共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过单因素实验研究纤维素酶辅助提取泡叶藻聚糖时液料比、酶添加量、酶解温度、酶解时间等关键因素对泡叶藻聚糖提取率的影响,并进一步采用Box-Behnken实验设计和响应面分析法优化其工艺参数. 结果表明,纤维素酶辅助提取泡叶藻聚糖的优化工艺条件为液料比30 mL/g、酶浓度200 IU/mL、酶解时间2.0 h、酶解温度50℃,该条件下多糖提取率为14.65%?0.73%,与模型预测值14.75%非常接近,采用响应面法对泡叶藻聚糖提取条件进行优化合理可行. 相似文献
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提出在碳酸化气氛中间歇加入HCl(间歇氯化)提高电石渣在循环煅烧/碳酸化反应中捕集CO2性能的新思路。在双固定床反应器上,在不同循环次数加入HCl、碳酸化温度、CO2/HCl体积比等条件下,研究HCl间歇加入对电石渣循环碳酸化特性的影响。结果表明,在循环煅烧/碳酸化反应中间歇加入HCl使电石渣间歇氯化能提高其循环捕集CO2性能。在前N次循环碳酸化时加入0.1% HCl,当N=4时能使电石渣获得最优CO2捕集性能,第10个循环时的CO2吸收量比无HCl时提高了51%。HCl与CaCO3发生氯化反应,破坏致密产物层对CO2扩散的阻碍,提高了电石渣的碳酸化转化率。在碳酸化气氛加入HCl时,最佳碳酸化温度仍为700℃。随CO2/HCl体积比增大,HCl对电石渣捕集CO2性能的促进作用减弱。 相似文献
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为了解浆态床鼓泡反应器中气含率的分布规律,在浆态床鼓泡反应器冷模试验装置中,以空气-液体石蜡-氧化铝微球为试验介质对装置内部的气含率进行研究。利用压差法研究了表观气速、浆液固含量等操作条件对反应器床层总体气含率的影响,利用光纤探针法研究了浆态床反应器不同操作条件对局部气含率的影响,总结了反应器内部气含率的分布规律,并由此对工业浆态床鼓泡反应器的设计进行了研究。结果表明:浆态床反应器的总体气含率随表观气速的增大而增大,固体细颗粒的加入能适当降低总体气含率;在反应器底部,分布器对气体的均布作用明显,但表观气速的增大能够弱化分布器的作用;在反应器的中上部气含率不受分布器的影响,沿反应器径向呈现"中间高,边缘低"的分布趋势;在工业费托浆态床中,表观气速不宜低于0.12 m/s,内过滤系统适宜设置于反应器中上部靠近器壁的位置。 相似文献
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Chufu Li 《中国化学工程学报》2018,26(5):1102-1109
To optimize industrial Fischer–Tropsch(FT) synthesis with the slurry bubble column reactor(SBCR) and ironbased catalyst, a comprehensive process model for FT synthesis that includes a detailed SBCR model, gas liquid separation model, simplified CO_2 removal model and tail gas cycle model was developed. An effective iteration algorithm was proposed to solve this process model, and the model was validated by industrial demonstration experiments data(SBCR with 5.8 m diameter and 30 m height), with a maximum relative error b 10% for predicting the SBCR performances. Subsequently, the proposed model was adopted to optimize the industrial SBCR performances simultaneously considering process and reactor parameters variations. The results show that C_(5+) yield increases as catalyst loading increases within 10–70 ton and syngas H_2/CO value decreases within1.3–1.6, but it doesn't increase obviously when the catalyst loading exceeds 45 ton(about 15 wt% concentration).Higher catalyst loading will result in higher difficulty for wax/catalyst separation and higher catalyst cost. Therefore, the catalyst loading(45 ton) is recommended for the industrial demonstration SBCR operation at syngas H_2/CO = 1.3, and the C_(5+) yield is about 402 ton" per day, which has an about 16% increase than the industrial demonstration run result. 相似文献
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