Synthesis and characterization of layered perovskite-type organic-inorganic hybrids (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7

Layered organic-inorganic hybrids containing bilayer perovsikte (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7 (where R=C12H25,C6H5C2H4) were synthesized by reactions in solution. The influences of the solvents and the reactant ratio on the structures of the products were investigated. The structures and the properties of the hybrids were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet and visible (UV) adsorption spectra. For comparing with the bilayer perovskite hybrids in structure and band gap magnitude, the hybrids containing monolayer perovskite (R-NH3)2PbI4 were also synthesized and characterized. The results demonstrate that the thickness of inorganic layer has obvious effect on the tunneling magnitude of the band gap but the organic part can be micro actuator of band gap.     

溶胶凝胶法制备LiTaO3薄膜

用溶胶凝胶法在FTO导电玻璃基片上沉积LiTaO₃薄膜,采用TG-DTA、SEM、XRD、UV-Vis光谱法分析薄膜的表面形貌、结晶性能和光学性能。结果表明,650 °C下退火的薄膜具有在(006)晶向上强烈的择优取向性,表面形貌均匀致密,薄膜裂纹减少,杂质LiTa₃O₈峰的半高峰宽和光学带隙E_g明显受到薄膜结晶性能的影响,光学带隙值E_g随着杂质LiTa₃O₈半高峰宽的降低而增加,LiTaO₃薄膜的光学带隙E_g蓝移从3.87 eV增加到3.91 eV。     

“三态氮”水质模型的试验研究

本文通过试验数据的分析,在研究“三氮”(NH_4~+—N、NO_2~-—N、NO_2~-—N)水质模型时考虑了有机氮浓度的影响。其结论在确定被有机物污染的佛山水道氨氮环境容量研究课题中得到了应用。     

Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 Complex Perovskite Ferroelectric Ceramics with High Dielectric Constant and Low Firing Temperature

The effects of different firing temperatures on the stability of perovskite phase, grain size, and dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM and dielectric measurements. The dielectric ceramics of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 system were obtained by chemical coprecipitation in water. The ceramics have higher dielectric constant (7003-9714), lower firing temperature(950-1150℃), quite uniform microstructure with grain size less than 2.5 mp, and lower temperature coefficients of capacitance. As a re-sult, it was confirmed that the simple and low cost chemical route used namely coprecipitation in water is a desired method for preparinghigh property dielectfic materials applicable to multilayer capacitors.     

团筛图S(2m+1,t)的调和性

自从1980年Graham和Sloane提出调和图的概念以来,关于调和图的研究文章越来越多。本文构造了一个图类—团筛图S(n,t),证明了,当n=2m+1时,对任m≥1,t≥1,团筛图S(2m+1,t)都是调和图。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Eu3＋, Sm3＋ doped （YxGd1-x）2O3： Si4＋, Mg2＋ long-lasting phosphor

A novel red long-lasting phosphor,(Y1-xGdx)2O3:Eu3+,Sm3+,Si4+,Mg2+,was synthesized by the co-precipitation method using oxalate precipitation as the precursor.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),integrated thermal analyzer(TG),and photoluminescence spectra(PL) as well as the ST-900PM weak light photometer were used to study the synthesis conditions,morphology,luminescence properties,and the decay time of the phosphor.The XRD results show that the products synthesized at 1400°C for 4 h...     

Mg(OH)_2纳米片的制备与表征

以对硝基偶氮间苯二酚为表面修饰剂,将硫酸镁溶液与氢氧化钠溶液在80℃下直接反应,制备出片状的纳米氢氧化镁。所得样品用XRD,TEM和SEM等技术进行表征,考察了实验条件对样品形貌的影响。结果表明,氢氧化镁纳米片的直径为100~200nm、厚度15 nm左右,比表面积129 m2.g-1。初步讨论了Mg(OH)2片状纳米晶的生长机理。     

[C3N5H4NH3]4XMo12O40(X=Si,Ge)荷移盐的合成与表征

合成了二种新型杂多酸荷移盐(C3N5H4NH3)4SiMo12O401和(C3N5H4NH3)4GeMo12O402.并用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行表征.对化合物1和2的结构分析表明,化合物中的多阴离子仍保留着其Keggin结构,但其特征振动谱带有一定的红移或蓝移.结果表明,形成电荷转移盐之后的杂多阴离子是一个独立的单元,它通过静电引力与C3N5H4NH3+作用.     

