电机定子线圈绝缘多因子老化特征的研究

对电机线棒进行了多因子老化试验 ,在不同的老化阶段 ,测试了线棒的介损 tanδ、电容、电流激增点等非破坏性和破坏性参数——剩余击穿电压。比较了非破坏性参数与剩余击穿电压的相关性 ,提出了表征环氧云母定子线圈老化状态的特征参数     

关于"第二电流急增点"试验方法的几点看法

本文对"第二电流急增点"试验方法进行了探讨,别特是对环氧粉云母绝缘的单根线棒进行了试验研究工作,提出了采用直流毫安表测取电流的合理性及其相应的试验线路,以及试验时电源加装滤波器,试验线棒加屏蔽的必要性等,最后提出了试验程序.     

发电机定子主绝缘老化特征的研究

对环氧云母绝缘电机线棒进行了老化试验,在不同的老化阶段,测试了线棒的介质损耗角正切、电容、电流包流点等非破坏性参数和破坏性参数－剩余击空电压。通过非破坏性参数的变化情况和非破坏性参数与破坏性参数的相关性,揭示了环氧云母绝缘体系电机主绝缘的老化特征。     

在电机绕组上 P_(i2)、V_(BD)及∝值的实测

电机在长期运行中,绝缘不断的老化。如何判断评定电机绝缘的状况、老化程度以及使用寿命,对电网的安全经济运行有着十分重要的意义。近年来的实践证明,利用第二电流急增点来予测发电机定子绕组绝缘的交流击穿电压范围,以及根据电流—电压特性曲线等因素来综合判定绝缘的老化程度,是一项行之有效的方     

环氧云母绝缘定子线棒多因子老化过程中交流参量变化规律的研究

交流电流参量常用来评定绝缘的老化程度。在环氧云母绝缘线棒多因子老化过程中,交流电流参量随老化呈现的变化规律,而且第二电流激增电压有较强的相关性;可以作为特征能量来评定环氧去母约缘的老化程度。所以,通过交流电流试验可以有效地评定环氧云母绝缘的劣化程度。     

电流第二急增点(Pi_2)的测量——平衡电位差计

在发电机定子线圈或线棒的交流耐压试验中,为了掌握其绝缘的电气性能,予测交流击穿电压的数值,目前应用比较广泛的是测量出现电流第二急增点的电压数值(Pi_2),在具体应用中必须做出电压——电流特性曲线,才能得出Pi_2的数值,使用一般电流表,由于型式、量程和误差的影响,使得在绘制曲线后确定Pi_2时不够明确,因而这一方法在现场使用中带来一定的困难,为此,我们试制了一台平衡电位差计,利用它可以在试验中直接得出Pi_2的数值,并可以根据其平均电流表绘制电压——电流特性曲线,对测得的Pi_2数值进行校正。这对于我们掌握发电机线圈或线棒绝缘性能,以及进一步积累应用Pi_2予测交流击穿电压的数值会较为方便。     

用示波器测取P_12监视电机绝缘

一、概述运行中的电机,在电气、温度、机械和化学的作用下,其绝缘性能和机械强度在逐渐降低。为此,如能掌握绝缘老化的速度和变化规律,将对电机的安全运行及开展绝缘监督工作起到较好的作用。电机绝缘试验中交流击穿电压值是评价绝缘性能的重要依据之一,也是判断发电机线圈绝缘老化程度的重要尺度。所以,利用第二电流急增点法,在电机绝缘未被击穿的情况下预测出击穿电压值,来判断和监视绝缘变化,是目前电力系统中普遍采用的方法。我厂发电机已运行十八、九年,绝缘寿命已接近晚期。从1977年开始利用发电机大     

基于指纹参量的环氧云母绝缘多因子老化的实验研究

局部放电的统计参量,即指纹参量是评定绝缘放电状态的重要参量,本文在实验室中进行了环氧云母绝缘电机线棒的多因子老化实验,在不同老化阶段测量了线棒的局部放电,并分析了放电参量各种分布的指纹参量,实验结果表明,相位分布的互相关系数及不对称度等指纹参量随老化时间呈现明显的变化规律,并且这些指纹参量与剩余击穿电压有较大相关性,所以,可以用局部放电指纹参量来评定环氧云母绝缘的老化状态。     

