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本文报道了对苯二酚生产过程中废锰催化剂内所含主要元素锰、钴、镍、铁的硫酸浸取行为。认为锰的浸取反应原理由硫酸与二氧化锰的氧化还原反应,及铁、氧化亚铁与硫酸反应所生成的硫酸亚铁与二氧化锰的氧化还原反应组成。实验中选择了不同的搅拌转速、液固比、浸取剂硫酸的浓度、温度等操作条件,考察了锰、铁、镍、钴的浸取情况,其中温度的影响最显著。在浸取温度为80℃,浸取剂硫酸浓度为2.8mol/L,液固比为6.6:1,搅拌转速为250rpm,浸取反应时间为3.5h的条件下,锰的浸出率几乎达到100%,铁的浸出率为75%。镍,钴在所有的实验条件下,浸出率均接近100%。 相似文献
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用SO_2从软锰矿中还原浸出锰的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《湿法冶金》2015,(6)
研究了以软锰矿为氧化剂,硫酸溶液为介质,用SO_2还原浸出软锰矿中的锰。考察了硫酸用量、浸出时间、液固体积质量比、反应温度、搅拌速度、循环浸出次数等对锰浸出率的影响。结果表明,从软锰矿中浸出锰的最佳还原条件为:硫酸浓度0.46mol/L,浸出时间80min,液固体积质量比4∶1,温度40℃,搅拌速度300r/min,循环浸出5次,SO_2流量0.2L/min;最佳条件下,锰浸出率为95%以上。 相似文献
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以锌浸出渣为对象,研究了在硫酸—二氧化硫体系还原浸出锌浸渣过程中反应温度、转速、液固比、初始硫酸浓度、SO2分压对锌和铟浸出行为及浸出率的影响。结果表明:采用SO2对锌浸渣进行还原浸出能够大幅提高锌和铟的浸出率,在SO2-H2SO4体系下锌浸渣还原过程中的锌和铟的浸出行为及动力学特性符合二级反应方程,浸出过程受到化学反应控制,表观活化能分别为21.72和39.16kJ/mol,提高温度能够显著提高锌和铟的浸出速率,提高液固比和初始硫酸浓度对锌和铟浸出速率影响较小,在一定范围内提高二氧化硫分压对锌和铟浸出速率影响较为显著。在反应温度105℃、转速500r/min、液固比8、初始硫酸浓度120g/L、SO2分压200kPa的条件下反应150min,锌浸出率达到96%以上、铟浸出率达到95%以上。 相似文献
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二氧化锰对石煤钒矿酸性浸出的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用湘西地区的石煤钒矿为研究对象,石煤中+3,+4,+5价钒分布分别为75.67%,17.85%和6.48%,硅酸盐含量较高,属高硅石煤矿。在传统直接酸浸工艺的基础上,添加少量氧化剂二氧化锰,考察了二氧化锰的用量、液固比、浸出温度、浸出时间、硫酸体积浓度等因素对钒浸出率的影响。单因素实验和正交试验结果表明:加入少量二氧化锰能协同H+破坏石煤结构,大大提高石煤中钒的浸出率;在二氧化锰用量为2%、液固比为1∶1、浸出时间为13 h、硫酸体积浓度为25%和浸出温度为95℃的条件下,钒浸出率达到97.2%,其中硫酸体积浓度对石煤湿法提钒影响最大。和直接酸浸工艺相比,钒的浸出率提高40%以上;与传统的钠化焙烧工艺相比,钒的浸出率提高40%以上,完全消除了焙烧过程中所产生的烟气污染;本实验采用氧化酸浸提钒技术,不经焙烧过程,不产生烟气污染,节约能源,且能大幅度提高钒的浸出率,实现资源的充分利用,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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对黄铁矿、硫酸浸出工艺用于含锰烟尘制取硫酸锰进行了试验研究,确定了最佳工艺条件.试验锰总收率可达80%以上,产品硫酸锰中锰质量分数可稳定在30%以上.该工艺可操作性强、环保,并可获得一定的经济效益. 相似文献
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V. Ya. Dashevskii Yu. S. Yusfin G. S. Podgorodetskii N. V. Baeva 《Steel in Translation》2013,43(9):544-551
The Usinsk deposit is one of the largest deposits of manganese ore in Russia (known reserves 98.5 million t; predicted reserves 150.4 million t). Usinsk manganese ore is characterized by relatively low manganese content (18–22%) and elevated phosphorus content (0.2–0.3% or more). A system for enriching Usinsk ore has been developed, on the basis of X-ray fluorescent (X-ray radiometric) separation of large pieces, with fine residues. Analysis of the smelting of manganese ferroalloys and the chemical composition of the concentrates obtained in enriching Usinsk manganese ore permits the development of an optimal production technology for the whole range of manganese ferroalloys. 相似文献
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V. Ya. Dashevskii A. A. Aleksandrov A. V. Zhdanov V. I. Zhuchkov L. I. Leont’ev 《Steel in Translation》2017,47(8):557-560
In the production of manganese ferroalloys from ore, about 50% of the manganese in the ore is lost. The manganese lost with the enrichment-slag tailings may be returned to the production of manganese ferroalloys by dithionate method of enrichment of the slurries. A technology is developed for the production of high-carbon ferromanganese from concentrate obtained by the chemical enrichment of tailings slurries. Low-phosphorus Mn slag is used in the production of ferrosilicomanganese and refined manganese ferroalloys. A method is described for alloying hot metal with manganese from slag during the production of lowand medium-carbon ferromanganese. Processes are developed for the production of medium-carbon ferromanganese by mixing ore–limestone melt with high-carbon ferromanganese and removing the phosphorus from Mn-bearing melts by bubbling with CO. The degree of phosphorus removal (70–90%) depends on the bubbling time. By means of improved production of manganese ferroalloys and extraction of manganese from slag and slurries, the manganese extraction may be significantly increased. 相似文献
