PVA纤维水泥基材料力学性能试验研究

为了制备超高韧性的水泥基复合材料(ultra high toughness cementitious composites,UHTCC),通过抗压、抗折以及直接拉伸试验,结合扫描电镜(SEM)测试,探讨粉煤灰掺量、石英砂掺量对UHTCC力学性能的影响;通过粉煤灰-石英砂复配,研究超高韧性水泥基材料的最优粉煤灰-石英砂掺量配比.结果表明:随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,抗压、抗折强度降低,拉伸变形增大,但是当粉煤灰质量/水泥质量(m(FA)/m(C))大于2.7后,拉伸变形提高缓慢;当石英砂质量/胶凝材料的质量(m(S)/m(B))为0.36时,拉伸变形性能最好;本文确定的最优粉煤灰-石英砂体系掺量为:m(FA)/m(C)-m(S)/m(B)=1.2-0.48,m(FA)/m(C)-m(S)/m(B)=2.2-0.36.     

钢纤维超高强混凝土的力学性能试验

为了配制出强度高、韧性好、抗冲击性能良好的超高强混凝土,对钢纤维掺入体积率(Vf)为0~3%、基体强度为110 MPa以上的钢纤维超高强混凝土(SFRVHSC)进行立方体抗压、轴向抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折强度和弹性模量等性能的测试,并对钢纤维超高强混凝土弯曲韧性进行了试验研究.结果表明,SFRVHSC抗压强度随Vf(0~3%)的增加有一定的增长,弹性模量随着材料抗压强度的提高略有增加;钢纤维对SFRVHSC的劈裂抗拉、抗折强度有显著的增强作用.SFRVHSC表现出优异的韧性,弯曲韧性指数I5、I10、I20分别达基体混凝土的4.71~5.15、9.47~11.23、19.02~24.06倍.SFRVHSC梁的荷载-位移曲线与坐标轴包含的面积也明显增加.     

PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料的性能试验研究

通过单轴抗压试验、直接拉伸试验、四点弯曲试验、抗折试验对不同配比和不同试件形状的PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料进行力学性能试验研究,结果表明：加有PVA纤维的水泥基复合材料的抗压强度提高不大,大约是10%,而抗拉强度和抗弯强度则提高很多,且出现了许多细小裂缝,呈现出应变硬化特性,极限拉应变可达1.8%;利用直板型试件做直接拉伸试验比胫型试件做直接拉伸试验的试验结果准确,且易于试验操作.试验结果证实了PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料具有很好的韧性.     

高韧性水泥基材料基本性能研究

为研究高韧性水泥基材料养护龄期与其力学性能之间的关系,对不同纤维掺量的水泥基材料开展抗压、抗折性能试验,测定不同纤维掺量的混凝土在7d、14d、28d、35d的抗压强度和抗折强度,并与基准混凝土试块对比。结果表明:纤维的掺入能够较好地提高混凝土的力学性能,高韧性水泥基材料的抗压强度和抗折强度与基准混凝土相比差异较大;基体抗压强度增幅不高而抗折性能有较大提高,试验抗折强度最高提高92.32%;高韧性水泥基材料抗压强度与抗折强度均随养护龄期的增加而增大,适当延长养护龄期有利于提高高韧性水泥基材料的工作性能。     

钢纤维混凝土弯曲韧性实验研究

为探讨钢纤维掺量对钢纤维混凝土弯曲韧性的影响，按照美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)定义的弯曲韧性指数试验方法．测试了钢纤维混凝土的挠度、初裂强度和抗压强度，计算了钢纤维不同掺量下混凝土的弯曲韧性指数值．钢纤维的掺入，使混凝土的破坏形式由脆性破坏变为延性破坏，并具有一定的残余强度．在一定范围内，钢纤维混凝土的弯曲韧性与钢纤维掺量成正比，钢纤维掺量达到90kg／m^3时，混凝土的弯曲韧性指数已接近理想弹塑性材料．掺量在30～90kg／m^3范围内，钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度变化不明显．     

双掺钢纤维和聚乙烯纤维的水泥基复合材料的抗折性能

采用钢纤维和聚乙烯纤维(PE)双掺的方式制备了一种高韧性水泥基复合材料(UHTCC),在PE纤维固定掺量取1%时,通过三点抗折试验,研究了不同钢纤维长度(6 mm、10 mm、13 mm)和不同掺量(0、0.3%、0.6%、0.9%)对UHTCC抗折性能的影响,同时对UHTCC的强度增强机理进行了分析。结果表明：相较于单掺PE纤维的试件,钢纤维的掺入能够显著提高试件的抗折强度。UHTCC试件的破坏形态为延性破坏,且随着钢纤维长度和掺量的增加,裂缝数量和分布范围逐渐增大;相较于短纤维,长钢纤维对UHTCC的增强效应更优;UHTCC的抗折性能随钢纤维掺量的增加而提高,6 mm钢纤维试件在掺量为0.9%时抗折性能最优;10mm钢纤维试件的抗折性能在掺量为0.6%时达到峰值;13 mm钢纤维试件抗折强度随掺量增加而提高,但挠度变形减小。     

