一种2.45 GHz微波二极管整流电路

为了提高用于微波无线功率传输的微波整流效率,本文采用微带结构实现了一个2.45 GHz的微波二极管整流电路.仿真实验结果证明在输入功率约为20 dBm的情况下,获得了大于50%的整流效率.通过完善和改进电路,可以进一步提高整流的效率,并应用于微波整流天线.     

一种用于微波能量传输的圆极化接收整流天线

提出了一种新颖的用于微波能量传输的圆极化接收整流天线.用内环开槽的圆环形微带天线作为接收天线,在工作频率5.8GHz时得到的轴比为1.2dB,使用肖特基势垒二极管作为整流部分.通过测量接收整流天线的能量转换效率和输出功率,证明其非常适用于移动物体间的微波能量传输.     

一种915MHz紧凑型肖特基二极管微波整流电路

为了提高射频标签(RFID)中基于肖特基二极管微波整流电路的效率,采用微带结构实现了一种915 MHz紧凑型的整流电路。该微波整流电路具有质量轻、尺寸小、整流输入功率动态范围大等特点,设计的仿真和实验结果显示:输入微波功率在13 dBm~22 dBm的情况下,均获得了高于60%的整流效率。通过完善改进电路,可以进一步提高整流的效率,并应用于微波无线能量传输或大型RFID的微波整流天线。     

一种新颖的5.8GHz圆极化接收整流天线

提出了一种新颖的用于微波能量传输的圆极化接收整流天线。截角矩形微带天线作为接收天线,在工作频率为5.8GHz时得到的轴比为1.2dB,使用肖特基势垒二极管作为整流部分。通过测量接收整流天线的能量转换效率,证明发射天线和接收整流天线之间的极化未对准对于输出功率和能量转换效率的影响都很小,所以这种接收整流天线非常适用于移动物体间的微波能量传输。     

一款轻量化整流天线设计

无人机、可穿戴设备供能等微波无线传能应用要求整流天线不仅具有高微波接收和整流效率,并且满足质量轻的要求.设计了一款5.8 GHz轻量化微波整流天线,该天线为缝隙耦合馈电的微带天线阵列,为减轻质量,天线加工制作于0.19 mm厚度的超薄高频基板,粘贴在5 mm厚度泡沫板.整流电路采用BAT15?03W肖特基二极管作为整流...     

微波输能应用中整流天线阵列接收效率的研究

整流天线阵列是微波无线能量传输系统的重要组成部分,其接收和转换效率关系到能量无线传输的成败。在5.8 GHz频段采用矩形、圆形和三角形3种微带贴片单元,分别以发射天线阵列最大口径效率和接收天线阵列最高接收效率为目标进行优化,仿真计算了各天线阵列对空间电磁来波的接收效率。结果表明,天线单元形状会影响整流天线阵列的接收效率,相对于按发射天线阵列最大口径效率设计,以最高接收效率优化排布的整流天线阵列,对空间电磁来波的接收效果较好。     

一种2.45GHz高效微带贴片接收整流天线

微波接收整流天线是微波无线输电的关键技术之一,微带贴片天线,非常适合运用于微波飞机、高空平台等场合。设计了一个输入阻抗为50Ω的微带贴片接收整流天线,系统的总体转换系统可达到70.2％。     

Ku 波段微波无线输能系统技术研究

微波无线输能是未来能量传输的一种重要手段,在太阳能电站、孤岛输电、无人机供电、能源卫星等军民用领域有广泛应用前景。根据能源卫星无线传能这一应用需求,基于高效率真空功率器件,文中将载波频率拓展到Ku 波段,高压电源采用单级谐振变化技术,显著降低了变换器开关损耗;微波源为高效率行波管,采用螺距动态速度渐变再同步技术和多级降压收集极技术,大幅度提高了互作用和收集效率;微波整流采用肖特基二极管,并进行多路合成,降低了插入损耗,优化了整流效率。据此搭建了Ku 波段高效率远距离微波无线输能系统,经测试,在载波频率12. 5 GHz、传输距离25 m 条件下,微波发射功率150 W,市电到直流(AC-DC)总转换效率达5. 6%。     

无线传感器网络中的整流天线技术研究进展

本文介绍了适用于无线传感器网络的、能进行无线输能的整流天线和能进行无线定位的时间反演算法.适用于无线传感器网络的整流天线要求紧凑的天线结构,高效的微波能量到直流电量的转换效率以及较高的入射波频率.利用时间反演算法的时-空聚焦特性,可解决无线传感器网络中节点无线定位问题,以提高整流天线的效率.     

宽带圆极化整流天线的研究与设计

针对空间微弱射频能量收集,提出了一种宽带圆极化整流天线,其主要由射频能量接收天线和多频整流电路构成.为了获得宽频带特性,接收天线的辐射贴片采用对数周期交叉偶极子.同时,两对交叉偶极子均由环形的90°相位延迟线连接,且相互正交,从而实现天线的圆极化特性.多频整流电路由两个单阶电压倍压整流电路并联而成,为了提高整流电路的性能和效率,引入了具有两个枝节的新型阻抗匹配电路.仿真结果表明:接收天线的阻抗带宽和3 dB轴比带宽分别为1 100 MHz和350 MHz;多频整流电路的功率灵敏度达到-35 dBm,最大RF-DC整体转换效率可达76.5%.在辐射强度为6.02 μT,负载电阻为700 Ω时,测得整流天线负载端的输出电压约为139 mV,因此该整流天线适用于低功率射频能量收集应用.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks