共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 414 毫秒
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文丘里管废气再循环系统对涡轮增压柴油机性能影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
加装文丘里管的高压废气再循环(Exhaust gas re-circulation,EGR)进气系统,在兼顾柴油机经济性、动力性的前提下,研究该进气系统对NO_x排放的影响。根据一款柴油机的基本结构建立柴油机一维仿真计算模型和燃烧室的三维仿真计算模型。在对模型进行标定和对柴油机原机性能仿真计算的基础上,为进气系统引入文丘里管装置并对其结构参数进行优化设计。应用所建立的一维和三维柴油机模型,对文丘里管EGR系统柴油机的经济性、NO_x和Soot排放特性进行仿真计算研究,并对计算结果进行试验验证。研究结果表明,优化设计的文丘里管EGR系统可使柴油机在欧洲稳态循环(European steady state cycle,ESC)各工况下实现较为理想的EGR率,并在不明显影响柴油机燃油经济性的前提下,使NO_x排放量下降了约28.4%。文丘里管进气系统可以实现较为理想的高压EGR循环,在柴油机ESC工况下(怠速除外)能够达到较为理想的EGR率。 相似文献
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为了解决某初步设计的轴流吹风机出风口流量较小的问题,本文对轴流风扇了进行优化设计,最终将风扇叶片翼型由NACA4409翼型改为AH79-100C翼型,叶片安装角由30°增大为32.5°,设计叶片后弯角为8°。基于计算流体力学理论,建立了轴流吹风机流场和轴流风扇风道流场的数值计算模型,运用Fluent软件进行流场数值仿真。基于 ANSYS 软件的Workbench平台,利用流固耦合仿真分析方法对优化后的轴流风扇进行结构分析,校核了新风扇的强度。数值仿真结果表明:仿真结果与企业实验测试结果相符,优化后的轴流吹风机出口流量较优化前增加了10.59%,新风扇轴功率满足企业要求,强度也满足设计要求,总体达到了优化目标。 相似文献
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《内燃机与配件》2017,(22)
高原环境对车辆柴油机影响剧烈,出现了柴油机后燃严重、冷却系统散热不足等问题。本文基于GT-Suite仿真软件建立的某型柴油机工作过程及冷却系统耦合仿真模型,计算分析了大气压力、温度对柴油机本体传热量、风扇质量流量、散热器对流换热系数及散热量的影响规律和原因,结果表明:在额定工况点下,大气压力从100k Pa降至60k Pa时,柴油机本体传热量升高17.5%,风扇质量流量降低12%,空气侧换热系数减小13.1%,散热器散热量减少31.8%;大气温度从0℃升高到35℃时,柴油机本体传热量升高7.5%,风扇质量流量降低2.5%,空气侧换热系数减小1.1%,散热器散热量减少38.1%。 相似文献
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根据柴油机润滑系统结构参数和柴油机运行参数及曲轴主轴承、连杆轴承和凸轮轴承各处粗糙度计算出满足各轴承呈流体润滑所需最小油膜厚度.为了保证柴油机润滑油路不产生气阻现象,能对各摩擦副提供足够的润滑油,通过柴油机的结构参数计算出了满足本款柴油机润滑系统的最小安全油压.通过机械液压仿真软件搭建本款柴油机的润滑系统仿真模型,在满足本款柴油机润滑系统中各轴承最小油膜厚度和油路最小安全油压的条件下,通过仿真得出了本款柴油机的最佳机油泵. 相似文献
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《机械设计与制造》2016,(10)
发动机是汽车的动力源,而冷却风扇是发动机正常工作的重要保证。基于计算流体力学分析方法,对影响冷却风扇性能的结构参数进行分析,对冷却风扇进行优化设计。建立不同轮毂比、叶片数等的三维模型,利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对模型进行流场分析,选取入口静压、空气流量、有效功率等参数的变化规律进行对比分析,并采用正交分析法分析二者综合作用下冷却风扇结构参数的最优值。选取优化后冷却风扇轮毂比为0.45、风扇叶片10片,采用风洞试验和发动机台架试验对比优化前后冷却风扇性能变化,并对仿真分析的准确性进行验证。结果可知,优化设计后冷却性能变化明显,仿真与试验误差在5%以内,研究方法和结论可以作为设计生产的参考依据。 相似文献
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针对柴油机对工作温度要求高、易损坏、寿命短,从而影响生产的情况,对柴油机风扇电子自动控制装置进行了改进设计,采用温度传感器进行水温检测,通过驱动电磁阀来实现对柴油机风扇的起动和停止操作,使柴油机的水温较为恒定,以保证设备的安全运行。 相似文献
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以ADAMS/Engine为仿真平台,对柴油机不平衡的惯性载荷进行分析,建立其曲柄连杆机构的多刚体系统模型。通过多刚体系统动力学仿真,获取仿真模型的动力学特性数据,实现对柴油机曲柄连杆机构的动力学仿真。本方法为柴油机曲柄连杆机构对机体的激励力的优化设计和有限元分析提供了参考依据,运用多刚体动力学仿真成为对柴油机进行平衡分析和优化设计缩短柴油机研制周期行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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Junhong Zhang Hai Liu Fengrong Bi Guangjian Ni Guichang Zhang Jiewei Lin Hanzhengnan Yu 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2012,25(4):809-815
