L-抗坏血酸传感器在果汁中Vc含量的测定

本文利用花椰菜组织通过交联制备L-抗坏血酸传感器,该传感器在pH6.0、0.1mol/L的KH_2PO_4-Na_2HPO_4真缓冲溶液中对Vc标准溶液的线性范围为5.0×10~(-5)×1.8×10~(-3)mol/L,响应时间1min。电极使用寿命在1个月以上。利用该传感器测定了部分水果和果汁中Vc的含量,所得结果与分光光度法(2,4-二硝基苯肼法)测得结果一致。     

基于硅溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极直接测定酱油中的曲酸

研究了曲酸在硅溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定酱油中曲酸的简易方法。在实验条件下,曲酸测定的线性范围为2×10-5～7×10-4mol/L,相关系数为0.9993,检测下限为1×10-5mol/L,连续测定8次1×10-4mol/L曲酸的相对标准偏差为0.9%。溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极集分离与测定与一体,方法简单方便,可应用于酱油中曲酸含量的直接测定,避免了样品的前处理过程。     

极谱法测定加碘盐中的碘离子和碘酸根离子

讨论了利用阴极溶出伏安法和单扫描极谱法分别测定碘离子及碘酸根离子时的极谱条件。试验表明,碘离子及碘酸根离子共存时,该方法能分别测定不同存在形式碘的含量,结果准确可靠。测定I-工作曲线的线性范围为1.0×10-8mol/L~3.5×10-5mol/L,相关系数为0.9961;测定IO3-工作曲线的线性范围为1.0×10-7mol/L~2.5×10-3mol/L,相关系数为0.9980。     

啤酒中草酸含量的测定

建立了三氯化钛光度法测定啤酒中草酸含量的方法,测定条件为pH1．5-1．7,检测光波长为400nm;测量范围0．3×10-3-4×10-3mol/L,检出下限0．3×10-3mol／L。结果表明,测定平均回收率为99．6％;而且具有一定的重现性。     

用荷移光度新方法测定茶叶及茶饮料中咖啡因的含量

用分光光度法研究了咖啡因作为电子给予体与电子接受体四氯对苯醌的荷移反应。确定了反应及测定的条件为:在硼砂与NaOH构成的缓冲溶液中,咖啡因分别与四氯对苯醌混匀于(20±1)℃的水浴中恒温20 min,可形成1:2的稳定荷移络合物,其可见光区内的最大吸收波长为λ_(max)=536 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε= 1.684×10~4L/mol·cm,最低检测限为1.9μg/mL,在1×10~(-5)～3.0×10~(-4)mol/L内符合比耳定律,线性方程为△A=1.485 6×10~4-0.0406(r=0.997)。该法对市售的茶叶和茶饮料中咖啡因含量测定的结果与GB/T 16344—1996法一致,回收率在99.1%～102.8%,RSD为2.0%～3.3%,茶叶经热水漫泡处理和茶饮料的直接测定与CHCl_3萃取处理的效果一样,茶叶和茶饮料中共存的其他组分不干扰测定。     

荧光分析法测定显齿蛇葡萄中总黄酮的含量

根据黄酮类化合物的荧光性质,以芦丁为标样,本文采用荧光光度法测定显齿蛇葡萄中总黄酮的含量,系统研究了溶剂、pH值、表面活性剂及放置时间对荧光强度的影响。结果表明:在95%的乙醇中加入pH=2的缓冲液芦丁荧光强度最大。本方法的检测限为2.07×10-9mol/L,线性回归方程y=1.775x-0.5372,相关系数(R)0.9971,荧光强度与浓度的线性范围在1.64×10-9~4.95×10-5mol/L-,相对标准偏差为1.62%。     

过氧化氢-茚三酮体系荧光光度法检测食品中的焦磷酸盐

摄入过多的焦磷酸盐会对人体健康产生严重影响，因此控制食品中焦磷酸盐的含量十分重要。在酸性介质中，Cu2+能催化过氧化氢-茚三酮体系间的氧化-还原反应而产生较强的荧光。当在该体系中加入少量焦磷酸盐后，Cu2+-H2O₂-茚三酮体系的荧光强度显著减弱。基于此，建立一种荧光光度法检测焦磷酸盐含量。考察过氧化氢浓度、茚三酮浓度、Cu2+浓度、反应时间及反应温度等条件对荧光强度的影响。结果表明，最优条件为过氧化氢浓度3.0×10-5 mol/L，茚三酮浓度2.0×10-3 mol/L，Cu2+浓度6.0×10-5 mol/L，反应时间40 min，反应温度30 ℃，在此条件下，减弱的荧光强度与焦磷酸盐浓度在3.0×10-7～8.0×10-6 mol/L范围内的对数值呈良好的线性相关。方法的检出限与相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.2×10-8 mol/L，4.9%(C=1.0×10-6 mol/L，n=11)。采用该方法测定虾仁与带鱼样品中焦磷酸盐含量并做加标回收试验，平均回收率在93.00%～97.80%范围，表明该方法可用于实际食品样品中焦磷酸盐含量的准确检测。     

1—（4—偶氮苯基苯）—3—丙基—三氮烯键含硅胶修饰碳湖电板溶出伏安法测定饲料中镉的研究

以1-(4-偶氮苯基苯)-3-丙基-三氮烯键合硅胶(ABPT-SG)为修饰剂,液体石蜡为粘合剂,制备了ABPT-SG修饰碳糊电极。在pH8.0、浓度为0.2mol/L的氨性缓冲底液中,于-1.2V(Vs.SCE,下同)的电位下富集,将Cd2+以Cd-ABPT-SG络合物的形式吸附在电极上,用阳极溶出伏安法测定。在-0.60V处Cd有一灵敏的阳极溶出峰,峰电流与Cd2+的浓度在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,测定饲料中的镉,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。     

同步荧光法分析红葡萄酒中微量白藜芦醇含量的研究

建立了一种应用同步荧光检测红葡萄酒中白藜芦醇的新方法,系统研究了检测条件对白藜芦醇荧光强度的影响。该方法的回归方程为Int(荧光强度)=19.70×Conc(浓度μg/mL)+13.98,相关系数r2=0.9987。白藜芦醇产生的荧光强度与浓度在0mol/L～1.96×10-5mol/L的范围内具有良好的线性关系,检测限为8.14×10-10mol/L。     

银掺杂甘氨酸膜电极对食品中V_C的选择性测定

利用循环伏安法(CV)制备了薄而稳定的银和甘氨酸聚合物膜修饰电极,研究了VC在此电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定食品中VC的新方法。银和甘氨酸复合膜修饰电极对VC的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用。在pH 5.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,氧化峰电流(ipa)与其浓度(c)在1.6×10-6～3.0×10-3mol/L内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为:ipa=-8.48×10-7+0.023 c(mol/L),相关系数为0.999 9;检出限为1.2×10-7mol/L。银掺杂甘氨酸膜电极可以消除食品中一些共存物质如VA、柠檬酸和苹果酸等的干扰,修饰电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,试验中用于辣椒中VC的测定,结果满意。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press