发电机定子线棒主绝缘老化规律与击穿电压预测研究

击穿电压是表征发电机定子线棒主绝缘老化状态的特征参量,是影响发电机寿命的直接原因,笔者设计了额定电压为8.5 kV的环氧云母绝缘板材并进行加速热老化试验,通过分析主绝缘板材特征参量的变化趋势,结合击穿电压与特征参量有效性判别,得到能有效表征主绝缘击穿电压的实用特征参量组,并采用BP神经网络滚动式预测方式对主绝缘击穿电压预测,结果表明,该特征参数组Qmax、△C、C、△tanδ、tanδ能有效地用于主绝缘击穿电压预测。     

热老化对变频牵引电机电磁线绝缘电性能影响的研究

为研究牵引电机电磁线线圈绝缘的降解影响因素,将电磁线在300℃下进行热老化试验,分析其介质损耗因数、电容、电流增量、绝缘电阻及击穿电压等电性能随老化时间的变化规律。结果表明:试样的介质损耗因数、电容和电流增量随热老化时间的延长呈增大趋势,绝缘电阻呈减小趋势,击穿电压变化不明显,不能用剩余击穿电压等效其剩余寿命,而诊断指数可以作为评判电磁线老化程度的一个新参数。     

110 kV三相共筒式GIS同频同相交流耐压试验中隔离开关断口击穿特性仿真分析

同频同相交流耐压试验技术因无需母线全停,现已在220 kV GIS设备检修或扩建后的绝缘性能试验中得到了广泛应用.然而,110 kV变电站普遍采用三相共筒式GIS设备,由于相间紧凑布置,在对三工位隔离开关进行耐压试验时,隔离开关断口击穿风险较大,这将给系统供电可靠性带来极大影响.使用EMTP-ATP仿真软件搭建了同频同...     

硫化工艺对抗水树交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆工频击穿性能的影响

为了研究不同硫化工艺对抗水树枝交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆击穿性能的影响,建立了相应的试验手段和评价程序。将使用相同导体屏蔽料、抗水树绝缘料、绝缘屏蔽料,并采用5种不同硫化工艺(A、B、C、D、E)生产的电压等级、型号规格相同且结构相似的电缆作为研究对象,每种电缆取6段作样品,共30段。分别对老化前和老化180d后的5种样品进行工频击穿试验,并观察击穿后样品切片的水树枝、界面微孔、突起和绝缘中的微孔、杂质。试验结果表明:经过180d的加速老化后,5种样品中均无微孔、界面光滑、有少量尺寸较小的杂质,不会导致击穿性能下降;不同硫化工艺生产的电缆工频击穿性能表现出明显差异,其中,A硫化工艺生产的电缆工频击穿强度下降了53.53%,击穿后的样品中观察到了水树枝,B、C硫化工艺生产的电缆工频击穿强度也有不同程度的下降,而D、E硫化工艺生产的电缆的工频击穿强度没有降低,说明硫化工艺对工频击穿强度有直接的影响,并建议实际生产中确定硫化工艺时,各区温度设定应逐渐降低,且初始硫化温度不应过低,生产线速度应适当。     

Investigation of the voltage life of mica-alumina composite insulation at high temperatures

Experiments and investigations were carried out on the voltage life of a bar-coil model with a nickel-plated copper conductor covered with mica-alumina composite insulation at a temperature range of 550–850 °C. Diffusion of copper into the insulation layer was observed on the specimens aged for a long period. Insulation with mica paper gave faster diffusion speed and shorter voltage life than insulation with mica flake. The diffusion speed became higher with an increase in temperature. The ac current gradually increased with aging time and increased rapidly just before breakdown. There was the relationship I = aEⁿ (a, n: constants) between ac current I and applied stress E, and n was approximately equal to 1 in the region where thermal unbalance did not occur. Arrhenius's law held in the relationship between ac current and aging time. Therefore, the breakdown mechanism might be that the effective insulation thickness decreased due to copper diffusion into the insulation layer and the ac current increased gradually until thermal breakdown in the last stage. If copper diffuses into the insulation layer, even with no voltage application, the aging time required to decrease the breakdown voltage to a certain level (the voltage life) obeys Arrhenius's law. If the voltage life is dominated by diffusion into the insulation layer, the activation energy for voltage life in the aging test becomes twice that for diffusion, both with and without voltage application. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 129(4): 24–31, 1999     

