沟槽管旋压拉拔一体式成形装置的设计

为了实现不同直径沟槽管中大深宽比沟槽的加工,设计了一种沟槽管旋压拉拔一体式成形装置.应用这一装置,通过调节旋转模和压紧模的间距,实现旋压加工直径可调.在车床刀架上设计夹具,实现轴向拉拔.在主轴上设计定位装置,实现芯头定位.对不同直径的沟槽管进行旋压拉拔试验,验证了这一装置的可行性.同时研究了进给速度、旋压转速等加工参数对沟槽成形的影响,确定了合适的加工参数.     

内螺旋翅片铜管充液旋压成形加工的研究

对内螺旋翅片铜管的充液旋压成形加工进行了系统研究，着重分析了充液旋压过程中形成动压油膜的条件和特点，并建立了数学模型。实验结果表明：随着旋速和润滑油粘度的提高，流体动压润滑作用逐渐明显，被加工管的拉拔力减小，且加工后管外表面粗糙度值减小。     

微热管轴向微沟槽高速充液旋压成形实验研究

对铜微热管内壁轴向微沟槽高速充液旋压成形工艺进行实验研究,研究关键工艺参数包括拉管速度、旋压钢球数量、多齿芯头位置,分析其对微沟槽成形的影响,优化加工工艺参数.通过观察微沟槽横截面显微照片,分析微沟槽旋压成形过程中的塑性变形,初步探讨轴向微沟槽高速充液旋压成形机理.实验结果表明,拉管速度应在48 cm/min～64cm...     

在车床上高速旋压封口的旋压头设计

针对旋压封口成形加工工艺的特殊性，通过分析旋压成形时的工艺要求，合理选择封口旋压头的成形用量及几何参数。     

喇叭口支撑墩旋压成形加工

针对喇叭口支撑墩产品零件因变壁厚而导致用常规方法成形加工困难的状况,给出了一种用料省、投入少、产品美观、经济效益好的方法:旋压成形加工.阐述了旋压成形加工的工艺分析、工艺准备和工艺过程.从旋压设备、芯模、仿形板旋轮、毛坯材料、芯模间隙和润滑等方面做了相应讨论和描述.确认用旋压完成喇叭口支撑墩成形加工,企业可获得很高的经济效益,值得推广.     

滚珠旋压成形工艺及研究现状

滚珠旋压技术作为旋压成形方法的一个分支,具有工艺方法简单、材料利用率高、产品成本低等优点,已成为国内外成形加工方法研究的热点。介绍了滚珠旋压成形工艺的原理、工艺参数及工艺特点,并对国内外研究现状进行了分析。     

齿轮旋压制造技术的研究现状及发展

现代旋压技术是一种先进成形工艺,成为小批量、多品种回转型薄壁壳体零件的重要加工方法。随着旋压技术的迅猛发展,旋压可加工的范围不断扩大。将旋压工艺应用于制造薄壁齿轮件成为一种崭新的尝试,其生产的工件和传统的齿轮制造工艺相比,具有高强度、高精度和一次成形等无法比拟的优点。对薄壁内齿轮旋压成形工艺和研究现状进行了介绍,并对齿轮旋压制造技术的研究前景作了展望。     

轴承套圈锻造工艺过程数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟技术对圆锥滚子轴承套圈闭式锻造成形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了成形载荷、速度场及等效应力等。并对闭塞式成形工艺过程进行了模拟与分析。对锻造工艺进行了改进,提出了轴承套圈旋压成形工艺。结果说明,闭塞式成形工艺成形的轴承套圈,等效应力应变分布较均匀,金属流线沿轮廓合理分布,但成形载荷高,对设备要求高,发现旋压成形工艺可以提高生产效率和产品质量,并对轴承套圈锻造生产具有广泛的适应性。     

用数控旋压机床完成高压开关屏蔽罩的旋压成形

从数控旋压机的选用配套、旋压工艺的探讨、毛坯尺寸的计算,旋压芯模的设计、旋压曲线的选择、旋压参数的匹配以及给出旋压工艺的数控编程等方面,对高压开关屏蔽罩零件的普旋成形工艺进行分析讨论,给出了较理想的工艺方法,可作为旋压类似产品成形加工时参考。     

