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镁盐晶须、聚烯烃弹性体增强增韧聚丙烯研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了镁盐晶须(M—HOS)增强聚丙烯(PP)、聚烯烃弹性体(POE)增韧聚丙烯以及PP/M—HOS/POE三元复合材料的力学性能和结构形态。结果表明:M—HOS的加入可以显著提高PP的刚性,当M—HOS填充质量份数为10份时(PP=100份为基准),体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度均达到最佳;POE的加入则可以显著提高PP的冲击强度,复合体系分别于常温下POE含量15份以及-20℃下POE含量40份时发生脆韧转变;在M-HOS用量为10份时,M—HOS对PP/POE共混体系具有协同增韧增强的作用。 相似文献
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PP/POE/CaCO3复合材料的性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用熔融共混工艺制备了聚丙烯/聚烯烃弹性体/碳酸钙(PP/POE/CaCO3)复合材料,研究了POE及CaCO3用量对复合材料力学性能、流变性能及热性能的影响。结果表明:随着POE含量的增加,复合材料的冲击强度显著增大,当POE含量为12%时,冲击强度较纯PP增加233%;同时拉伸强度随POE含量的增加缓慢下降。随着CaCO3含量增加,冲击强度先增加后缓慢下降。 相似文献
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为提高剑麻(SF)增强聚丙烯(PP)复合材料的韧性,分别采取乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)和马来酸酐接枝POE(POE-g-MAH)二种弹性体对其进行增韧改性;研究了弹性体和纤维用量的变化对SF/PP/弹性体三元复合体系力学性能的影响及其内在原因。结果表明:POE和POE-g-MAH对剑麻增强聚丙烯复合材料均有良好的增韧效果;仅从增韧效果而言,在弹性体用量较低阶段POE优于POE-g-MAH,但当弹性体增至30%以后,POE-g-MAH则好于POE;在拉伸强度、拉伸模量、弯曲强度及弯曲模量方面,POE-g-MAH均比POE效果更好。 相似文献
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研究了纳米CaCO3/EPO/PP复合材料的力学性能、熔体流变性能及纳米CaCO3粒子在PP基体中的分散状况。结果表明:弹性体EPO对PP有很好的增韧效果,当EPO用量为4份时,PP从脆性断裂转变成韧性断裂;当EPO用量为10份时,PP复合材料的室温和低温缺口冲击强度均有大幅度的提高。在EPO/PP复合材料中加入纳米CaCO3不仅可以显著提高复合材料的室温和低温缺口冲击强度,而且可显著提高复合材料的弯曲弹性模量和MFR,改善复合材料的加工流动性能;纳米CaCO3粒子在PP中达到了纳米级分散。 相似文献
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以聚烯烃弹性体POE(乙烯辛烯共聚物)为增韧剂,以纳米CaCO3为增强剂,利用双螺杆挤出机,通过熔融共混工艺制备了聚丙烯(PP)/POE/无机纳米粒子复合材料。测试了复合材料的力学性能并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对三元复合材料的断面形态进行了研究。研究结果表明,利用纳米CaCO3对共混物PP/POE进行改性,存在一个最佳用量,一般为5%左右。采取将纳米CaCO3先与POE混合挤出后再与PP进行共混挤出的二步法工艺,复合体系的综合性能较优。 相似文献
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进行了碳酸钙对聚丙烯(PP)的填充改性研究,结果表明:随1%(质量分数)钛酸酯偶联剂表面处理的碳酸钙用量增加,PP/碳酸钙复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量等逐渐增加,碳酸钙质量分数为20%时,得到了综合性能较好的PP/碳酸钙复合材料;随聚烯烃弹性体(POE)用量增加,PP/碳酸钙/POE复合材料的冲击强度逐渐增加,而拉伸强度、弯曲模量均逐渐降低,5份POE使复合材料达到较好的刚性和韧性的平衡;1份表面光亮剂能使PP/碳酸钙复合材料达到较好的表面光亮度. 相似文献
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采用熔融共混法制备聚丙烯(PP)/石墨/CaCO3导热复合材料,分别研究了CaCO3增韧母料、石墨的添加量对复合材料导热性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明:500A的CaCO3增韧母料对改善复合材料的综合性能最为有效;将石墨和500A共混复合时,可以同时提高复合材料的刚性和韧性;随着500A及石墨用量的增加,复合材料的热导率及热稳定性相应提高,熔融温度略微下降;复合材料中PP的结晶度随500A用量的增加而下降,随石墨用量的增加而增加;PP/石墨/500A(质量比45/30/25)复合材料的热导率为纯PP的3倍,缺口冲击强度与纯PP相近,拉伸强度有所下降,弯曲强度和弯曲模量增加了28%。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献