高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料的研究

介绍了在高性能蒸养水泥中掺入钢纤维制备出高性能水泥基复合材料的研究对象，研究了水灰比（W／C），砂灰比（S／C），钢纤维掺量对水泥基复合材料性能的影响；并用XRD、SEM分析其微观结构和形貌，试验结果表明，将钢纤维掺入到高性能蒸养水泥中并采用适当的工艺，可制备出抗夺强度达133MPa，抗折强度达24．5MPa的高性能水泥基复合材料。     

PVA纤维水泥基复合材料的抗拉性能及韧性研究

聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维是一种具有高抗拉、高弹模,亲水性好,特别是与波特兰水泥有良好的相容性等特点的新型纤维.为配制出高韧性、大变形纤维增强水泥基复合材料,试验介绍了PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料的单轴拉伸性能和弯曲韧性,试验结果表明:PVA纤维具有良好的阻裂增韧效用,能够显著提高水泥基复合材料的抗裂性能和变形能力;PVA纤维可明显改善混凝土弯曲韧性,且PVA纤维混凝土的弯曲韧性指数明显高于聚丙烯(PP)纤维混凝土.     

超高泵送钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度和弯曲韧性

参照美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)试验方法,对满足超高距离泵送要求且抗裂性能优异的纤维混凝土的初裂强度和弯曲韧性进行了研究。借助弯曲荷载-挠度全曲线,分析了纤维掺量和类型对韧性指数和初裂荷载的影响。结果表明,钢纤维混凝土的抗弯初裂强度、极限强度和弯曲韧性均随纤维掺量的增大而提高。其中,纤维体积率为0.8%,泵送高度达306 m的钢纤维混凝土的初裂强度和极限强度比基准混凝土分别提高了15.6%和31.4%,韧性指数I5提高5.22倍,I10提高8.7倍,I20提高12.39倍。     

养护温度对高延性水泥基材料力学性能的影响

研究养护温度对高延性水泥基复合材料性能的影响,分析养护温度在20、40、60和80℃时水泥基复合材料的抗弯性能、抗压强度、抗折强度及裂缝分布特点.结果表明,养护温度越高,高延性水泥基复合材料的早期跨中挠度越小;养护温度高于40℃时,试件的跨中挠度和韧性指数随龄期延长无明显变化;高养护温度能显著提高高延性水泥基复合材料的早期抗压强度和抗折强度,龄期对高温养护条件下高延性水泥基复合材料的抗压、抗折强度影响不大;粉煤灰掺量相同时,常温养护下高延性水泥基复合材料的裂缝更加细密均匀;养护温度为60℃时,粉煤灰掺量提高至80%,高延性水泥基复合材料的韧性显著提高,28d抗压强度可达70MPa.     

Uniaxial compressive properties of ultra high toughness cementitious composite

Uniaxial compression tests were conducted to characterize the main compressive performance of ultra high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) in terms of strength and toughness and to obtain its stress-strain relationships. The compressive strength investigated ranges from 30 MPa to 60 MPa. Complete stress-strain curves were directly obtained, and the strength indexes, including uniaxial compressive strength, compressive strain at peak stress, elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio, were calculated. The comparisons between UHTCC and matrix were also carried out to understand the fiber effect on the compressive strength indexes. Three dimensionless toughness indexes were calculated, which either represent its relative improvement in energy absorption capacity because of fiber addition or provide an indication of its behavior relative to a rigid-plastic material. Moreover, two new toughness indexes, which were named as post-crack deformation energy and equivalent compressive strength, were proposed and calculated with the aim at linking up the compressive toughness of UHTCC with the existing design concept of concrete. The failure mode was also given. The study production provides material characteristics for the practical engineering application of UHTCC.     

纤维类型对混凝土抗压强度和弯曲韧性的增强效应及变异性的影响

为研究单掺钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维和纤维素纤维对混凝土抗压强度及弯曲韧性的影响,在不同体积掺量下进行了混凝土试块的抗压强度及弯曲韧性试验,并对试验结果进行了变异性分析。试验结果表明：3种纤维混凝土抗压强度较素混凝土平均提高26.7%、6.1%和11.1%;二次抗压强度保持率分别达77.0%、45.7%和58.0%;抗弯承载力最大分别提高31.6%、3.5%和14.0%;基于荷载挠度曲线、Newkumar法及弯拉应力应变曲线分别计算的弯曲韧性指数I₂₀、Newkumar指标PCS_m和韧度比R_x分别为素混凝土的4.2、3.1、2.6倍,19.9、9.8、6.9倍和4.0、3.4、2.7倍。变异性分析结果表明,掺入纤维后混凝土的抗压强度变异性小于弯曲韧性。同时,基于Newkumar法和应力应变曲线法算得的混凝土弯曲韧性指标变异系数小于荷载挠度曲线法。总体而言,钢纤维增强混凝土的抗压强度和弯曲韧性最为显著,且变异系数最小。纤维素纤维增强混凝土抗压强度及聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土弯曲韧性则相对较显著。     

Flexural response of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with post-poured ultra high toughness cementitious composites layer

Four-point bending tests were conducted up to failure on eleven reinforced concrete (RC) beams and strengthening beams to study the effectiveness of externally pouring ultra high toughness cementitious composites (UHTCC) on improving the flexural behavior of existing RC beams.The strengthening materials included UHTCC and high strength grade concrete.The parameters,such as thickness and length of strengthening layer and reinforcement in post-poured layer,were analyzed.The flexural behavior,failure mode and ...     