车削中心上CNC旋压工艺研究

描述了一种应用于数控车削加工中心上的CNC旋压成形工艺。该成形工艺充分利用了数控加上中心的柔性可对零件的最终形状、成形的轨迹、旋压的转速、滚轮的进给速度等参数进行调整,获得最佳的工艺参数。它可以旋压各种不同形状的零件,具有加工效率高、劳动强度低、无须进行切削加工等特点。     

圆锥形凹模径向分块压边拉深工艺实验研究

采用圆锥形凹模拉深工艺可以提高成形极限,但需要用压边圈将板坯先压成与凹模面吻合的形状,当变形程度较大时,板坯很容易起皱。为了克服这一缺点,提出了将圆锥形凹模与径向分块压边方法结合的工艺,该工艺可有效改善压边圈与板坯的约束状态,从而达到抑制起皱的目的。对圆筒形件的拉深成形,采用了刚柔复合的径向分块压边圈结构,设计了圆锥形凹模径向分块多压边圈拉深模,取不同凹模半锥角的圆锥形凹模进行了圆筒形件的拉深成形实验。实验表明,新的压边方法能有效克服初始成形过程的起皱,可与锥度较小的凹模一起使用。采用凹模半锥角为45°的凹模,得到AA5754、AA6061和08Al三种板材的极限拉深系数分别为0.410、0.431、0.373,显著提高了成形极限。对圆锥形凹模的拉深成形,给出了理论计算成形极限的方法,理论与实验结果非常接近。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON HYDRAULIC COUNTER-PRESSURE DEEP DRAWING OF CONICAL PART

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＨｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｄｅｅｐｄｒａｗｉｎｇ(ＨＣＤＤ )ｉｓａｎｅｗｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｏｒｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌｄｒａｗｉｎｇ[1] .Ｉｎｅｓｓｅｎｃｅ ,ＨＣＤＤｉｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｂｌａｎｋｉｓｄｒａｗｎｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃｈａｍｂｅｒｂｙｐｕｎｃｈ ,ｆｏｒｍｅｄｗｉｔｈｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅｈｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｃｔｅｄｏｎｉｔｓｏｕｔｅｒｓｉｄｅ .Ｔｈｉｓｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓｌｏｗｅｒｄｉｅｃｏｓｔ,ｆｅｗｅｒｆｏ…     

Increasing the drawing height of conical square cups using anti-lock braking system (ABS)

This paper deals with increasing the drawing height of metal conical square cups with anti-lock braking system (ABS). A novel technique enabling higher drawing height than that achieved in the conventional deep drawing process is introduced, and the principle of the process is explained in this paper. Results of experiments conducted using aluminum alloyed Al-1050 blanks of thickness of 1 mm to draw conical square cups are reported here. Measured drawing load, drawing height and thickness distributions were compared with those obtained from the conventional method. The experimental results showed that higher drawing height of the cup can be achieved by the use of ABS.     

基于 MATLAB等节距圆锥螺旋弹簧的刚度分析

为深入研究某非线性隔振器的隔振性能,在建立系统动力学模型和仿真计算的过程中,需要考虑其关键部件等节距圆锥螺旋弹簧的刚度曲线,对等节距圆锥弹簧的经典力学理论进行阐述,通过MATLAB强大的数值计算及绘图功能,得到圆锥压缩弹簧的特性曲线,为圆锥弹簧的参数优化设计提供了一种简洁而高效的分析方法。     

圆锥形件拉深成形应力应变的直接积分解法

针对圆锥形件的拉深成形,在平面应力和比例加载条件下,采用参数方程的方法分析得到了变形区应变的微分方程。可在圆锥形件的凸缘区、凹模圆角区及锥壁区分别根据应变微分方程,代入相应的边界条件,采用直接积分得到应力、应变解,将应用于轴对称平面内的积分解法推广至分析圆锥形件的拉深成形问题。在凸缘区,锥角等于0;在锥壁区,锥角等于一定值;在凹模圆角区,将圆角部分的弧段分成若干个微锥段,每一微锥段都可分别作为一个小的等锥角的锥环处理。采用该方法,不仅可以计算锥形件的拉深成形问题,而且可以计算曲面形状已知的一般轴对称曲面零件的成形问题。用直接积分法替代迭代法求解非线性方程,使求解过程大大简化。 选取厚0.87mm 的ST16板材进行了拉深成形实验,以板坯内层为测量面,测量了凸缘区、凹模圆角区和锥壁区的应变分布,理论计算结果与实验结果一致。     

