基于HSV颜色空间检测与Gabor筛选器的阴影检测

针对视频分析中难以完全将前景(FG)和运动阴影正确分离,提出一种基于阴影HSV颜色空间特性与Gabor筛选器的阴影分割方法。首先,采用一种基于复杂背景(BG)的运动目标检测方法提取出运动目标;其次,采用基于HSV颜色空间阴影特性初步判定阴影区域;最后,设计基于感兴趣区域(ROI,region of interest)的Gabor筛选器对初步判定后的阴影区域进行筛选,从而检测出阴影。对不同光照和环境条件下的视频序列进行测试结果表明,方法效果好,阴影检测率高,可应用于智能视频监控的目标检测。     

改进的Vibe运动目标检测算法

针对传统Vibe运动目标检测算法提取的目标存在Ghost区域、并且在目标有阴影时检测出的前景区域存在阴影的问题,本文提出了一种结合快速初始化背景建模和阴影去除的Vibe运动目标检测算法.首先采用改进的帧差背景建模方法快速初始化背景模型;然后利用Vibe算法找出当前帧内所有可能目标的前景区域;最后引入HSV模型去除前景目标区域中存在的阴影.实验结果表明,本算法可以有效消除Ghost区域,并且很好地去除前景目标区域里存在的阴影.     

基于颜色空间转换的运动目标检测与阴影去除

针对室内视频监控中运动目标检测常出现的阴影误检,提出了一种基于颜色空间转换的自适应背景建模和阴影消除算法.在RGB空间采用自适应背景差对视频图像进行前景背景分离,并将检测出的前景目标锁定在活动轮廓矩形框内进行目标跟踪,对于误检的虚假目标(即阴影),利用其亮度等信息,在HSV空间去除.经实验验证,该算法对阴影的去除有良好的效果,能准确检测出真实目标.     

视频监控中运动目标检测和阴影消除

由于外界环境的复杂性,视频监控中检测出的运动目标往往轮廓缺损,并伴随阴影和噪声等问题.提出了一种方法用以改善轮廓、消除阴影和噪声.该方法首先利用五帧梯度图像的差分确定运动目标的变化区域,再与背景差分法的结果相或,获取了运动目标的完整轮廓.分析了阴影在HSV颜色空间的特性,用以消除阴影,并根据噪声的分布特性去除噪声.处理结果表明,处理速度为20 ms/帧,达到实时性要求,运动目标消除了阴影和噪声,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

多信息融合的视频运动目标阴影去除算法

针对传统HSV空间阴影去除模型中阈值难以确定、计算复杂及检测效率较低等问题,在对传统运动目标阴影去除算法进行深入研究的基础上,首先融入一阶梯度信息对传统HSV空间阴影去除模型的不足之处进行针对性改进,然后在此基础上融入反射比不变量提出了一种多信息融合的视频运动目标阴影去除算法.该算法在改进HSV空间阴影去除算法的基础上,进一步引入阴影候选像素及其对应背景区域像素的反射比不变特性来实现阴影区域更为精确的检测,从而有效区分并去除运动目标的阴影像素.实验结果表明,该算法在实际应用中具有较高的有效性和通用性.     

基于RGB三通道分离的运动目标检测方法

背景图像的提取和更新是背景差分的关键。传统的背景差分法是对灰度图像进行处理,在检测前要对彩色图像进行颜色空间的转换,必然会丢失许多信息。对时间中值获取背景模型的不足加以改进,设计并实现了一种基于RGB三通道分离的运动目标检测方法。用形态学处理和连通性分析消除噪声,用区域填充技术填充目标区域内部空洞,在HSV空间去除阴影部分,得到比较准确的运动目标。实验结果表明,该算法在运动目标存在的情况下也能获得较准确的背景模型,当目标灰度值和背景灰度相近的时候,也可以检测到较完整的运动对象。     