Tensile and flexural properties of ultra high toughness cemontious composite

The tensile and flexural properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced ultra high toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC) were investigated. The composite, tested at the age of 14 d, 28 d and 56 d, shows extremely remarkable pseudo strain hardening behavior, saturated multiple cracking and ultra high ultimate strain capacity above 4% under uniaxial loading. Also, the corresponding crack widths are controlled under 50 μm even at 56 days age. In the third point bending tests on thin plate specimens, the composite shows ultra high flexural ductility and multiple cracking on the tension surface. The high ultimate flexural strength/first tensile strength ratio of about 5 verifies the pseudo strain hardening behavior of UHTCC. SEM observation on fracture surfaces provides indirect evidence of optimal design for the composite. Funded by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council(CERG UST6138/04E), the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50438010) and the Research & Application of Key Technology for the South-North Water Transfer Project Construction in China(JGZXJJ2006-13)     

大掺量粉煤灰超高性能钢纤维混凝土的静动态力学行为

研究了4种不同钢纤维掺量(体积掺量分别为0%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%)的大掺量粉煤灰超高性能混凝土的单轴压缩强度、弹性模量、单轴抗拉强度、弯曲韧性、断裂韧性、断裂能等静态力学行为,以及高速冲击、压缩作用下的应力波传播规律、应力–应变曲线和破坏特征等动态力学行为.结果表明:掺加钢纤维的大掺量粉煤灰超高性能混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量和抗拉强度略有增大,韧性指数、残余强度、断裂韧度和断裂能成倍提高;未能增加冲击、压缩作用下的应变率效应程度,但却增大动态应力–应变曲线下的面积,提高试件破坏的应变率阈值,使混凝土存在裂而不散的破坏现象.     

Mechanics behavior of ultra high toughness cementitious composites after freezing and thawing

Mechanical behaviors of UHTCC after freezing and thawing were investigated, and compared with those of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), air-entrained concrete (AEC) and ordinary concrete (OC). Four point bending tests had been applied after different freezing-thawing cycles (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 cycles, respectively). The results showed that residual flexural strength of UHTCC after 300 freezing-thawing cycles was 10.62 MPa (70% of no freezing thawing ones), while 1.58 MPa (17% of no freezing thawing ones) for SFRC. Flexural toughness of UHTCC decreased by 17%, while 70% for SFRC comparatively. It has been demonstrated experimentally that UHTCC without any air-entraining agent could resist freezing-thawing and retain its high toughness characteristic in cold environment. Consequently, UHTCC could be put into practice for new-built or retrofit of infrastructures in cold regions.     

The Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete

The compressive, shear strengths and abrasion-erosion resistance as well as flexural properties of two polypropyenc fiber reinforced concretes and the comparison with a steel fiber reinforced concrete were reported. The exprimental results show that a low content of polypropylene fiber (0.91 kg/m^3 of concrete ) slightly decreases the compressive and shear strengths, and appreciably increased the flexural strength, but obviously enhances the toughness index and fracture energy for the concrete with the same mix proportion, coasequently it plays a role of anti-cracking and improving toughness in concrete. Moreover, the polypropylene mesh fiber is better than the polypropylene monofilament fiber in improving flexaral strength and toughness of concrete, but the types of polypropylene fibers are inferior to steel fiber. All the polypropylene and steel fibers have no great beneficial effect on the abrasion-erosion resistance of concrete.     

活性粉末混凝土强度影响因素研究

研究养护时间和钢纤维掺量对活性粉末混凝土抗折、抗压强度的影响,探索低成本、超高强高性能活性粉末混凝土的配制技术,旨在促进活性粉末混凝土的推广应用.     

钢纤维对C60高性能混凝土弯曲韧性的影响

简要综述了国内外关于钢纤维混凝土弯曲韧性指数的计算方法,并选取我国现行的规程JGJ/T 221—2010试验方法,通过钢纤维高性能混凝土的弯曲韧性试验,研究了钢纤维体积分数和钢纤维类型对钢纤维高性能混凝土弯曲韧性的影响.结果表明:钢纤维高性能混凝土峰值荷载与弯曲韧性均随着体积分数的增大而提高;微细型钢纤维提高混凝土弯曲强度指标幅度最大,端钩型钢纤维提高混凝土弯曲韧性指标幅度最大.