帽挂图的调和性

提出了帽挂图Ｍ（ｎ，ｔ，Ｇ）的概念，并证明了，当ｎ＝２ｍ＋１，ｍ≥１，ｔ≥１并Ｇ为一个强调和图时Ｍ（２ｎ＋１，ｔ，Ｇ）是调和图的结论同时也对Ｍ（２ｍ，ｔ，Ｇ）的调和性给出了评述。     

H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2-SiO_2催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物

以取代苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,以溶胶凝胶法制备的H3PW12O40/Ti O2-SiO2为催化剂,催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物,考察了三组分摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量、反应时间对反应收率的影响。研究表明,H3PW12O40/TiO2-SiO2是合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物的良好催化剂,在取代苯甲醛的用量为0.04 mol,n(取代苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1.0∶1.2∶1.5,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的2.5%,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为75min。在此优化条件下,3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物的收率可达53.7%~94.3%。催化剂经IR、XRD、SEM表征。     

Co掺杂ZnO纳米结构材料的水热制备及性能研究

以乙酸锌为原料、乙酸钴为掺杂剂,采用水热法制备得到了Co掺杂氧化锌纳米结构材料,并通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)等测试手段对所得产物的性能进行了研究。XRD的分析结果表明Co的掺杂并未改变氧化锌本体的晶型结构;SEM照片显示了Co的不同掺杂量对样品形貌有较大影响;DRS结果说明Co的引入有助于提高可见光区的吸收强度,并可使得其带隙宽度E_g在3.25～2.85 eV之间进行调节。     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Fe_2O_3 Pillared Triple-layered Perovskite KSr_2Nb_3O_(10)

1　IntroductionMultiferroicmagnetoelectricsarematerialswhichshowbothferromagnetismandferroelectricinthesamephase .Theycanbeusedastransducers ,whichtransformchangesinamagneticfieldintoelectricvoltageandviceversa .TheycanalsobeusedasamagneticfieldsensorforanalternativetooloftheHallsensorformagneticfieldmeasurement,orasanelectriccurrentmeasurement.Ma terialsexhibitingabove mentionedpropertiesatroomtem peratureareveryfewinnature .SynthesisofMultiferroicmagnetoelectricsposesagreatchallengetomater…     

(Ba1-xPrx)Ti1-x/4O3陶瓷固溶度及位占据的研究

采用固相反应法制备了(Ba_1-xPr_x)Ti_1-x/4O₃（x = 0.10-0.20）（BPT）的陶瓷。由X射线衍射（XRD）和电子顺磁共振（EPR）技术研究了BPT陶瓷的固溶度及Pr离子的位占据情况。结果表明: BPT陶瓷的固溶度为x = 0.17,且在固溶限制范围内BPT具有单相立方钙钛矿结构;Pr离子支配性地占据Ba位。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备BiFeO3:Y3+纳米粉末及其光催化性能研究

多功能铁电材料是近年来的热门材料,为了研究铁电材料在光催化中的应用,通过溶胶-凝胶法在空气氛围下制备了铁酸铋（BiFeO₃）和不同Y³⁺掺杂浓度（Bi_1–xY_xFeO₃）的纳米粉体材料。通过X射线衍射仪（X-ray diffraction,XRD）,扫描电镜（scanning electron microscopy,SEM）和X射线光电子能谱（X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS）表征了样品的结构、形貌和表面化学组成等物理化学性质。并利用分光光度计和光化学反应实验测试了样品的吸收谱和在紫外灯照射下的光催化效果。研究发现,掺杂Y³⁺不会改变晶格结构,但是减小了晶粒尺寸和禁带宽度。同时,根据O 1s的XPS窄谱扫描的拟合分析发现,引入Y³⁺可以有效提高氧空位的含量,而氧空位可以降低空穴-电子对的复合率,提高载流子利用率。因此,掺杂Y³⁺可以提高BiFeO₃的光催化效率,使其成为一种很有潜力的光催化材料。     

