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利用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)法在热作模具钢H13表面制备WC-12Co和Ni60涂层;用扫描电镜观测涂层表面及截面形貌,用XRD分析粉末及涂层的相组成,并借助显微硬度、热摩擦系数的测定结果,分析两种粉末制得涂层的耐磨特性。结果表明:WC-12Co和Ni60涂层都能较好地覆盖在模具钢表面;WC-12Co涂层的显微硬度接近Ni60的1.5倍;WC-12Co涂层常温下的摩擦系数为0.32,500℃时为0.52,而Ni60涂层在500℃时已经接近0.59,在高温条件下,该涂层表现出了更优良的稳定性与耐磨性。 相似文献
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文中采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)在结晶器铜板表面喷涂了CoNiCrAlY涂层,研究了喷涂主要工艺参数对涂层结合强度的影响。结果表明:涂层的结合强度随着燃油流量的增大而显著增大,随着氧气流量与喷涂距离的增加结合强度均出现先增加后下降趋势,喷砂后较未喷砂结合强度大大提高。选择合适的粉末形状与粒径对于获得高质量的涂层较为重要。 相似文献
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研究了喷涂电压、喷涂电流、表面预处理、预热、后热处理对电弧喷涂3Cr13钢涂层结合强度的影响.结果表明:电弧喷涂φ2 mm的3Cr13钢丝材的适宜电压、电流为28~35 V、170~180 A;喷砂处理是提高涂层与基体结合强度的最佳表面预处理工艺;采用合适的表面预处理、喷涂打底层、严格控制基体的热量输入是提高涂层结合强度的有效途径. 相似文献
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采用超音速火焰喷涂技术(HVOF)在高强钢表面制备了316L不锈钢涂层,利用扫描电镜、显微硬度仪、电化学测试系统等设备对涂层金相组织、硬度、结合性能和抗腐蚀性能等进行了测试,并分析了WC-CoCr中间层对316L不锈钢粉末涂层结合强度及涂层界面的影响。结果表明:超音速火焰喷涂316L不锈钢粉末颗粒在喷涂中变形充分,形成较致密的涂层,并具有超过400 HV0.1的显微硬度;涂层具有较高自腐蚀电位,耐蚀性优于高强钢;涂层结合强度随着涂层厚度的减小、基体硬度的增加而提高;WC-CoCr底层可改善涂层界面结合,从而改善316L不锈钢涂层的结合性能。 相似文献
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等离子喷涂强化H13钢铸铝压铸模实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决H13钢铸铝压铸模普遍存在的抗热腐蚀能力差、强度低等问题,采用等离子喷涂工艺在H13钢基体上制备了Al2O3和Al2O3-TiO2两种硬质涂层。以喷涂电流、喷涂电压、喷涂距离为试验参数进行正交试验,采用MH-6型显微硬度仪和HSR-2M往复摩擦磨损试验机测试了涂层的显微硬度和磨损质量,通过对显微硬度的极差和方差分析,确定了影响涂层显微硬度的主次因素和显著因素,优化了喷涂工艺参数。结果表明,Al2O3-TiO2涂层的硬度982.0 HV,摩擦系数平均值为0.41~0.45,磨损量平均为0.89~0.93 mg;Al2O3涂层的硬度1446.2 HV,摩擦系数平均值为0.32~0.35,磨损量平均为0.58~0.62 mg。Al2O3涂层的性能较好,优化工艺参数为:电流为600 A,电压为65 V,喷涂距离为110 mm,预热温度为200℃。 相似文献
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Protective Si-Al-O-Y glass coatings on stainless steel in situ prepared by combustion flame spraying
Surface treatments are a common solution for reducing wear and friction, as well as for increasing oxidation and corrosion resistances. Two refractory glass compositions in the SiO2-Al2O3-Y2O3 system have been in situ deposited on AISI 304 stainless steel substrates by combustion flame spraying, with an oxyacetylene torch. Both compositions, 66SiO2-22Al2O3-12Y2O3 mol.% (G) and 50SiO2-30Al2O3-20Y2O3 mol.% (D), were formulated in the glass forming area; however, G is situated in the pure glass zone and D in a zone of glass formation where partial crystallizations occur. As-sprayed coatings had a thickness of 150-240 μm and were of glassy nature, although in D composition formation of Y3Al5O12 and Y2Si2O7 phases was observed. The influence of the Si/Al/Y ratios on the microstructure and properties of the coatings has been studied by scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microhardness indentation tests. Properties of these coatings were compared to the bulk properties of the same composition glasses finding direct relationships between them. 相似文献
