多元线性回归在螺纹钢屈服强度控制中的应用

针对Φ22 mm螺纹钢（HRB335）屈服强度不合格的问题,对随机抽取的288炉钢的化学成分、负差及屈服强度进行了统计分析。利用数学回归方法得出了碳、锰与屈服强度的关系,通过化学成分调整,解决了屈服强度不合格的问题。     

螺纹钢HRB400E屈服强度不合格的原因分析

针对首钢长治钢铁有限公司生产的螺纹钢HRB400E屈服不合格,屈服强度小于400 MPa的问题,对合格样品和不合格样品分别取样进行化学成分分析、金相显微组织检验、非金属夹杂检验,并对对合格样品和不合格样品的检验结果进行分析。分析发现:屈服不合格的螺纹钢HRB400E样品中的显微组织存在网状铁素体,屈服不合格的螺纹钢HRB400E样品中非金属夹杂含量正常;通过化学成分和金相显微组织检验综合分析得出,屈服不合格的螺纹钢HRB400E样品中存在显微偏析,这些缺陷导致了螺纹钢HRB400E屈服强度不合格。     

AH36船板钢屈服强度不合格的原因分析及对策

通过分析二轧厂屈服强度不合格的AH36船板钢拉伸试样的成分、金相组织情况,复查AH36船板钢的工艺情况,对屈服不合格问题提出了多方面的改进措施.实践表明,在采取有效改进措施后,AH36船板钢的屈服强度合格率由86%提高到了99%以上.     

Q345GJ高建钢屈服强度不合格原因分析及改进措施

对Q345GJ高建钢的化学成分、轧制工艺、水冷工艺、位移-应变曲线以及金相组织进行了检验分析,结果表明:钢板轧制后不经过一段时间的驰豫而是直接水冷,产生下贝氏体组织,导致屈服强度不合格。通过优化生产工艺,降低了钢板的屈服强度,提高了性能合格率。     

微氮合金HRB400热轧带肋钢筋屈服强度不合原因分析

对微氮合金生产的HRB400热轧带肋钢筋屈服强度不合格样品进行分析,通过对比样品成分与气体分析,结合金相组织以及析出相扫描电镜分析和物理化学相分析,屈服强度不合格的主要原因是钢材中全氧含量高,造成析出相围绕夹杂物长大,微氮合金未发挥作用,建议采取严格转炉终点控制管理、优化出钢工艺、强化吹氩及适当降低轧制加热和开轧温度等改进措施.     

Q345B热轧板卷生产过程中的问题与解决措施

针对Q345B热轧板卷在生产过程中存在氧化铁皮、屈服强度、延伸率及冷弯不合格等问题进行分析,在现有设备条件下,采取有效措施解决了这些问题,获得了良好的经济效益。     

热轧带肋钢筋屈服强度不合格原因分析

通过对生产过程的控制数据、钢材的化学成分、负差控制以及金相组织的分析来判断钢材屈服强度不合格的原因,并提出相应的控制措施,以减少类似情况的发生。     

提高Q355B热轧H型钢强度的控冷工艺研究

研究了 Q355B热轧H型钢轧后冷却温度880～320℃对H型钢翼缘强度、韧性及组织的影响.结果表明,当控冷后温度为570℃时,钢的屈服强度较空冷工艺提高73 MPa,断后伸长率为23.5％;当控冷后温度为320℃时,钢的屈服强度较空冷工艺提高228 MPa,断后伸长率为16.0％,出现伸长率不合格的情况.Q355B热...     

新标准下热轧带肋钢筋生产工艺的分析

新标准实施后,为了探究热轧带肋钢筋最佳生产工艺,对广东省不同生产工艺的主要钢企生产的钢筋进行了研究。分析表明,采用穿水冷却工艺,试样的强度偏高、韧性偏低,金相组织不合格,部分试样反向弯曲及抗震性能不合格,说明该工艺已严重不符合新标准要求;采用加铬、钼合金化热轧工艺,试样间强度偏差较大,且反向弯曲性能不合格,说明工艺不易控制、产品质量不稳定;采用常规热轧工艺,试样屈服强度偏低,仅高出标准下限1～2 MPa,说明该工艺生产的钢筋强度不够;采用钒氮合金化热轧工艺,试样各项试验指标均良好,当钒质量分数为0.33%～0.36%、氮质量分数为0.022%～0.025%时,产品综合质量最佳。     

热轧卷取温度对P3A2钢冷轧板性能的影响

结合武钢P3A2钢冷轧薄板的特点,试验研究了热轧卷取温度对冷轧薄板性能不均匀性的影响规律.结果表明,热轧卷取温度对冷轧薄板屈服强度不均匀性有较大影响,对抗拉强度和伸长率影响不大;卷取温度越高,冷轧板的屈服强度越低,整卷钢不同部位性能不均匀性越明显,表现特征为头、尾屈服强度偏高,中间屈服强度偏低;最后确定680℃为最佳的...     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.