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V. Ya. Dashevskii Yu. S. Yusfin A. A. Aleksandrov L. I. Leont’ev G. S. Podgorodetskii V. I. Gubanov 《Steel in Translation》2013,43(7):424-428
To extract manganese from the tailings slag produced in the furnace smelting of manganese with silicon, a possible approach is to reduce the slag by means of melts of iron, high-carbon ferromanganese, or ferrosilicomanganese. Thermodynamic analysis of this process is undertaken. The reaction of these melts with the slag is also studied experimentally. It is found that the reduction of manganese from such slag by carbon from hot metal is promising for practical purposes. Hence, the overall extraction of manganese may be increased if the tailings slag from furnace smelting of manganese is used to alloy hot metal with manganese. 相似文献
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以Mn13钢为基础,在其他基本成份不变的情况下,对不同锰含量的奥氏体锰钢性能进行了研究,表明锰含量在7%-20%均可得到单一奥氏体组织的锰钢。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(1):23-30
AbstractPig iron with a high manganese content makes further processing to steel using converter technology difficult and unprofitable. In the present study, external demanganisation of high manganese pig iron before the oxygen converter process has been investigated. Pilot plant experimental heats were designed and carried out to optimise the demanganisation process, to produce hot metal adequate for the conventional LD converter, and high manganese slag suitable for the production of silicomanganese. Various high manganese pig irons with different [Si]/[Mn] contents were treated by injection of various oxidisers at varying temperatures, slag basicities and injection rates. The optimum conditions for the demanganisation process have been attained by injection of an oxygen gas–manganese ore mixture at the injection rate of 6.8 L min-1kg-1 into molten high manganese pig iron with a [Si]/[Mn] ratio of 0.3 at an initial temperature of 1350°C and slag basicity of 0.3–0.4. 相似文献
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采用(NH4)2S2O8将锰电解液中的Mn2+氧化成MnO2沉淀,去除大量Mn2+,少量的Mn2+用盐酸羟胺来掩蔽,三乙醇胺掩蔽其它杂质,在pH10,以酸性铬蓝K和萘酚绿B为指示剂,EDTA滴定钙镁总量,pH≥12,以钙指示剂,EDTA滴定钙含量,用差减法求得镁含量。考察了氧化剂(NH4)2S2O8用量、酸度、反应温度及时间对除锰率的影响。结果表明,当(NH4)2S2O8用量为理论用量的1.2倍、pH5~6、沸水浴加热1h时,除锰率达99.8%以上。本方法对电解锰生产厂在中和、硫化除杂和电解过程的样品进行 相似文献
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氧化锰是锰矿石中最主要的一类矿物,也是锰矿石在工业上应用最为广泛的一类矿物。但是目前对锰矿石中氧化锰的研究仅局限于某一矿区的特定矿物,不能涵盖我国大部分矿区的众多氧化锰矿物。实验选择了不同矿区、不同种类的氧化锰矿石,从中挑选出软锰矿、水锰矿、褐锰矿的单矿物,分别加入了盐酸羟胺-盐酸、草酸-硫酸、亚硫酸(H_2SO_3)、硫酸-氢氟酸-氟化钾(H_2SO_4-HF-KF)和偏磷酸(HPO_3)共5种浸取剂,只有盐酸羟胺-盐酸的浸取率均达到了98%以上,适用于实验用的所有单矿物。为进一步确定最佳浸取条件,选择了10min~1.5h浸取时间、5~40g/L盐酸羟胺溶液和HCl(0.2+99.8)~(3+97)的酸度(也就是HCl的体积分数范围为0.2%~3%)分别进行了3种单矿物试验,结果发现在30min~1.5h之间,不低于20g/L盐酸羟胺溶液和不低于HCl(1+99)的酸度(即HCl的体积分数不小于1%)的条件下,3种单矿物的浸出率均达到99.5%以上。考虑到原矿石的复杂情况,最终确定了向氧化锰矿石中加入50mL 20g/L盐酸羟胺-盐酸(1+99),在沸水浴条件下浸取1.0h,使Mn~(3+)和Mn~(4+)还原到Mn~(2+)从而破坏其原本的矿物结构后将锰解析出来,过滤后用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定溶液中锰含量的方法。锰的检出限为0.7μg/g,方法适用于我国大部分矿区的众多氧化锰矿物。按照实验方法测定锰矿石原矿样品,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为0.39%和1.1%,对锰矿石原矿样品的单矿物加标回收率在99.7%~102.3%之间。 相似文献