基于DA算法的二维离散余弦逆变换的ASIC设计

　Aim　To present an ASIC design of DA-based 2-D IDCT. Methods In the design of 1-D IDCT is utilized a Chen-based fast IDCT algorithm, and multiplier accumulators based on distributed algorithm contributes in reducing the hardware amount and in enhancing the speed performance. Results and Conclusion VHDL simulation, synthesis and layout design of system are implemented. This 2-D IDCT ASIC design owns best timing performance when compared with other better designs internationally. Results of design prove to be excellent.     

风险分析的尖点突变模型

　Aim　To assess simultaneously various risk states of a system. Methods Using the catastrophe and fuzzy theory, the energy and uncertainty in a system are set as two control variables and the function of the system is used as the state variable for analysis. Results and Conclusion A risk analysis model named the cusp model is presented. Various states regarding the safety of the system such as the accident state, no-accident state and miss state can be represented at will on the cusp model.     

矿井通风网络分析的遗传算法

　Aim　To determine the global optimal solution for a mine ventilation network under given network topology and airway characteristics. Methods The genetic algorithm was used to find the global optimal solution of the network. Results A modified genetic algorithm is presented with its characteristics and principle. Instead of working on the conventional bit by bit operation, both the crossover and mutation operators are handled in real values by the proposed algorithms. To prevent the system from turning into a premature problem, the elitists from two groups of possible solutions are selected to reproduce the new populations. Conclusion The simulation results show that the method outperforms the conventional nonlinear programming approach whether from the viewpoint of the number of iterations required to find the optimum solutions or from the final solutions obtained.     

动态系统的自适应模糊神经网络控制

　Aim　To build an adaptive fuzzy neural controller and simulate it. Methods Fuzzy logic and back propagation(BP) algorithm are combined to utilize their advantages while avoiding the disadvantages. Results and Conclusion Simulation results of the third-order plant with disturbances and dead times show the validity of the presented controller. The presented controller can control cases that preceding controllers were unable to control.     

燃料空气炸药近区抛散过程的研究

　Aim　To study fuel dispersion in fuel air explosive(FAE) and computational ways of fuel dispersion velocity in the near area. Methods The dispersion process of fuel in FAE was analyzed by the use of results measured with KODAK EKTAPRO EM Motion Analyzer and setting up mechanical models. Results Computational methods for fuel dispersion velocity in the acceleration stage is given and taken as a base for the study of fuel dispersion in the intermediate and the far area. Conclusion When the fuel flow velocity is higher than that of the explosion gas in the center cavity, the fuel divides with the explosion gas and its velocity of flow reaches a maximum. The acceleration stage ends at that time. The fuel dispersion velocity at this time is the initial conditions for numeral analyses of dispersion process in the intermediate and far areas.     

节理岩体弹塑性动态有限元分析

　Aim　To study the elastic-plastic dynamical constitutive relations about a jointed rock mass under explosion load and its computer simulation. Methods Stress history is taken into account and stresses will follow changes in time during a period of explosion load. According to the principle of static force balance, the corresponding nodal concentrated force is calculated and the nodal displacement is counted. The elastic-plastic dynamic finite element equations are thus obtained. Results A finite element method is given for a jointed rock mass under explosion load. Conclusion The problem of large plastic deformation for jointed rock mass on blasting was efficiently resolved through dynamic finite element analysis and the range of damages by blasting simulated, and this pushes forward the problem to engineering practice.     

用于车辆传动的金属材料的疲劳试验及统计方法

　Aim　To improve the efficiency of fatigue material tests and relevant statistical treatment of test data. Methods Least square approach and other special treatments were used. Results and Conclusion The concepts of each phase in fatigue tests and statistical treatment are clarified. The method proposed leads to three important properties. Reduced number of specimens brings to the advantage of lowering test expenditures. The whole test procedure has more flexibility for there is no need to conduct many tests at the same stress level as in traditional cases.     

不同衬底上低温生长GaN形貌的AFM观察

　Aim　To study the relationship between the substrate temperature and the morphology and properties of GaN. Methods Applying the hydride chemical vapor deposition method, GaN films were deposited on different kinds of substrates, including sapphire, Si(111),Si(100),GaAs and GaP(111) both on the P face and the Ga face. The growth was performed at low temperatures of below 700℃. XRD, Hall measurement, cathodoluminescence (CL) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterise the film properties. Results It was found that the temperature and the nature of substrate materials influence the layer morphology. Conclusion The analysis shows that no apparent relationship exists between the optical properties and layer morphology.     

极性反转瞬态电场的数值算法及应用

　Aim　To analyze the transient speciality of nonlinear, anisotropic, AC+DC coupling electric field, and to compare the withstand-voltage strength of different insulation structures. Methods The transient process of polarity reversal is analyzed, considering the anisotropic property of oil-immersed press-board, a new finite element model based on Galerkin method is presented and verified. The model developed is applied to calculate the electric field distribution in four typical winding end structures of the converter transformer. Results The whole-ring structure possesses the best insulation characteristics. Conclusion By introducing reasonable insulation components, insulation strength with the same surrounding sizes can be improved more than 30%.     

热处理对共混物中尼龙6熔融行为的影响

　Aim　To investigate the multiple melting behavior of polyamide-6(PA-6) in polyamide-6/linear low density polyethylene blends crystallized from the crystal-amorphous state. Methods The effects of annealing temperature, annealing time, heating rate, and the step-wise annealing were measured by DSC. Results and Conclusion There exists a critical heating rate affecting the middle temperature melting peak. When annealed at the temperature close to the melting peak, the main melting peak of PA-6 shifted to a higher temperature. Within a short time, annealing time has much effect on neat PA-6 but little effect on PA-6 in the blends. Addition of PE results in a decreasing in the height of melting peak. These phenomenon show that the melting behavior of PA-6 was affected by PE, compatibilizer, as well as thermal treatment.     

