PVA-ECC与混凝土界面钻芯拉拔试验研究

为了研究聚乙烯醇纤维砂浆(PVA-ECC)与混凝土之间的粘结性能,通过钻芯拉拔试验分析了混凝土强度等级、界面剂类型、聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆强度等级3种因素对聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆与混凝土之间粘结性能的影响,最后用Table Curve 3D软件拟合PVA-ECC与混凝土界面的钻芯拉拔强度受3因素影响的回归公式。研究结果表明:混凝土的强度等级对界面粘结性能影响极不显著,而聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆强度等级对界面粘结性能影响显著,界面剂因素影响高度显著。公式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

薄壁结构C50抗渗防裂混凝土试验

根据薄壁结构混凝土的特点，利用中热硅酸盐水泥优化设计出了C50抗渗防裂混凝土配合比。试验结果表明：聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维通过单掺或混掺配制的混凝土28d抗压强度均达到56MPa，抗渗等级P12，满足混凝土的抗渗防裂要求；且单掺聚丙烯的纤维混凝土表现出更优异的抗渗透能力和抗裂性能。SEM微观结构显示，掺膨胀剂混凝土中的水泥石结构均匀密实，产生的钙矾石水化产物丰富，对水泥石收缩具有明显补偿作用，提高了薄壁结构混凝土的抗渗防裂能力。     

玄武岩纤维掺量对泡沫混凝土性能的影响

利用普通硅酸盐水泥、发泡剂及玄武岩纤维制备泡沫混凝土,研究不同掺量的玄武岩纤维对泡沫混凝土的物理性能、力学性能、线性收缩和导热系数的影响以及玄武岩纤维与泡沫混凝土的界面结合情况。研究结果表明：加入玄武岩纤维的掺量为1.2 kg/m^3时,泡沫混凝土的28 d抗压抗折强度分别比空白样提高了7.75%,9.56%。随着纤维掺量的变化,纤维对泡沫混凝土的线性收缩有一定的抑制作用,能够降低导热系数。纤维与泡沫混凝土的界面结合存在缝隙。     

Effects of GH admixture on the early strength of fly ash concrete and mortar

The enhancement effects of GH admixture on the early strengths of fly ash concrete and mortar were studied, and the mechanism was analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electro microscope （SEM）. Experimental results show that, by the incorporation of GH admixture, both of cement hydration and pozzolanic reaction of fly ash are accelerated, the strengths of fly ash concrete and mortar are enhanced noticeably, especially the early strength. With a mixture design of 200 kg/m^3 OPC （Ordinary Portland Cement ）, 200 kg/m^3 fly ash and 50 kg/m^3 GH admixture, the strength of concrete at 1 d, 3 d and 28 d reaches 25 MPa, 50 MPa and 70 MPa respectively.     

碳纳米管增强水泥砂浆在混凝土修补加固中的应用研究

采用8字形新老砂浆抗拉粘结强度的试验方法,研究了不同粘结砂浆粘结材料在不同配比条件下的粘结性能,得到了不同粘结材料抗拉强度的变化规律。试验结果表明,碳纳米管增强水泥砂浆粘结性能良好,适宜作为新老混凝土界面修补材料。     

Mechanical properties of layered steel fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced concrete

To explore a new structure form of fiber reinforced concrete, namely, the layered steel fiber and layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete （LSFRC and LHFRC）, the mechanical properties of LSFRC and LHFRC, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, fatigue and durability were focused on. The experimental results show that LSFRC and LHFRC can improve the flexural strength of concrete by 20%-50%. In the aspect of improving the flexural strength of concrete, adulterant rate has more obvious effect than length/diameter ratio. Double logarithmic fatigue equation considered liveability was founded. The impermeability of LHFRC is superior to LSFRC and plain concrete （C）. However, the porosity of LHFRC is lower than LSFRC and C. The shrinkage of LHFRC at every age is obviously lower than C. The antifreeze durability of LHFRC is also better than C.     

