidation states and the oxide thickness of Al layers in magnetic multilayer films consisting of Co/AlOx/Co were also analyzed. It is found that the Hex of NiOx/Ni81Fe19 films only depends on Ni2+ but not on Ni3+ or Ni. The bottom Co can be completely covered by depositing an Al layer thicker than 2.0 nm. The oxide layer was Al2O3, and its thickness was 1.15 nm.     

含硼聚硅酸铝锰絮凝剂的制备及性能研究

以硅酸钠、硫酸铝、硫酸锰、四硼酸钠为原料制备了含硼聚硅酸铝锰絮凝剂,并应用于松花江江水的处理。结果表明,在n(Al):n(Mn)=8:2、n(B):n(Si)=0.15、n(Al):n(Si)=0.8、水浴恒温加热温度为40℃、在pH为2.5的条件下,制备的含硼聚硅酸铝锰絮凝剂对松花江江水的絮凝效果最好,色度去除率可达到96.23%以上,浊度的除率可以达到95.81%以上。     

铝、硅对碳化硼陶瓷性能的影响

研究了含有铝、硅的碳化硼陶瓷无压烧结致密化过程和力学性能，添加铝、硅均能促进烧结过程，当铝、硅的质量分数分别为3％和7％时，可达到最大的密度，烧结制品的性能与所添加的铝、硅质量分数关系密切，当添加剂质量分数过高时，会导致性能下降。     

Gd5(Ge2-xSi2-xM2x)化合物的晶体结构和磁性研究

研究了用稳定元素Mn、Mo、Al和V代替非磁性的Si和Ge对Gd5Ge2Si2化合物的居里温度的影响；并且研究了Gd5(Ge2-xSi2-xM2x)(M=Mn、Mo、Al和V)样品退火处理对居里温度的影响．结果表明少量的合金化元素替代会提高Gd5Ge2Si2化合物的居里温度；退火后居里温度随替代元素的含量变化比退火前更敏感．X射线粉末衍射分析表明少量的合金化元素(Mn、Mo、Al和V)替代不会影响母体Gd5Ge2Si2化合物的晶体结构．对样品的晶态显微组织和表面微结构研究发现退火后组织分布比退火前更均匀。     

Nb质量分数对Al⁃15Si⁃xNb涂层组织与耐蚀性能的影响

以Al?15Si?xNb涂层为研究对象,探究了Nb质量分数对涂层显微组织结构和耐蚀性能的影响规律。采用金相显微镜观察涂层的组织形貌,运用XRD分析涂层的物相组成,应用电化学实验方法（包括开路电位、阻抗谱、极化曲线）表征并讨论了涂层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,Al?15Si?xNb涂层主要由α?Al、初生Si、共晶Si组成,在涂层中加入Nb元素后生成少量的NbAl₃相和Nb₅Si₃相;Nb元素的加入促进异质形核,较明显地改变涂层的组织分布;Al?15Si?10Nb涂层中的组织更细小且分布更均匀,均匀分布的α?Al、初生Si和共晶Si构成众多均匀分布的腐蚀微电池,促进α?Al阳极反应,使涂层表面生成的Al₂O₃氧化膜更加连续;Al?15Si?xNb涂层的极化曲线具有类钝化特征,其中Nb质量分数为10%时涂层的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位较高,产物膜电阻较大,维钝电流密度较低,具有更好的耐腐蚀性能。     

Effect of alkali-activation on aluminosilicate-based cementitious materials

High-performance aluminosilieate-based eementitious materials were produced with fly ash from a coal power plant as one of the major raw materials.The structures of fly ash containing aluminosilicate-based cementitious materials were compared before and after treatment by the methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).During the 28 d curing time,the compressive strength of water glass and fly ash samples increased from 9.08 MPa to 26.75 MPa.The results show that most of the stiff shells are destroyed after mechanical grinding and chemical activation.Magic angle spinning (MAS)NMR of 27Al shows that the wide peak becomes narrow and the main peak shifts to the direction of low field,indicating the decrease of polymerization degree,the enhancing of activity,the decrease of six-coordination structure,and the increase of small and symmetrical four-coordination polyhedron structure within the aluminum-oxygen polyhedron network.Comparisons between MAS NMR of 29Si with different treatments suggest that Q0 disappears,the quantity of Q2 increases,and the quantity of Q4 decreases.The polym     

熔体温度处理对磷铜变质Al-20%Si组织的影响

研究熔体温度处理工艺（包括熔体混合及熔体过热处理）与磷铜变质对Al-20%Si合金中硅相形态的影响。结果表明：在本试验条件下,单纯添加磷铜变质剂的Al-20%Si合金,当添加其合金质量的0.4%时,初晶硅由未变质前的97μm减小到65μm,减小了33%;当将熔体温度处理工艺与磷变质处理相结合时,此时Al-20%Si合金中的初晶硅尺寸减小至36μm,减小了62%,且钝化现象显著,弥散分布于α-Al基体上,共晶硅也由未变质前的长针状变为短纤维状和点状。     

Al2O3-SiC-SiAlON复合材料的制备和性能

以电熔白刚玉、α-Al2O3微粉、Si粉和矾土基β-SiAlON粉为原料,以树脂为结合剂,制备了复合材料试样.研究了1 500℃烧后试样的物相组成、显微结构以及常温物理性能、高温抗折强度和抗热震性.结果表明:(1)在刚玉中引入适量Si粉高温埋碳条件下可合成Al2O3-SiC-SiAlON复合材料,引入适量β-SiAlON可促进Si反应,且复合材料1 500℃烧结良好;(2)复合材料的高温抗折强度和抗热震性随Si粉加入量增加而提高,加入β-SiAlON后材料的高温机械性能进一步提高;(3)材料高温机械性能提高的原因在于Si粉在高温下与C、CO和N2反应生成晶须状或纤维状SiC和絮状O’-SiAlON填充气孔,形成交叉连锁的网络结构,对材料起增强和增韧作用.