Strain effect on the electronic properties of III-nitride nanosheets:Ab-initio study

In this study the structural and electronic properties of III-nitride monolayers XN(X=B, Al, Ga and In) under different percentages of homogeneous and shear strain are investigated using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave within the density functional theory. Geometry optimizations indicate that GaN and InN monolayers get buckled under compressive strain.Our calculations show that the free-strains of these four monolayers have an indirect band gap. By applying compressive biaxial strain, a transition from indirect to direct band gap occurs for GaN and InN, while the character of band gap for BN and AlN is not changed. Under tensile strain, only BN monolayer behaves as direct band gap semiconductor. In addition, when the shear strain is applied, only InN undergoes an indirect to direct band gap transition. Furthermore, the variations of band gap versus strain for III-nitride monolayers have been calculated. When a homogeneous uniform strain, in the range of [.10%, +10%], is applied to the monolayers, the band gap can be tuned for from 3.92 eV to 4.58 eV for BN, from 1.67 eV to 3.46 eV for AlN, from0.24 eV to 2.79 eV for GaN and from 0.60 eV to 0.90 eV for InN.     

组合法制备Pb（ZrxTi（1-x））O3组分梯度薄膜

在无蒸馏和无惰性气氛保护的条件下,快速制备了用于组合合成Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3薄膜的前驱溶液PT和PZ。采用组合法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了一系列Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3组分梯度薄膜。经XRD分析表明,薄膜具有钙钛矿结构,择优取向为(111)。SEM结果显示薄膜厚度在500nm左右。电滞回线的测试表明,下梯度薄膜PZT-654表现出良好的铁电性能,明显优于其它薄膜。PZT-654梯度薄膜的剩余极化强度Pr为38.4μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec为75.0kV/cm,有较大的极化偏移,Poffset为12.9μC/cm2,表现出梯度铁电薄膜的特性。     

Magnetism Regulation of (In_(1-x)Fe_x)_2O_3 Semiconductors Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Fe doped In2O3 samples (In1-xFex)2O3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) on glass substrate were prepared by sol-gel method. The XRD results demonstrate that the solubility of Fe ions in In2O3 matrix is around 20%, above which impurity phase can be observed. The transmittance of the samples with x=0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 are above 80% in the visible region while the transimittance of the glass is 90%. The transmittance curves slightly red-shifts as x increasing. All of the samples except x=0 are ferromagnetic at roo...     

Aun Y(n=1-5)团簇的结构与稳定性研究

用相对论有效原子实势(RECP)和密度泛函(B3LYP)理论,选择LANL2DZ基组研究了AunY(n=1-5)团簇的各种几何结构及稳定性.结果表明AuY、Au2Y和Au3Y团簇的基态几何构型是平面结构,Au4Y和Au5Y的基态构型是三维结构.通过计算原子平均结合能、二阶差分能量、破碎能量及能级间隙判断AunY(n=1...     

Preparation of La_(0.9)K_ (0.1)CoO_3 Perovskite Composite Oxide

1Introduction Perovskitecompositeoxideisanewkindoffunction almaterial,whichhasstablecrystalstructure,favorable thermalstability,soundelectronicproperty,anditis widelyusedascatalyst,optics,etc.Theresearchabout itsapplicationinautomobilewastegascleaninghasb…     

Synthesis and photoluminescence property of red phosphors LiEu_(1-x)Y_x(WO_4)_(0.5)(MoO_4)_(1.5) for white LED

A series of novel red phosphors LiEu1-xYx(WO4)0.5(MoO4)1.5 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8) were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method with the starting materials: WO3, MoO3, Eu2O3, Li2CO3 and Y2O3. The spectrum and the crystal structure of the phosphors were characterized by F-4500 and XRD respectively. Meanwhile the effects of flux and Y3+ concentration on the crystal structure and luminescent properties of the phosphors were investigated. The results showed that the optimal cont...