汽车前碰撞中安全带约束效率

通过引入安全带的当量刚度、当量冗余度及当量滑移系数,建立了安全带力学模型。在此基础上,以Ｐａｒｔ５７２Ｄ型标准假人为例,研究了不同安全带形式、刚度、冗余度对人体保护作用的影响。     

配气机构的多体系统动力学分析

运用多体系统动力学的原理来模拟配气机构的运动学和动力学特性 ,讨论了配气机构多体系统动力学建模和分析的方法 .由于配气机构中的柔体多是细长零件 ,可采用有限段的方法建立其模型 ,其它零件如凸轮、气门头等视为刚体 ,再施加上约束、力和运动激励之后即完成了整个系统模型的建立 .其动力学方程可采用拉格朗日乘子法建立 .作为一个应用实例 ,对云南内燃机股份有限公司生产的 4 10 0QB发动机的配气机构进行了建模分析 ,结果表明该机构的运行情况良好 ,但气门的通过能力以及凸轮 挺柱副的润滑效果有待进一步提高     

基于TESW的正面碰撞建模理论与验证

为了研究碰撞安全设计中乘员胸部减速度峰值大小与乘员约束系统、初始碰撞速度、车体结构和乘员响应之间的关系,以线性弹簧刚度k模拟乘员约束系统,并建立正面碰撞模型.在保持最大动态变形量C和反弹时间t相等的特征下,采取简化的尖顶等效方形波TESW（tipped equivalent square wave）拟合实际碰撞中的车体减速度,计算质心时间等参数确定波型TESW的关键点.详细推导了基于尖顶等效方形波TESW的胸车动力方程并进行求解,比较了基于TESW的胸部减速度与实际胸部减速度,进一步加深了基于TESW的正面碰撞理论.结果表明：基于正面碰撞的TESW建模理论是正确的,且可以指导实际车体乘员约束系统的初步设计.     

汽车正面碰撞乘员约束系统的仿真研究

在MADYMO软件中建立微型客车驾驶员约束系统模型,模型经过调整后,较真实的再现了正面碰撞试验过程,并完成乘员伤害值的仿真计算,与实车碰撞试验结果对比,满足工程计算的要求,从而为整车匹配安全气囊提供了一定的理论依据。     

发动机曲轴动力学仿真研究

探讨了结合有限元分析软件ANSYS和多体系统动力学分析软件。ADAMS对曲轴进行动力学仿真的方法．运用ANSYS建立某军用V8柴油机曲轴的有限元模型，结合ADAMS建立了包括曲轴柔性体以及随曲轴一起转动的零件刚性体在内的发动机曲轴系的多体系统动力学模型，得到了关键构件的运动及载荷变化曲线，为更深入的分析曲轴系动态响应奠定了基础．     

汽车被动安全性研究的三维乘员多体系统模型

采用多刚体系统动力学中的Ｒ－Ｗ方法建立了用于模拟汽车碰撞过程中乘员运动学、动力学响应的三维人体模型，以美国联邦机动车辆安全标准定义的Ｐａｒｔ５７２Ｄ型假人为例，对其前碰中的运动进行了模拟，并通过试验验证了该模型的正确性。     

多体系统动力学在配气凸轮型线改进设计中的应用

介绍了运用多体系统动力学进行配气机构运动学和动力学特性仿真的方法,并对4102QB发动机的下置式配气机构进行了分析,发现其凸轮型线有待进一步优化.采用4种不同参数的低次分段组合Ⅰ型凸轮型线、两种高次多项式型线和复合摆线设计了7种型线,并将其运用于该配气机构的多体系统动力学模型中.通过分析比较,找出了较为理想的凸轮型线.     

基于BP神经网络的气囊点火算法模型

通过建立完整的车体-乘员-约束系统仿真分析模型,将BP神经网络模块嵌入到仿真分析流程中,在产品开发阶段实现了气囊点火算法的验证。本算法模型在对网络进行训练的基础上,以不同碰撞速度的正面刚性墙碰撞分析模型为研究对象,建立了车体加速度与乘员位移之间的数学模型,实现了随机输入车体加速度曲线即可获取乘员位移曲线,计算结果与仿真分析结果吻合,为进一步研究气囊点火优化算法奠定了基础。     

一种新坐标描述多体系统动力学及仿真软件

用完全笛卡尔坐标描述多体系统的运动学和动力学在提高计算效率方面有突出优点。导出用完全笛卡尔坐标表示的刚体及多体系统运动学和动力学模型,研制了相应的通用仿真软件ＤＡＭＳ。通过ＤＡＭＳ软件对算例进行的动力学分析与计算,表明该方法及软件的有效性。     

ZK6型转向架侧架疲劳寿命分析

将多体动力学和有限元法相结合,采用有限元法和多体动力学对转向架侧架疲劳寿命进行分析．以我国某型铁道货车为例,在多体动力学软件SIMPACK中建立整车模型,提取其转向架侧架的时间一载荷历程,然后利用有限元软件ANSYS获得结构的动应力响应因子．最后,基于动栽荷历程和Palmigren-Miner线性损伤理论,利用n-soft软件进行疲劳寿命分析．