High Dielectric Constant and Low-loss Dielectric Ceramies of Sr5LnTi3Ta7O3o （Ln= La,Nd, Sm and Y）

Polycrystalline Sr5LnTi3Ta7O30 （Ln=La, Nd, Sm and Y） ceramics were prepared as single-phase materials through conventional solid-state ceramics method. The structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction method and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The dielectric properties were measured from room temperature to 400℃. All compounds are paraelectric phases adopting the filled tetragonal tungsten bronze （TB） structure at room temperature. At 1 MHz their dielectric constant （ετ） varied from 109 to 139, dielectric loss changed from 0.003 3 to 0.005 8, and the temperature coefficients of the dielectric constant （τε） moved from -710 to -880×10^-6℃^-1.     

SCNN无铅压电陶瓷的制备和特性研究

为制备高性能的无铅压电陶瓷,在传统工艺下,制备了Ca_xSr_(2-x)NaNb_5O_(15)陶瓷各组分的样品,研究了压电介电性能随组分的变化.结果表明:在x=0.14附近Ca_xSr_(2-x)NaNb_5O_(15)材料具有较好的压电和介电性能.该材料有2个相变点,一个接近280℃,另一个在-20℃附近,具有明显的介电弛豫现象.X射线衍射和Raman光谱实验表明该材料是四方钨青铜结构,Ca~(2+)替代Sr~(2+)引起了晶格畸变,从而导致物理性能的提高.电镜扫描照片显示瓷体致密.     

(Ba 0.8Sr 0.2) 1-1.5x BixTiO3陶瓷的弥散相变和高温介电异常研究

采用传统固相法制备(Ba _0.8Sr _0.2) _1-1.5x Bi_xTiO₃ (x= 0.02,0.05,0.15,缩写为BSBT)陶瓷.在空气条件下1 473 K 保温2 h退火制得,并对陶瓷样品的结构、微观形貌和介电性能进行了测试.其中,在介电研究中不仅出现了弥散的相变,并且在高温区域观察到了弥散型的介电异常.根据居里-外斯定律的拟合结果,在样品x=0.05的BSBT陶瓷样品中出现相对较强的一个弥散相变.此外,通过阻抗分析,不仅表征了BSBT陶瓷的晶界电阻,还由此算出陶瓷样品的活化能和电导活化能.极化原理表明BSBT陶瓷的高温弛豫与氧空位引起离子的跳跃有关.而对于样品的高温介电异常,此处认为是一种介电弛豫行为,主要由弛豫强度变化所致.     

Preparation,structure and dielectric properties of tungsten bronze ferroelectrics in SrO-Eu<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>-TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-Nb<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>5</Subscript> system

Compounds Sr4Eu2Ti4Nb6O30 and Sr5EuTi3Nb7O30 with filled tetragonal tungsten bronze structure were prepared,and the dielectric characteristics and ferroelectric transition were investigated.Both ceramics displayed weak frequency dependence in room temperature dielectric constant,which decreased from 125 to 118 for Sr4Eu2Ti4Nb6O30,from 206 to 195 for Sr5EuTi3Nb7O30 in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 1 MHz.The present ceramics showed a diffuse ferroelectric phase transition.The frequency independent transition temperature (Tm) indicated the above compounds had no relaxor property.The diffuseness (γ) was 1.45 and 1.64 for Sr4Eu2Ti4Nb6O30 and Sr5EuTi3Nb7O30 respectively.The weak ferroelectric of the present materials are indicated from the P-E hysteresis loops,and a small 2Pr of 0.596 μC/cm2 and 0.068 μC/cm2 were observed for Sr4Eu2Ti4Nb6O30 and Sr5EuTi3Nb7O30 respectively.     

Dielectric properties of Bi<Subscript>4</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>12</Subscript> ceramics by impedance spectroscopic method

Various lead-free ceramics have been investigated in search for new high-temperature dielectrics. In particular, Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ is a type of ferroelectric ceramics, which is supposed to replace leadcontaining ceramics for its outstanding dielectric properties in the near future. Ferroelectric ceramics of Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ made by conventional mixed oxide route have been studied by impedance spectroscopy in a wide range of temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns show that Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ ceramics are a single-phase of ferroelectric Bi-layered perovskite structure whether it is calcined at 800 °C or after sintering production. This study focused on the effect of the grain size on the electric properties of BIT ceramics. The BIT ceramics with different grain sizes were prepared at different sintering temperatures. Grain becomes coarser with the sintering temperature increasing by 50 °C, relative permittivity and dielectric loss also change a lot. When sintered at 1 100 °C, r values peak can reach 205.40 at a frequency of 100 kHz, the minimum dielectric losses of four different frequencies make no difference, all close to 0.027. The values of E _a range from 0.52 to 0.68 eV. The dielectric properties of the sample sintered at 1 100 °C are relatively better than those of the other samples by analyzing the relationship of the grain, the internal stresses, the homogeneity and the dielectric properties. SEM can better explain the results of the dielectric spectrum at different sintering temperatures. The results show that Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ ceramics are a kind of dielectrics. Thus, Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ can be used in high-temperature capacitors and microwave ceramics.     

