改进型Cordic在DDS杂散抑制中的研究与仿真

依据DDS（直接数字频率合成）输出频谱特性和Cordic（坐标旋转数字计算机）算法基本原理,针对基于Cordic结构的DDS设计中相位角迭代方向不确定性和旋转角度非整周期性的缺陷,采用了相位角分阶段旋转法和多区域相位映射法对Cordic结构的DDS进行改进。通过Matlab输出信号和频谱仿真验证了所用方法的正确性和可行性,使用VHDL语言设计出16级流水线结构的改进后Cordic型DDS。Quartus II综合编译和Modelsim仿真后得出改进后DDS计算误差为10-5、硬件消耗仅为23％、SFDR（无杂散动态范围）扩至200 dB。理论分析和实验结果证明了这两种方法改进综合后抑制杂散的有效性。     

基于DDS的线性调频信号源设计

研究并设计了一种线性调频信号源,采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术产生输出信号.介绍了DDS的基本结构和原理,然后对基于DDS的AD9910芯片做了简单的介绍,并在此基础上设计了一个线性调频信号源,并给出了仿真结果.     

基于FPGA的传统DDS方法优化设计

介绍DDS的基本工作原理,对传统DDS设计方法进行了分析,提出一种利用流水线架构和镜像算法的全新DDS优化设计,并给出了在Modelsim软件环境下的仿真结果。该设计方案不仅提高了整个系统的运算速度,而且降低了芯片资源占用率。     

基于CORDIC算法的参数可调信号源设计

直接频率合成技术(DDS)是无线通信中的关键技术,因应用场合及技术指标不同,DDS中的正弦波形产生模块有多种实现方法,本设计采用CORDIC算法计算波形数据,并通过预处理实现全部相位波形数据的即时计算,不占用存储资源,且可通过改变迭代次数来调节精度。所设计的DDS精度、频率、相位可调,在Altera Cyclone2中实现时,时钟频率可达172 MHz,占用1 171 LUTs。     

基于DDS的旋转变压器接口电路设计与实现

针对21BRCX旋转变压器的设计要求,采用FPGA控制DDS芯片AD9850实现对励磁信号的产生,同时,通过AD2S90芯片,实现对旋转变压器信号的控制系统信息的转换。实验结果表明,该方法能够较好地实现旋转变压器21BRCX的接口电路的设计与实现。     

基于CORDIC改进算法的DDS设计

采用CORDIC算法实时计算正弦值的方法,替代传统DDS中的正弦查找表,显著节省了硬件资源,极大提高了转换速度以及DDS的频率和相位分辨率.将基于改进的并行流水结构的CORDIC算法作为IP应用于高端DDS芯片中,同时利用Matlab的M语言进行仿真与调试,可以直观地看到该改进算法的输出波形.     

基于DSP的图像旋转算法数据调度策略

为了在DSP平台上实现实时大图像旋转,文章结合TMS320DM642的性能结构特点,针对旋转算法中严重影响DSPCPU效率发挥的大量非连续图像像素地址访问的问题,提出了基于视口图像块覆盖的DSP图像旋转算法数据调度策略,对算法的结构流程进行了优化调整。实验结果表明基于该策略实现的DSP大图像旋转可达到良好的实时性效果。     

基于DSP的图像旋转算法数据调度策略

为了在DSP平台上实现实时大图像旋转,结合TMS320DM642的性能结构特点,针对旋转算法中严重影响DSPCPU效率发挥的大量非连续图像像素地址访问的问题,提出了基于视口图像块覆盖的DSP图像旋转算法数据调度策略,对算法的结构流程进行了优化调整。     

基于正弦数据压缩算法的DDS研究及FPGA实现

针对直接数字频率合成器（DDS）芯片因存储空间开销大导致功耗增加,可靠性降低的问题 ,设计了一种将改进sunderland算法与QE-ROM技术相结合的一种用于直接数字频率合成器（DDS）的紧凑型16位精度正弦查找表(ROM);对所设计的正弦查表算法进行了系统级仿真与硬件描述语言（Verilog HDL)实现,并最终在FPGA上进行了整体算法功能与性能的验证;基于AD5360芯片制作了一款多通道16位输出数模转换器(DAC),并搭载降压稳压芯片LM317和LM337实现了一款可以将220V工频转换为DAC所需的±9V和3.75V的供电电源。测试结果显示,设计的正弦查找表算法在达到16位精度的同时,只占据8576bit的存储空间。所使用的正弦数据优化算法相比较传统的DDS正弦波形发生器资源节省99.2%,实现了122：1的压缩比,有效降低了DDS的芯片面积和功耗;     

基于AD9854重离子治癌加速器高频控制器设计

介绍了兰州重离子治癌加速器治疗装置的高频控制系统原理、软件设计、硬件配置和布局;提出并实现了对重离子治癌加速器高频控制系统的高频腔体的精确控制;在硬件上,重离子治癌加速器高频控制系统硬件平台由监视控制板和数据分析板两部分构成,采用双FPGA+DSP+DDS+PXI结构,此结构具有强大的数据处理能力,其核心器件是FPGA和DDS;通过设计编写FPGA VHDL代码实现对DDS芯片的配置,产生的IQ两路信号,分别发送到高频腔、幅度调制器以及偏流电源上,完成幅相同调和频率调制;通过该设计,实现与DAC和ADC操作配合进行高速高效的数据传输,产生高品质束流。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.