再生混凝土细微观结构和破坏机理研究

再生骨料相当于天然骨料表面附着了一层老砂浆,老砂浆力学性能相对天然骨料较差,造成了再生混凝土内界面过渡区的数量、分布和性能的不同,从而影响了再生混凝土的力学性能.首先通过试验方法研究了再生混凝土中老砂浆的含量和分布;利用扫描电镜考察了新老界面过渡区形貌的异同,分析了老砂浆对界面过渡区的影响;采用有限元软件ANSYS对再生混凝土细观结构的受力特征和破坏机理进行了初步分析.最后利用不同强度等级的废旧混凝土加工成再生粗骨料,制备成再生混凝土,测试其抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度,验证了再生混凝土受力的破坏机理.     

Damage action of alkali-resistant glass fiber in cement-based material

The compressive strength and flexural strength with the same strength class cement mortar of the alkali-resistant glass fiber cement mortar were tested in standard and hot-water curing condition, and the damage mechanism of alkali-resistant glass fiber was studied. The interaction mechanisms of the chemical erosion and physical injury in different curing conditions were studied in order to summarize the damage mechanism of alkali-resistant glass fiber in cement-based materials, and chloride diffusivity coefficient and porosity of cement mortar were tested in the different curing conditions. The experimental results are that the strength of cement based materials and fiber cement slurry interface zone were closely related, and heat curing could accelerate the hydration of cement, but inevitably enlarge the defect.     

配筋梯度混凝土梁刚度实用计算方法

为探索由受压区采用高强高性能混凝土、拉区采用普通混凝土形成的配筋梯度混凝土受弯构件的变形性能,开展了三分点加载下该类简支梁试验.报道了配筋梯度混凝土简支梁截面应变与挠度试验结果,与仿真分析结果进行对比.基于试验结果,揭示了使用荷载下该类梁压区边缘混凝土平均应变与外荷载的线性发展规律,给出该类梁压区边缘混凝土平均应变综合...     

再生纤维素纤维增强水泥砂浆的早期抗裂和自收缩行为

早期收缩开裂是导致混凝土劣化的重要因素之一,纤维的加入可以延缓甚至减少裂缝的延伸及扩展。使用具有吸水特性的再生纤维素纤维,与UF500纤维素纤维和无吸水的聚丙烯短纤维对比,研究再生纤维素纤维对水泥砂浆早期抗裂和自收缩行为的影响规律。将掺量为水泥质量1%或2%的各类纤维掺入水泥砂浆,密封养护,分析水泥砂浆强度、折压比及自收缩应变。研究结果表明：水灰比0.3时,添加再生纤维素纤维不能增强砂浆的抗裂性能和自收缩性能;水灰比大于0.35时,添加1%的再生纤维素纤维虽然降低了砂浆的抗折强度和抗压强度,但提高了该样品的折压比,增强了砂浆的抗裂性能和减缩效应。     

Effect of combination of steel fiber and MgO-type expansive agent on properties of concrete

The effect of combination of steel fiber and MgO-type expansive agent (MEA) on strength, air-permeability and porosity of concrete was investigated. The porosity and air-permeability of concrete were determined by method of evaporated water and Torrent permeability tester, respectively. Pore structures of mortars in concrete were analyzed using mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). Interfacial structures between steel fibers and matrix were examined by use of optical microscope. The experimental results show that improvement of pore structures of mortar and fiber-matrix interfacial structure in concrete by combination of steel fiber and MEA may remarkably increase properties of concrete. In comparison with plain concrete, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced expansive concrete increased by 15.3% and 38.1%, permeability coefficient K _t, penetration depth L and porosity of concrete decreased by 41.1%, 21.3% and 13.1% at 28 days, respectively.     

Experimental Study on Common and Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Under Dynamic Tensile Stress

Split Hopkinson technique has been developed to test the strength of common concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete under dynamic tensile stress. Two types of test methods are considered, the splitting tensile test and a modified spalling test in which a specimen is loaded under uniaxial stress. The result shows that the dynamic strength enhancement of concrete is remarkable by using the reinforcing fiber. But for the common concrete, the base of compressive strength seems to show little effect on the tensile strength under dynamic loading. The experimental results also show that the resistance to tensile fracture of the steel fiber reinforced concrete for C100-mix is higher than those of CAO-mix.     