Structural and Dielectric Properties of Ba5RNiNb9O30 （R = La, Nd and Sm） ceramics

1 IntroductionSince the discovery of ferroelectricity and relatedproperties in BaTiO3,a large amount of research work onoxidesin search of novel materials for industrial applica-tions ,has been done .High performance dielectric ceram-ics are applied as key materials for resonators , discreteand multiplayer (MLC) capacitors ,andtemperature com-pensating capacitors . Some ferroelectric oxides are alsovery important due to the rapid progress in microwavetelecommunications ,satellite broadcastin…     

Formation and dielectric properties of Mn-Doped BSTN composite ceramics

The influence of Mn doping on the formation and dielectric properties of 0.7BaO·0.3SrO·(1−y)TiO₂·yNb₂O₅ (BSTN) composite ceramics were investigated. The Mn was doped according to the formula 0.7BaO·0.3SrO·(0.7−z)TiO₂·0.3Nb₂O₅·zMnO₂ (BSTNM). The results show the two phases, perovskite phase BST and the tungsten bronze phase SBN, are coexistence in BSTNM as they are in BSTN composite ceramics. The Mn ions doped in BSTN substitute for Nb⁵⁺ ions in the tungsten bronze phase, and then, the Nb⁵⁺ ions substitute for Ti⁴⁺ ions in the perovskite phase. With the increasing of Mn dopant, the content of the perovskite phase increases while that of the tungsten bronze phase decreases, and the grain size of the perovskite phase decreases. As well as, the phase transition temperature of tungsten bronze phase increases with value z increasing from 0 to about 0.05.     

铁微量掺杂对二钛酸钡陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用常规固相反应法,以碳酸钡、二氧化钛和三氧化二铁为原料,制备微量铁掺杂的二钛酸钡陶瓷,研究了铁掺杂含量对二钛酸钡陶瓷的相纯度、相对密度和介电性能的影响.采用X射线粉末衍射仪检测二钛酸钡陶瓷的相成分,利用精密阻抗分析仪测量其介电性能.结果表明,微量铁元素进入了二钛酸钡晶格,能够获得单相二钛酸钡陶瓷的最大铁掺杂量在0.5%～1%之间.随着铁含量的增加,铁电相变居里温度快速减小,从未掺杂时的415 ℃降至铁含量为0.02%时的376 ℃和铁含量为0.5%时的324 ℃.同时介电常数逐渐减小,介电峰不断发生宽化,但并没有导致弛豫性铁电体的出现.微量铁元素的掺杂在实验测量误差范围内对陶瓷的密度影响不大.     

CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的高温介电弛豫研究

研究过渡金属氧化物在交变电场中的极化和弛豫行为有助于对此类化合物的输运机制的理解和介电、铁电等性能的优化。本文利用宽温宽频介电分析仪研究了CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂(CCTO)陶瓷在室温以上的介电常数、弛豫和阻抗等性质。通过对阻抗谱的拟合分析表明,与室温以下介电弛豫机制不同,高温弛豫激活能与晶界电导激活能完全一致,说明高温下介电弛豫源于多晶陶瓷的晶界效应。     

STRUCTURAL AND FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF A NEW NIOBATE : Sr6FeNb9O30

A new niobate Sr_6FeNb_9O_(30) was synthesized in the ternary system SrO-Fe_2O_3-Nb_2O_5 for the first time. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction and dielectric measurement, and it belongs to orthorhombic tungsten bronze structure at room temperature with unit cell parameters a=1.7554(1) nm, b=1.7534 (1) nm, c=0.77870 (6) nm. Dielectric constants measurement show that Sr_6FeNb_9O_(30) has two phase transitions, paraelectric to ferroelectric at 185C and ferroelectric to ferroelastic at 70C.     

Ba1-xBix(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3陶瓷的介电弛豫特征

采用固相反应法制备了Ba1-xBix(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)陶瓷,X射线衍射分析表明所有样品均是四方晶体结构,3%mol的Bi3+能够完全溶入钙钛矿晶格中.不同频率下Ba1-xBix(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3陶瓷的介电温谱显示所有样品均表现出弥散相变的特征,在x≥0....     

