羟基磷灰石纳米粒子对肝癌细胞PCNA表达的影响

为了研究羟基磷灰石(HAP)纳米粒子对肝癌细胞增殖细胞核抗原表达的影响,采用均匀沉淀法制备了均匀分散的纳米尺度的HAP纳米粒子。以0.56 mmol/L的HAP纳米粒子与Bel-7402肝癌细胞作用后,采用流式细胞技术检测细胞周期时相的变化,行免疫细胞化学法PCNA染色,形态学观察和定量分析细胞的PCNA表达。结果显示HAP纳米粒子能使Bel-7402细胞的细胞增殖周期阻滞于G1期,PCNA表达降低,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。HAP纳米粒子可能通过抑制PCNA的表达,起到抑制肝癌细胞增殖的作用。     

纳米磷灰石对人肝癌细胞端粒酶基因表达的影响

利用原位杂交细胞化学的方法对纳米磷灰石作用 4 h后的人肝癌细胞进行端粒酶基因的检测来研究纳米磷灰石对人肝癌细胞端粒酶基因的影响 ,探讨纳米磷灰石抗癌的机制。结果显示人肝癌 Bel- 74 0 2组的端粒酶阳性细胞率为 88.4 9% ,顺铂组的端粒酶活性为 2 5 .6 % ,纳米磷灰石组为 6 3.6 % ,二者与 Bel- 74 0 2组端粒酶活性相比呈明显下降 ,并存在明显的差异性 (p<0 .0 1)。表明纳米磷灰石对人肝癌细胞端粒酶基因的表达具有明显的抑制作用     

微生物模板法制备纳米羟基磷灰石

以四水硝酸钙和磷酸氢二铵为原料,并引入微生物-酵母细胞作为模板,通过化学沉淀法合成了纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)粉体.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和热分析(TA)对HA粉体进行了表征分析.结果表明,引入微生物模板后,羟基磷灰石粉在700℃煅烧后的粒度在40 nm以下.     

超声波辅助下纳米羟基磷灰石的制备

为有效控制纳米羟基磷灰石粉体的团聚,以硝酸钙和磷酸氢二铵为原料,超声波辅助下合成了纳米羟基磷灰石粉体,并对其进行了900℃的热处理。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重差热分析(TG-DTA)对合成的羟基磷灰石进行了物相组成、化学组成、微观形貌、热稳定性的研究。结果表明合成的羟基磷灰石为50nm左右均匀分散的等轴晶,超声处理有效控制了纳米粉体的团聚,热处理能显著提高羟基磷灰石晶粒的结晶度。     

二氧化钛与羟基磷灰石纳米复合材料制备与表征

通过在水溶液中将由磷酸氢氨和硝酸钙制得的“盐溶液”与由钛酸正丁酯和冰醋酸制得的“酯溶液”反应,并将产物在800 ℃下活化4 h,获得二氧化钛与羟基磷灰石的纳米复合物.用X射线衍射、红外光谱和透射电镜(TEM)对纳米复合物的组成和结构进行了研究.红外光谱显示了TiO2和PO4-3的两个特征峰,证实了纳米复合物由二氧化钛和羟基磷灰石组成.透射电镜表明,羟基磷灰石包覆在二氧化钛微晶颗粒的表面,形成颗粒尺寸约为100 nm的二氧化钛/羟基磷灰石复合物.X射线衍射图谱显示所得的二氧化钛与羟基磷灰石纳米复合物在2θ = 30°～35 °处出现3个新的衍射峰,说明纳米复合物的二氧化钛与羟基磷灰石界面上可能生成了分子复合物.     

载药纳米羟基磷灰石的研究

载药纳米微粒常作为近年来理想的药物载体系统.纳米羟基磷灰石(HAP)是一种重要的无机生物医用材料,它具有较高的药物吸附量及良好的生物相容性,有望作为一种新的控释制剂.本文重点论述了纳米羟基磷灰石作为药物载体的独特性能及研究现状,并对药物的包载和释放进行了讨论.     