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Effects of molten aluminum on H13 dies and coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of molten aluminum casting alloy A390 on a commercially heat treated H13 die steel and two wear-resistant coatings,
Cr23C6 and TiN, were investigated by an accelerated corrosion test. The H13 steel suffered severe corrosion due to the rapid formation
of intermetallic compounds. The formation of multilayer intermetallic compounds and the simultaneous dissociation of the intermetallic
compound τ6 (Al4FeSi) were attributed to the fast dissolution of H13 steels into the melt. This dissolution of the H13 steel was accelerated
dramatically by turbulence and an increase in melt temperature. Significant improvement in corrosion resistance was achieved
for the H13 steel coated by Cr23C6 via a pack cementation process. 相似文献
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H13热作模具钢微弧氧化复合陶瓷层的组织和性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过热浸镀铝/微弧氧化复合工艺对H13模具钢进行表面改性以提高模具表面质量。在热浸镀铝过程中,将H13钢基体浸入710℃纯铝液6 min,得到了以Fe2Al5为主中间合金层,使得镀层与基体紧密结合。经过微弧氧化处理后,镀铝试样表面铝层转化为氧化铝陶瓷,主要由α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3相组成。用带有能谱分析装置(EDX)的扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析了膜层的形貌、成分和相组成。微弧氧化陶瓷层主要由Al、O、Si元素组成,其中O、Si主要来源于硅酸盐电解液。 相似文献
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钢—半固态铝熔体压力复合板的界面力学性能与结构 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用压力复合方法实现了钢半固态铝熔体复合, 对复合板的界面剪切力学性能和界面结构进行了研究, 确定了半固态铝熔体固相率与复合板界面剪切强度之间的关系以及钢半固态铝熔体复合板的界面结构。结果表明: 铝熔体固相率为32 .2 % 时, 复合板界面剪切强度最大, 为69 .7 MPa , 其界面是由铁铝化合物和铁铝固溶体交替构成的新型结构。 相似文献
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A. O. Tokarev 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1996,38(3):136-139
The method of cold gasdynamic spraying has been developed at the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This form of spray-coating is implemented in a special installation in which powder particles are accelerated by an air jet to a supersonic speed, bombard the substrate, and form a coating layer on it. The present work concerns the structure of a coating of aluminum powder deposited on steel SO.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 36–39, March, 1996. 相似文献
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采用高速火焰喷涂方法及涂层处理技术,以Ti6Al4V为基体,喷涂钛-生物玻璃(C),涂层经700℃晶化处理.采用基于掠入射X射线衍射分析(GIXRD)的残余应力分析方法测量涂层残余应力.高速火焰喷涂Ti/G涂层晶化处理后产生的残余应力均为压应力,其值与生物玻璃含量成正比,与添加底釉生物玻璃粒度有关,G尺寸较大时,粒子飞行携带动能较大,产生残余压应力较大.结果表明,涂层的残余压应力是由于高速火焰喷涂速度快,粒子所带动能大,在涂层表面造成喷射冲击现象,形成喷射冲击残余压应力,这对提高涂层结合强度起到积极作用. 相似文献
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试验研究了不同超声功率条件下,键合时间对粗铝丝引线键合强度的影响规律.试验中记录了每种键合试验的键合时间,采集了每一个键合点的剪切测试力作为键合点抗剪强度的表征,记录了每个键合点的状态.结果表明:(1)在小超声功率条件下,键合强度对键合时间敏感;在大超声功率条件下,敏感性下降;(2)短键合时间条件下主要键合失败形式为剥离和无粘接,表明键合界面的原子扩散不够;(3)大超声功率长键合时间条件下的键合失败形式多为根切,表明键合界面的原子扩散虽然足够,但长时间的超声振动也会使粗铝丝产生疲劳断裂,形成过键合. 相似文献