Experimental and mathematical analysis of simulation results for sheet metal parts in deep drawing

In this paper, deep drawing of conical and cylindrical cups without blank holder is investigated using a conical die design. These cups are produced by pushing circular blanks by pushing the flat head punch in a single stroke. ANSYS APDL 14.0 was then used to investigate the effects of die and punch geometry, half-cone angle, die and punch fillet radius, and drawing load. The thickness distribution of the cup was numerically investigated to determine the optimal process design, and mathematical analysis was adopted to determine the thickness distribution and longitudinal stress calculation. An experimental set-up was designed to validate the simulation results for conical and cylindrical shaped sheet-metal cups. Tensile tests were carried out to obtain the flow of the stress-strain curve for the simulation. The drawing characteristics of materials were investigated by performing Erichsen cupping and Vickers hardness tests. Experiments were conducted on blanks of aluminum alloys and stainless steel with initial thicknesses of 1.5 mm. A cylindrical cup of ss304 with LDR of up to 2.2 and conical cup of AA1100 with LDR of up to 2.7 were successfully achieved. Finite element simulation results showed good agreement with the mathematical and experimental results.     

Mechanical property changes in drawing/extrusion of hardening viscoplastic materials with damage

This paper is concerned with the mechanical property changes in drawing/extrusion operations of hardening viscoplastic materials with damage. The process model in this study includes two state variables, the hardness for strain hardening from slip dominated plastic distortion and the porosity for damage from growth of microvoids. The decrease in apparent density in strip drawing of aluminum for several die angles are computed and compared with that from experiments. Simulations of axisymmetric drawing/extrusion have shown that the accumulated porosity in drawing is much bigger than that in extrusion while the difference between the hardness distributions in these processes are insignificant. The effects of the process conditions, such as conical die angle, friction and drawing/extrusion speed, on the mechanical property changes are also examined.     

Drawing of two-layer axisymmetric anisotropic components with wall thinning

A mathematical model is proposed for the drawing of axisymmetric two-layer parts in conical matrices, with thinning of the wall. The stress–strain state, forces, and limiting strain in this process are studied experimentally and theoretically.     

圆杯无压边锥模拉深皱曲强度与拉深极限预测

采用能量法导出圆杯无压边锥模拉深的皱曲强度,考虑了材料性 能,径向和周向弯曲作用,厚度变化及加工硬化效应。应用该强度预测无皱极限拉深比,与 Sowerby等人使用3种材料3种板厚作的无压边锥模拉深试验结果完全一致,最大相对误差不 超过8%。提出的研究方法同样适用于轴对称非直壁零件拉深凸凹模间悬空区的切向压缩失稳 分析。     

Investigation of hydrodynamic deep drawing for conical�Ccylindrical cups

Forming conical parts is one of the complex and difficult fields in sheet-metal forming processes. Because of low-contact area of the sheet with punch tip in the initial stages of forming, bursting occurs on the sheet. Moreover, since most of the sheet surface in the area between the punch tip and blank holder is free, wrinkles appear on the wall of the drawing part. Thus, these parts are normally formed in industry by spinning, explosive forming, or multi-stage deep drawing processes. In this paper, forming pure copper and St14 conical?Ccylindrical cups in the hydrodynamic deep drawing process was studied using finite element (FE) simulation and experiment. The effect of pressure path on the occurrence of defects and thickness distribution and drawing ratio of the sheet was studied. It was concluded that at low pressures, bursting occurs on the contact area of sheet with punch tip. At higher pressures, the cup was formed, but the wall thickness distribution depends on the pressure path. It was also illustrated that for the pressure path with a certain maximum amount, the workpiece was formed adequately with minimum sheet thickness reduction. Internal pressures more than this maximum amounts did not affect on the thickness distribution. By applying the desired pressure path, conical?Ccylindrical cups with high deep drawing ratio were achieved.