纳米磷灰石对肝癌癌基因表达的影响

研究纳米磷灰石体外对人肝癌细胞系Bel-7402的作用机理。应用均相共沉淀法室温下合成纳米磷灰石，用透射电镜和电位粒度仪进行表征；利用透射电镜、原位杂交细胞化学检测其对人肝癌细胞系Bel-7402 c-myc和p53基因表达的影响。纳米磷灰石呈均匀分散的针状颗粒．粒径范围在67．5～88．3nm之间。可使肝癌细胞体积增大，胞质空泡化，线粒体肿胀；部分细胞核内染色质分散，凝集在核膜周围，呈团块状，核膜间隙不等，胞浆溶解。抑制c-myc和增强p53基因的表达。纳米磷灰石在体外通过下调c-myc和上调p53基因的表达，致肝癌细胞胀亡。     

常温常压下纳米羟基磷灰石晶体的合成及结构研究

以硝酸钙和磷酸氢二铵为前驱体，采用沉淀法在常温常压下合成了纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)，用TEM、X-射线衍射仪及红外光谱仪等对其结构和晶粒尺寸进行了分析．结果表明，在常温常压水一乙醇反应体系下，可获得纯度、结晶度和分散性均较好的纳米HA晶体材料．本实验条件下所合成的纳米HA主要为柱状晶体，平均尺寸为50nm．     

共滴定法制备纳米羟基磷灰石/胶原复合材料及其性能

以饱和Ca(OH)2溶液的上清液、磷酸和可溶性胶原为原料,在37℃、中性条件下,采用共滴定法制备纳米羟基磷灰石/胶原复合仿生骨修复材料。用XRD、FTIR、扫描电镜、透射电镜对材料晶相组成、微观形貌、结构、化学组成、晶粒大小进行分析。复合材料的抗压强度用电子万能实验机测试。结果表明:复合材料由弱结晶的纳米尺度(5nm×60nm～20nm×80nm)的羟基磷灰石和胶原纤维组成。复合材料在晶相组成、化学组成和晶体尺寸上类似于天然骨。复合材料的抗压强度(168.85MPa)和弹性模量(5.87GPa)介于致密骨和牙本质之间。此复合材料有望成为理想的骨修复材料。     

The Effect of Nano-apatite on the Expression of Telomerase Gene of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

To investigate the effect of nano-apatite on the expression of the telomerase gene of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and further explore the mechanism of the nano-apatite inhibiting cancer cells. Using the hybridization in situ method to detect the expression of the telomerase gene of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells treated with the nano-apatite for 4 h at 37 ℃ . The hybridization in situ showed that the cytoplasm of the positive cells was stained in nigger- brown. The positive cell rate of the control group was 88.49% , the cisplatin group was 25.6% , the nano-apatite group was 63.6% . The activity of telomerase gene was both obviously dedined comparing with the control group and the difference had significance （ p 〈 0. 05, p 〈 0.01 ）. The nanoapatite obviously inhabit the expression of the telomerase gene of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.     

The Effect of Nano-apatite on the Expression of Telomerase Gene of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

1Introduction Theactivityoftelomeraseinmostmalignanttumor cellscanbedetected,butislowinthenormalsomatic cells[1],sothedetectionofactivityoftelomerasemaybe comeabreakthroughinearlydiagnosingandcuringtu mor.Theperfectbio compatibilityofnano apatitearein ter…     

Investigation of HAP Nanoparticles Absorbed by Hepatoma Cells in vitro

Many particles are found in the cytoplasm area after the mixture of hydroxyapatite(HAP) nanoparticles and cultured cancer cells.The purpose of this study was to confirm whether these particles in cytoplasm are HAP nanoparticles exactly.BEL7402 cells were incubated in HAP sol for 8 hours.Then,the cells were collected for specimen preparation.Transmission electron microscope(TEM),energy dispersing spectrum (EDS)and electronic diffraction(ED)attached to TEM were used to detect the properties of the particles.It is found that many particles similar to HAP in shape are in the cytoplasm under TEM.By EDS analysis,they are the particles containing calcium(Ca)and phosphorus(P).The classic rings of HAP crystal appear in the ED pictures of these particles.So the particles are confirmed as HAP nanoparticles.Thus,it is concluded that HAP nanoparticles as the crystal particles can be absorbed by hepatoma cells.     

