线性扫描伏安法测定食盐中碘含量

以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)修饰玻碳电极为工作电极,研究了碘离子在该修饰电极上的伏安分析特性,建立了测定食盐中碘含量的线性扫描伏安法。在优化实验条件下,氧化峰电流与碘离子浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.0×10-7 mol/L。对1.0×10-4 mol/L碘化钾溶液平行测定10次的RSD为3.2%。将该方法用于测定加碘食盐中的碘含量,结果满意。     

苏丹红Ⅰ在纳米WO3修饰电极上的伏安行为及测定

优化各实验参数,建立一种测定苏丹红Ⅰ含量的简捷、灵敏的电分析方法。用水热法制备纳米WO3,并用其修饰碳糊电极。利用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究苏丹红Ⅰ在此修饰电极上的伏安行为,发现纳米WO3修饰电极能显著提高苏丹红Ⅰ的氧化峰电流。该方法的线性范围为1.5×10-7～2.0×10-5mol/L,开路富集2min后检出限为8.0×10-8mol/L。该方法用于辣椒制品及番茄酱等食品中苏丹红Ⅰ的测定,加标回收率在91.1%～102%之间,结果令人满意。     

多壁碳纳米管/磷钨酸复合膜修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法测定苏丹红Ⅳ

制备了多壁碳纳米管/磷钨酸复合膜修饰电极,研究了该修饰电极对苏丹红Ⅳ的电催化作用,考察了富集电位、富集时间、脉冲宽度、脉冲振幅和支持电解质等因素对苏丹红Ⅳ响应的影响。在优化实验条件下,苏丹红Ⅳ浓度为1×10-6mol/L～4×10-5mol/L范围内,差分脉冲伏安峰电流与苏丹红Ⅳ的浓度呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.995,检出限为8×10-7mol/L。共存的多种离子、β-胡萝卜素等不干扰测定。     

聚缬氨酸修饰电极伏安法测定曲酸

利用循环伏安法制备了聚缬氨酸修饰电极。聚缬氨酸修饰电极对曲酸的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用。研究了曲酸在聚缬氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定曲酸的电化学分析新方法。研究了醋酸盐缓冲溶液pH值对曲酸电化学行为的影响。结果表明,曲酸氧化峰电位随pH值升高发生负移,在pH=5.4时,曲酸在修饰电极上呈现灵敏的氧化峰。曲酸在聚缬氨酸修饰电极上的氧化峰峰电流与其浓度在7.00×10-6⁶.50×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系;相关系数为0.998 3;检出限为8.50×10-7mol/L。其回归方程为:i pa(A)=0.048c+3.89×10-6。该修饰电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可用于食品中曲酸分析。     

线性扫描伏安法测定腌菜中亚硝酸盐含量

构建了二氧化钛纳米管和纳米金复合修饰玻碳电极(TiNTs-AuNPs/GCE),研究了亚硝酸盐在该修饰电极上的伏安分析特性,据此建立了测定腌菜中亚硝酸盐含量的线性扫描伏安法。优化了分析介质以及修饰剂用量等测定条件。在优化实验条件下,亚硝酸盐的氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.0×10-7~2.0×10-4 mol/L区间内线性关系良好,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3)。运用该法测定了腌菜中的亚硝酸盐含量,平均回收率在96.8%~104.3%之间,结果令人满意。     

聚谷氨酸修饰电极测定食品中的麦芽酚

建立一种用聚谷氨酸修饰电极测定麦芽酚的新方法。制备了聚谷氨酸修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了麦芽酚在聚谷氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验表明:聚谷氨酸修饰电极对麦芽酚的电化学氧化具有明显催化作用,与未修饰的玻碳电极相比,麦芽酚在聚谷氨酸修饰电极上的氧化峰电流明显增大;在p H8.0的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液（sodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution,PBS）中,麦芽酚在聚谷氨酸修饰电极上呈现不可逆的氧化峰,氧化峰电流与麦芽酚浓度成正比,线性范围为2.40×10-6⁶.61×10-4mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-7mol/L。用该种方法测定了面包、饮料、啤酒中的麦芽酚,回收率在98.8%¹03.7%之间,结果满意。该方法灵敏、准确、实用,对食品中麦芽酚的测定具有实际意义和应用前景。      

聚结晶紫-石墨烯复合膜修饰电极测定食品中的辛硫磷

利用电化学方法把结晶紫聚合到石墨烯修饰电极上,制备了聚结晶紫-石墨烯修饰电极。研究了辛硫磷在此电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定辛硫磷残留的新方法。辛硫磷在聚结晶紫-石墨烯修饰电极上的还原峰电流与其浓度在8.0×10-8².0×10-5mol/L内呈良好线性关系,检出限为4.0×10-8mol/L。该方法用于实际样品分析。     

阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量锡

研究提出了一种基于阳极溶出伏安法的电化学传感器测定痕量锡的快速测定新技术.碳纳米管与中性红的协同作用使得Sn2+在该电极上的溶出峰电流有明显的增大,且电极的稳定性增强.实验结果表明,在优化条件下,Sn2+的溶出峰电流与其浓度在2 × 10-7～1× 10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.     

聚L-瓜氨酸修饰电极电化学测定食品中曲酸

为建立快速检测食品中曲酸含量的方法,通过电化学的方法将L-瓜氨酸聚合在玻碳电极表面上,制备聚L-瓜氨酸修饰电极。在最佳实验条件下,采用循环伏安法研究了曲酸在聚L-瓜氨酸修饰电极和玻碳电极上的电化学行为,与玻碳电极相比,修饰后的电极对溶液具有更好的电化学响应。曲酸的浓度在8.0×10~(-6)～2.8×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,与其氧化峰电流(i_(pa))呈良好的线性相关,相关系数为0.995 5,检出限为4.0×10~(-6)mol/L,其线性方程为i_(pa)=1.03×10~(-6)+0.060c (mol/L)。该修饰电极的灵敏度、选择性和重现性较好,适用于黄豆酱、醋和酱油中曲酸的分析。     

聚吡咯修饰铂电极快速测定植物油中维生素E的研究

采用恒电位聚合的方法,在0.9V（vs.Ag/AgC l）电位下,修饰铂电极使其表面形成对苯磺酸掺杂聚吡咯薄膜。通过循环伏安法扫描发现,在0.696V处维生素E在该修饰电极表面形成一个明显的氧化峰。利用微分脉冲伏安技术作为检测方法,在最佳实验条件下,维生素E的氧化峰电流与其浓度在6×10-6～3×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9963,最低检出限为2×10-6mol/L（S/N=3）。应用该电极可以简便、准确、快速测定植物油中维生素E含量。      

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press