La2O3掺杂对(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiO3陶瓷性能与微结构的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺方法制备了La2O3掺杂(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiOa(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷,系统地研究了La2O3掺杂对该体系陶瓷介电、压电性能与微观结构的影响.结果表明:该体系具有很高的压电常数,是单一的钙钛矿结构,La2O3的添加对晶粒生长具有一定的抑制作用,线收缩率和相对密度增大.室温介电常数随着La2O3掺杂量的增加而增大.与不添加La2O3的陶瓷样品相比,添加少量La2O3可以使体系的弛豫特征更为明显.当掺杂量为0.1 wt%时,该体系陶瓷具有较好的综合性能:d3a=160 pC/N,kp=0.322.当掺杂量达到0.5 wt%以后,陶瓷的压电性能严重降低.     

BCZT陶瓷的Nd3+掺杂机制与介电性能研究

采用固相合成法制备了(Ba_0.92-xCa_0.08Nd_x)(Ti_0.82Zr_0.18)O₃ (0≤x≤0.02)陶瓷样品,借助XRD、LCR等手段对该陶瓷的结构和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明:当x=0.015时,陶瓷样品出现第二相。通过GULP软件模拟计算并结合实验数据分析可知:随着Nd3+浓度增加,Ti4+空位补偿机制优先发生,可能伴有少量自我补偿。增大Nd3+掺杂量,介电常数与介电损耗均呈现下降趋势,介电峰值扩展并向低温移动。随着Nd3+掺杂量增加,陶瓷样品呈现弛豫型铁电体特征,这与偏离平衡位置Nd3+和缺陷偶极子[4Nd_Ba?+V_Ti″″]产生的无规场有关。     

Sb掺杂对0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了( Mg0.95-X Ca0.05 SbX) TiO3微波介质陶瓷.研究了Sb掺杂对0.95MgTiO3-0.05 CaTiO3 (95MCT)陶瓷性能的影响.结果表明:Sb掺杂95MCT陶瓷的主晶相为MgTiO3和CaTiO3两相,有中间相MgTi2O5的产生;Sb掺杂能有效的降低95 MCT陶瓷...     

Preparation, characterization and dielectric properties of Sr5RTi3Ta7O30 (R=Pr and Eu) ferroelectric ceramics

Polycrystalline samples of Sr₅PrTi₃Ta₇O₃₀ (SPTT) and Sr₅EuTi₃Ta₇O₃₀ (SETT) compounds were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction method and their formation, structure and dielectric properties were studied. They are found to be ferroelectric phase of filled tetragonal tungsten bronze (TB) structure at room temperature and undergoes diffuse type of ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition around 34 °C and 31 °C, respectively. At 1 MHz SPTT exhibits high dielectric constants of 177 and low dielectric losses of 3.5×10⁻⁴ and SETT has high dielectric constants of 125 and low dielectric losses of 2.4×10⁻³.     

Sol-gel法制备CaSiO3基LTCC陶瓷

采用溶胶凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了CaSiO3基低温共烧陶瓷,在800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下烧结,并对烧结样品进行了热重-差热分析、X射线扫描分析、扫描电子显微镜形貌分析.测试了在烧结温度为800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下各样品的烧结密度和介电性能.结果表明Sol-gel 法制备的CaSiO3基...     

Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 Complex Perovskite Ferroelectric Ceramics with High Dielectric Constant and Low Firing Temperature

The effects of different firing temperatures on the stability of perovskite phase, grain size, and dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM and dielectric measurements. The dielectric ceramics of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 system were obtained by chemical coprecipitation in water. The ceramics have higher dielectric constant (7003-9714), lower firing temperature(950-1150℃), quite uniform microstructure with grain size less than 2.5 mp, and lower temperature coefficients of capacitance. As a re-sult, it was confirmed that the simple and low cost chemical route used namely coprecipitation in water is a desired method for preparinghigh property dielectfic materials applicable to multilayer capacitors.     

Microstructure, crystalline phase and electrical properties of Li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

MgO-modified Li0.06(Na0.5K0.5)0.94NbO3(L6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000°C.The crystalline phase,microstructure,and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content.The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L6NKN ceramics.X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal ph...     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free (Bi_(0.5)Na_ (0.5))_ 1-x(Ba_aSr_b)_xTiO_3 Ceramics

planarelectromechanicalcouplingfactor;piezoelectricchargeconstant1Introduction Leadoxide basedpiezoelectricceramics,suchasPb(Ti,Zr)O3(PZT),arenowwidelyusedinvariousappli cationssuchastransducers,filters,oscillatorsandactua torsbecauseoftheirsuperiorpiezoe…     

钛酸锶铋介电陶瓷中MgO掺杂研究

本文研究了锶铋钛陶瓷中ＭｓＯ的掺杂效应，发现ＭｇＯ对材料的相结构和介电性能产生很大影响，随ＭｇＯ含量的增加，材料介电温度稳定性提高．作者根据Ｋ．Ｌｉｃｈｔｅｎｅｃｈｅｒ规则以及元素替代效应，讨论了ＭｇＯ相、材料体内元素替代以及电荷施受主补偿对材料缺陷机构和介电性能的影响．