35kV户外真空断路器绝缘击穿故障分析及处理

为查找35 kV户外真空断路器绝缘击穿故障原因,对ZW7-40.5型真空断路器进行了交流耐压、瓷套绝缘电阻试验。分析了该型号的断路器外绝缘采用真空绝缘脂,此绝缘脂属于液体绝缘介质,设备在运行及安装过程中,会增加液体介质水分含量,易导致绝缘击穿引起设备故障。通过分析交流耐压试验数据,找到了绝缘击穿故障部位。介绍了绝缘击穿事故处理的查找方法,提出了避免断路器击穿的防范措施。     

Dielectric breakdown strength correlation with time-to-failureduring wet aging of XLPE-insulated cables

This paper reviews two sets of failure information, the GMTF (a parameter obtained from time-to-failure results) and GMBD stress (a parameter that is calculated from AC breakdown test results), and suggests a correlation. The test results were obtained from accelerated aging experiments on full-sized medium voltage cables in carefully controlled and monitored water-filled tanks. Results show that the ambient temperature AC breakdown strength for equivalently aged cables is influenced primarily by voltage stress during aging-not by the aging temperature. The AC breakdown strength on equivalently aged cables was also shown to decrease with reductions in the aging voltage at all aging temperatures     

Comparative laboratory evaluation of TR-XLPE and XLPE cables with Super-smooth conductor shields

This paper provides data on four commercial tree retardant crosslinked polyethylene (TR-XLPE) and one cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated 15 kV cables supplied by three manufacturers. The cables have "super-smooth" conductor shields and "extra-clean" insulation and insulation shields. AC and impulse voltage breakdown and selected other characterization data are presented for cables that were aged immersed in room temperature water (15-30/spl deg/C) up to 24 months of a planned 48 months aging program. The five cables have high ac voltage breakdown strength, three of the TR-XLPE cables, actually increased in breakdown strength during aging. The one TR-XLPE cable that had the lowest ac voltage breakdown had vented trees at the insulation shield and high dissipation factor, which the other cables did not have. The impulse voltage breakdown strength of all cables decreased during aging; the cable with the lowest ac voltage breakdown also has the lowest impulse voltage breakdown. The dissimilar performance of the TR-XLPE cables and the excellent performance of the XLPE cable indicates evaluations at longer times are required to differentiate between modern TR-XLPE and XLPE insulated cables.     

Dielectric strength of transformer insulation at DC polarityreversal

Among special insulation tests for DC power converter transformers, polarity reversal tests can be substituted by applied AC voltage tests from a stress similarity in oil ducts. In order to investigate equivalent levels of other insulation tests to polarity reversal tests, the dielectric strength of a transformer at polarity reversals was examined by use of a model of typical oil/paper composite insulation. From the comparison of polarity reversal and other insulation tests, it was found that dielectric strength of transformer insulation at polarity reversals is phenomenally similar to that under switching impulse stresses. Equivalent AC test voltage to polarity reversal test was also estimated from the experimental results. The breakdown characteristics of polarity reversal tests showed that partial discharges at polarity reversals impose less harmful stress on insulation barriers than those at usual AC or impulse tests     

高压XLPE电缆绝缘V t特性研究综述

交联聚乙烯（cross linked polyethylene,XLPE）绝缘电力电缆是输电线路的重要电 力设备。针对高压交流和直流电缆系统的运行现状,介绍了运用V t特性（击穿电压与击穿时间的关系）曲线描述XLPE电缆绝缘的电老化寿命模型,分析了国内外高压交、直流XLPE电缆绝缘V t特性的研究方法及相关结果。已有的研究结果表明,交流XLPE电缆绝缘的电老化寿命指数n值在9~25之间,直流XLPE电缆绝缘的电老化寿命指数n值在13~20之间。国内目前尚未见有关直流电缆绝缘V t特性研究的文献报道。