基于MATLAB的车牌识别系统研究

本文着力于车牌识别系统的研究,结合MATLAB平台在图像处理方面的优势,提出一种基于MATLAB的车牌识别系统。通过图像预处理、车牌定位、字符分割以及字符识别四个步骤实现车牌的有效识别。实验表明该方法是有效的、可行的,与传统使用单一算法相比较,该方法大大提高了车牌识别系统的正确率     

一种基于机器学习的车牌识别系统的设计

以车牌识别的实用性为目的,设计一种鲁棒的车牌识别系统。首先提出了Sobel-Color算法,以Sobel边缘和颜色两种特征进行车牌定位,并结合MSER算法,设计了一种可靠的车牌定位方法来获取候选车牌区域,然后采用SVM算法对候选车牌区域进行车牌判断;最后根据车牌特征设计了一种车牌字符分割算法,能正确分割车牌的各个字符,并有效地去除车牌边缘部分的虚假字符,又根据分割出的车牌字符特征对LeNet-5深度网络模型进行改进,然后采用改进的LeNet-5网络对车牌字符进行识别。对设计的车牌识别系统进行了正常条件测试、恶劣条件测试以及效率测试等实验,实验结果表明设计的车牌定位和车牌判断方法具有较高的可靠性,车牌字符识别具有较高的准确率,因而设计的车牌识别系统具有较好的鲁棒性和实用性。     

基于机器视觉与机器学习的车牌识别系统

车牌识别系统包括车牌位置检测子系统、车牌预测子系统和车牌字符识别子系统.车牌位置检测子系统由通道同或算法和漫水填充算法组成.通道同或算法实现预选车牌位置,漫水填充算法实现对不完整车牌图像的补充,共同实现对车牌图像的预定位.车牌预测子系统由支持向量机SVM模型对车牌图像进行训练和分类,进一步预测车牌图像.车牌字符识别子系统由卷积神经网络CNN模型对字符进行训练并识别字符图像.此系统运用于实际的车牌信息提取中,能够减少管理者的工作量,实现车牌信息识别的自动化,降低识别成本.     

基于多层感知机模型的车牌识别技术

车牌识别是对实时图像中的车牌区域进行感知和截取,进行光学字符识别的过程.针对人工检测效率低的弊端,设计了一种应用于Android移动平台的车牌识别检测系统,利用OpenCV视觉开发库进行二次开发,使用支持向量机对图像进行判断,截取有效车牌区,并使用人工神经网络中的多层感知机模型实现字符的识别.测试结果表明,该系统检测速...     

基于Matlab的车牌图像预处理的研究与实现

车牌图像预处理是车牌识别系统中一个非常重要的环节,预处理效果的好坏直接影响到后续的识别过程。本文介绍了车牌图像的灰度化,图像去噪,边缘检测,二值化处理,腐蚀处理,车牌定位,字符分割等预处理算法,并基于计算机Matlab平台对车牌图像预处理的过程加以实现,实现效果好。     

基于模板匹配和神经网络的车牌字符识别方法

本文提出了一种基于模板匹配和神经网络的车牌识别方法.该方法集成了模板匹配识别车牌字符和神经网络识别车牌字符的各自优势.对于字符可单独分割出来的一类车牌,本文提出了一种改进的神经网络来进行字符识别;对于字符不可分割或分割困难的另一类车牌,本文提出了一种基于四灰度加权相似函数模板匹配方法来识别字符.从而克服了单一方法很难同时识别这两类车牌中的字符的不足,同时可有效地提高车牌字符识别的识别率、识别速度或识别系统的泛化能力.实验结果表明:大多数情况下,该方法车牌字符识别率超过90%,识别时间不超过1 200毫秒,能更有效识别各种车牌中的字符,能更好地满足实际系统的要求.     

一种基于OpenMV的智能停车场车牌识别系统

基于OpenMV模块,设计了一种车牌识别系统。该系统以STM32H7系列单片机为主控芯片,利用OV5640摄像头模组采集原始车牌图像,通过Micro Python语言算法对图像进行预处理、定位车牌、分割字符和模板匹配识别,最终通过QVGA屏幕和串口通信实输出车牌信息。本系统识别效果较好且所需芯片算力资源较少,适用于低成本、高效率的嵌入式平台。     

基于FPGA和DSP的车牌识别系统的研究

针对常见的车牌识别系统依赖上位机成本高,并且体积较大不利于野外工作的问题,采用了一种以DSP和FPGA为开发平台的车牌识别系统的设计方案;利用FPGA控制CMOS图像传感器进行车牌图像数据的采集,经过图像格式转换之后传送到DSP中,进行车牌区域定位、字符分割、车牌识别等操作,最后将识别结果传送到LCD中显示;系统采用CCS(Code Composer Studio)集成开发环境,利用VC++语言编程实现车牌识别算法;通过嵌入式机器视觉库EMCV实现识别算法在DSP中的移植,并在LCD上创建工作窗口显示识别结果,检测速度快,准确率高;实验结果表明,该车牌识别系统的设计方案识别结果准确,功能稳定可靠,有效地解决了常见车牌识别系统成本高,体积大不利于野外工作的问题,达到了设计目的。     

基于Robert算子的车牌图像边缘检测

车牌识别系统一般包括车牌定位、字符分割和字符识别三个模块。本文对车牌识别系统的三个模块中的图像定位进行分析。把采集到的图像进行灰度图转化,用Robert算子对车牌图像进行边缘检测,利用MATLAB实现车牌检测算法。     

车牌自动定位与识别方法研究

提出了一种车牌定位与字符识别方法,该方法可有效地提高车牌的定位能力、字符识别率、识别速度以及识别系统的泛化能力。实验结果表明：该方法的识别率超过97%,能有效地识别各种车牌中的字符,满足实际系统的要求。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。