自适应背景下运动目标阴影检测算法研究

智能视频监控系统的主要难点就是如何检测出运动目标的阴影并将他去除。用一种改进的自适应背景检测算法准确检测运动物体的位置和形状。然后根据阴影的颜色变化、结构等特点,分别采用基于RGB彩色模型和基于HSV彩色模型的阴影检测法检测阴影。在仿真实验中,对两种方法进行定量和定性的分析,在阴影检测率、识别率、复杂度和实时性等方面做出了比较。结果表明,两种方法都有较强的适应性,具有良好的阴影检测效果。根据各自的优缺点,可应用在不同领域中。     

室内夜间微弱光源下运动目标检测和阴影去除

提出一种新的室内夜间微弱光源照明情况下的运动目标检测方法。首先进行背景建模, 获取稳固的背景图像, 之后对背景和当前帧图像进行图像增强处理, 提高其清晰度; 采用相对背景减法检测前景运动目标, 并对差分图像进行去噪和修补; 利用前景目标区域、阴影区域和背景区域像素亮度值存在差异的特点, 检测和去除背景差分图像中可能存在的阴影, 获得准确的运动目标。在室内夜间环境下采集视频进行试验, 结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

一种基于运动分析的行人异常行为检测

提出了一种基于运动分析的行为检测方法,用于行人异常行为的检测.利用HSV色彩空间变换法抑制阴影,利用三帧法建立初始化背景模型.将所提取的连续三帧图像的背景像素进行填充融合以实现背景图像的重构,进而更新背景图像,最终完成背景图像的建立.将大津法(Otsu)和背景差分法进行融合以自适应检测前景目标,将目标区域的质心差值、矩...     

基于融合差分的可变光强自适应目标识别算法

主要研究视频监控系统中运动目标检测算法,提出一种背景差分与帧间差分相融合的方法。该算法通过多次差分以及判决区域的相关运算划定背景区域和运动区域。同时参考相邻帧平均灰度信息更新背景帧以适应光线变化对判断造成的影响。在图像后处理中结合相关形态学算划分最终的运动目标。该算法可实现运动目标的快速准确定位和区域估算,实验表明该算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度低,效果良好。     

基于混合高斯模型的运动目标检测

针对现有方法在复杂的环境下不能很好地检测出运动物体的问题,提出了一种改进的基于混合高斯模型的背景消减法检测运动目标。改进了背景模型的更新算法,提高了背景更新速度。利用帧间差分法消除了运动影子和光照突变问题,并采用（r,g,l）颜色空间检测和抑制了运动阴影。实验结果表明,该算法能很好地提取出运动目标。     

A self-organizing approach to background subtraction for visual surveillance applications.

Detection of moving objects in video streams is the first relevant step of information extraction in many computer vision applications. Aside from the intrinsic usefulness of being able to segment video streams into moving and background components, detecting moving objects provides a focus of attention for recognition, classification, and activity analysis, making these later steps more efficient. We propose an approach based on self organization through artificial neural networks, widely applied in human image processing systems and more generally in cognitive science. The proposed approach can handle scenes containing moving backgrounds, gradual illumination variations and camouflage, has no bootstrapping limitations, can include into the background model shadows cast by moving objects, and achieves robust detection for different types of videos taken with stationary cameras. We compare our method with other modeling techniques and report experimental results, both in terms of detection accuracy and in terms of processing speed, for color video sequences that represent typical situations critical for video surveillance systems.     