Size Depending Separation of HAP:Eu Nanoparticles in Dispersed Sol

1Introduction Hydroxyapatite(Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2)isanimportant biomaterialthatiswidelyusedassubstituteorfillingma terialforscleroustissuesduetoitsgoodbiocompatibility andosteoconductivity[1,2].Inordertoinvestigatethein teractionsbetweenHAPnanoparticleswithana…     

Comparative study on lattice parameters of HAP nanoparticles with those of HAP whiskers

Hydroxyapatite whiskers are used as reinforcement for biomaterials because of their needlelike morphology and strong strength of single crystal. HAP nanoparitcles are used in drug delivery system, protein separation and anticancer drug besides their implant applications. Many new properties arise from nanoeffects while nanoeffects come from specialty of nanostructure. The Ca（NO3）2·4H2O and （NH4）2HPO4 were used as starting reagents for preparation of HAP whiskers and nanoparticles. The whiskers are 100-200 μm long while nanoparticles are 30-80 nm in size. XRD is applied to characterize the lattice parameter difference of whisker and nanoparticle. Compared with those of HAP whiskers, the a-axis and b-axis of HAP nanocrystals are shortened while the c-axis is elongated. That makes nanoparticles capable of their non-needle-like morphology, higher reaction activity and special bioeffects.     

AFP调控的携带Mn-SOD基因的腺病毒对肝癌细胞的杀伤作用

利用改造后的溶瘤腺病毒Ad.enAFP-E1A-△E1B55Kd作为载体携带治疗基因Mn- SOD,得到目的病毒Ad.enAFP-E1 A-△E1B55Kd-MnSOD;通过PCR方法鉴定病毒构建正确;MTT法检测病毒对肝癌细胞的特异杀伤能力和对肝正常细胞的安全性;Hoechst33342染色实验观察细胞凋亡的现象.结...     

Cytotoxinic Mechanism of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles on Human Hepatoma Cell Lines

1　IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofthenanometerscienceandtechnology ,theuseandstudyofthenano biomaterialsonmedicalsciencebegintoshowitsbrillianttalents .Itwasfoundthatsomeinorganicnanoparticles[1] havethenano biologicaleffectascomparedwithnon nanometer[2 ] .Whenthoseinorganicnanoparticlesaresmalltothenano level,theycaninhibittheproliferationofcancercells ,andatthesametimetheyaffectedthenormalcellslittle .Tofur therconfirmthebiologicalcharacterofthenanoparticle ,thefollowingexperimentshavebeenp…     

人端粒酶RNA突变对HeLa细胞作用

端粒存在于真核生物染色体末端,由特定的DNA重复序列及与之特异性结合的蛋白质构成。在正常人体细胞中,每一次细胞分裂,由于DNA复制时的方向必须是从5’到3’端,因而伴随着染色体末端的端粒逐渐缩短。当端粒缩短到一定程度时,细胞开始走向凋亡。同时,端粒能在端粒酶作用下延伸,利用自身的RNA为模板合成端粒DNA。文章通过突变端粒酶RNA靠近模板的序列碱基A^61 A^62／GG以及G^63 G^64／AA,构建穿梭质粒,转染HeLa细胞,研究端粒酶位点突变对细胞生长的影响。研究结果显示不同的突变位点对HeLa细胞分裂活性有明显影响,这为深入研究肿瘤的分子遗传机制提供参考。