There are more researches on engine fan noise control focusing on reducing fan noise level through optimizing fan structure,and a lot of research achievements have been obtained.However,researches on the effect of fan noise to engine noise quality are lacking.The influences of the effects of fan structure optimization on the engine noise quality are unclear.Thus,there will be a decline in fan noise level,but the deterioration of engine noise quality.Aiming at the above problems,in consideration of fan structure design and engine noise quality,an innovative method to analyze the contribution of fan noise to engine noise quality using psychoacoustic theory is proposed.The noises of diesel engine installing different cooling fans are measured by using the acoustic pressure method.The experiment results are regarded as analysis samples.The model of sensory pleasantness is used to analyze the sound quality of a diesel engine with different cooling fans.Results show that after installing 10-blade fan in medium diameter the sensory pleasantness at each test point is increased,and the increase is 13.53% on average,which indicate the improvement of the engine noise quality.In order to verify the psychoacoustical analysis,the subjective assessment is carried out.The test result shows the noise quality of engine installed10-blade fan in medium diameter is most superior.1/3 octave frequency spectrum analysis is used to study the reason of the improvement of engine noise quality.It is found that after installing proper cooling fan the sound pressure level below 400 Hz are obviously increased,the frequency assignment and spectral envelope are more reasonable and a proper cooling fan can optimize the spectrum structure of the engine noise.The psychoacoustic study is applied in the contribution of fan noise to engine noise,and the idea of engine sound quality improvement through the structure optimization is proposed. 相似文献
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Binyang Song Weilin Zhuge Rongchao Zhao Xinqian Zheng Yangjun Zhang Yong Yin Yanting Zhao 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(6):1721-1729
A Brayton cycle waste heat recovery (WHR) system for turbocharged diesel engines was proposed and the performance of a diesel engine integrated with the proposed system was investigated. The waste heat recovery system is integrated with the turbocharging system of diesel engines, using the turbocharger compressor as the Brayton cycle compressor. The engine cycle simulation code GT-Suite 7.0 was used to investigate the performance of a diesel engine integrated with the WHR system. A Brayton cycle turbine was designed and its performance was simulated with a through-flow model. The turbocharging system of the original engine was modified and the energy flow distribution between the diesel cycle and the Brayton cycle was optimized. Results show that the fuel economy of the diesel engine can be improved by 2.6% at high engine speed and 4.6% at low engine speed under engine full load operating conditions when equipped with the Brayton cycle WHR system. The influence of turbocharger parameters on the WHR engine performance was invesgated. 相似文献
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基于多体系统仿真的内燃机曲柄连杆机构动力学分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为解决如何真实模拟内燃机振动噪声激励载荷的关键技术问题,本文基于多体系统动力学方法,实现了对某型号柴油机曲柄连杆机构的动力学仿真分析,得到了相关载荷参数,为后续内燃机整机噪声分析和预测,提供更为准确的边界条件。 相似文献