一种改进的混合高斯模型运动目标检测算法

针对传统混合高斯模型使用固定学习速率所带来的问题,提出了一种改进的运动目标检测算法。该算法采用自适应的学习速率调整策略,在背景建模初期,采用较大的学习速率加快初始背景的建模,使得模型能更快地适应背景的变化;背景形成以后,根据目标运动的快慢动态调整学习速率,从而能够及时更新背景,消除运动目标的残留和拖影;最后利用基于HSV颜色空间的阴影检测算法消除运动阴影。实验结果表明,改进算法优于传统混合高斯模型,可以更准确地检测出运动目标,更好地消除阴影,并具有较好的自适应性和稳健性。     

Video object segmentation in rainy situations based on difference scheme with object structure and color analysis

A scheme based on a difference scheme using object structures and color analysis is proposed for video object segmentation in rainy situations. Since shadows and color reflections on the wet ground pose problems for conventional video object segmentation, the proposed method combines the background construction-based video object segmentation and the foreground extraction-based video object segmentation where pixels in both the foreground and background from a video sequence are separated using histogram-based change detection from which the background can be constructed and detection of the initial moving object masks based on a frame difference mask and a background subtraction mask can be further used to obtain coarse object regions. Shadow regions and color-reflection regions on the wet ground are removed from the initial moving object masks via a diamond window mask and color analysis of the moving object. Finally, the boundary of the moving object is refined using connected component labeling and morphological operations. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs well for video object segmentation in rainy situations.     

基于减背景和混合差分的运动目标检测算法

针对固定摄像机条件下的视频监控问题,提出了一种基于背景相减法和混合差分法相结合的运动目标检测算法。该方法对彩色图像建立混合高斯模型,对背景模型进行实时更新;并对帧间差分法进行了改进,提出混合差分的思想。通过背景相减法和混合差分法的结合,采用形态学滤波的方法去除噪声点,检测到确切的运动目标。实验结果证明,文中提出的算法能准确地建立背景模型,既完整地提取运动目标,又适应复杂环境的变化,提高了运动目标检测的精确度和速度。     

Moving cast shadow detection using online sub-scene shadow modeling and object inner-edges analysis

In this paper, we propose an adaptive and accurate moving cast shadow detection method employing online sub-scene shadow modeling and object inner-edges analysis for applications of static-camera video surveillance. To describe shadow appearance more accurately, the proposed method builds adaptive online shadow models for sub-scenes with different conditions of irradiance and reflectance. The online shadow models are learned by utilizing Gaussian functions to fit the significant peaks of accumulating histograms, which are calculated from Hue, Saturation and Intensity (HSI) difference of moving objects between background and foreground. Additionally, object inner-edges analysis is adopted to reject camouflages, which are misclassified foreground regions that are highly similar to shadows. Finally, the main shadow regions are expanded to recycle the misclassified shadow pixels based on local color constancy. The proposed algorithm can adaptively handle the shadow appearance changes and camouflages without prior information about illuminations and scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods.     

Intelligent Mobile Video Surveillance System with Multilevel Distillation

This paper proposes a mobile video surveillance system consisting of intelligent video analysis and mobile communication networking. This multilevel distillation approach helps mobile users monitor tremendous surveillance videos on demand through video streaming over mobile communication networks. The intelligent video analysis includes moving object detection/tracking and key frame selection which can browse useful video clips. The communication networking services, comprising video transcoding, multimedia messaging, and mobile video streaming, transmit surveillance information into mobile appliances. Moving object detection is achieved by background subtraction and particle filter tracking. Key frame selection, which aims to deliver an alarm to a mobile client using multimedia messaging service accompanied with an extracted clear frame, is reached by devising a weighted importance criterion considering object clarity and face appearance. Besides, a spatial-domain cascaded transcoder is developed to convert the filtered image sequence of detected objects into the mobile video streaming format. Experimental results show that the system can successfully detect all events of moving objects for a complex surveillance scene, choose very appropriate key frames for users, and transcode the images with a high power signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR).     

基于多特征融合的运动阴影去除算法研究

在自动视频监控系统中,阴影是影响目标检测和跟踪的主要因素之一。为了去除阴影的干扰,提出一种区域梯度、颜色和轮廓多特征融合的方法。改进轮廓计算方法,巧妙利用轮廓分割区域,合理使用轮廓填充区域,这些改进使本方法更具鲁棒性和更广适用范围。实验结果表明,该方法在不同场景下可以有效地去除阴影。