铁对 C/Cu 复合材料界面特性影响的研究

利用电子显微及X射线衍射仪分析研究了C/Cu复合材料的界面特性及合金元素铁对C/Cu复合材料界面特性的影响.研究表明复合材料界面既无化学反应也无扩散发生,C/Cu界面是物理结合.试验表明,合金元素Fe与碳纤维发生化学反应,使C-Cu界面结合强度明显提高,因此使C/Cu复合材料的强度从592MPa提高到696MPa,横向剪切强度从64MPa提高到84MPa.化学结合型界面是提高复合材料强度的途径之一.     

邯郸地区再生骨料在混凝土和砂浆中应用

全面研究了邯郸地区用砖混结构建筑垃圾生成的再生骨料的粒径、堆积密度、吸水率、筒压强度等基本性能。通过试验,分别测试了以建筑垃圾为骨料的再生混凝土的干表观密度、抗压强度、抗渗性、抗冻性等相关的物理力学性能、以混凝土废渣为粗骨料的再生混凝土的抗压强度和以建筑垃圾作为细骨料等体积替代砂浆中的砂的再生砂浆的抗压强度,并分别与普通混凝土和砂浆对比分析。试验结果表明：以建筑垃圾为骨料的再生混凝土具有良好的基本力学性能,强度最高可达C30;用混凝土废渣作为粗骨料配制的再生混凝土的强度等级可达C50;再生砂浆的强度不降低。     

基于分段式模型考虑界面损伤的GFRP锚杆-砂浆粘结性能数值模拟

通过编写Vumat子程序定义玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)锚杆材料参数,并考虑GFRP锚杆与砂浆界面的不均匀及损伤特性进行正交各向异性建模,借助ABAQUS有限元软件对GFRP锚杆与砂浆界面的粘结滑移特性进行分段模拟,探究GFRP锚杆轴力、界面剪应力分布形态,进而对不同直径GFRP锚杆-砂浆界面力学特性进行分析.研究结果...     

层面对带裂纹碾压混凝土强度断裂参数影响

研究层面对带裂纹碾压混凝土强度和断裂参数的影响,发现层面存在使等效强度随削弱度增大递减.单缝和双缝的削弱度分别为0.1、0.2和0.3时,其等效强度分别降低了13.37%、37.44%、46.96%和16.52%、25.46%、19.99%,表明层面对等效强度影响随削弱度的增加而加大,层面对单缝的影响比其对双缝的影响大.由于层面存在,层面间隔4h,层面不作处理时,碾压混凝土断裂韧度降低了17.85%;层面间隔4h,层面处理方式为铺10mm的粉煤灰水泥砂浆时,断裂韧度降低5.67%.     

剑麻纤维/沥青复合材料界面性能

使用经碱处理后的剑麻纤维改性沥青制备剑麻纤维/沥青复合材料,通过扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料界面的结合情况。结果表明:剑麻纤维可以有效抑制细微裂缝的发展,提高混凝土的强度;添加一定量的剑麻纤维后,复合材料中剑麻纤维可很好地包覆在沥青中,使集料表面形成比普通沥青混凝土更厚的沥青膜,促使沥青与集料更紧密结合在一起,从而提高沥青混凝土的强度和韧性、抗裂性能,即提高沥青混凝土的路用性能。     

Effect of HPMC on the Piezoresistivity of Smart Concrete Aggregate with Z Shape

Cement mortar with carbon fiber (CFc) and resin-cement mortar with carbon fiber (CFrc) were used as inner and outer cores of smart aggregate with Z shape,respectively,which was used as the basic perception units to prepare smart concrete aggregate with a mosaic structure (SAMS).The hydroxpropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) was taken into consideration to improve the properties of mortar;by using HPMC,the structure of SAMS was optimized and its mechanical and electrical properties were evaluated.The experimental results show that the toughness of mortar could be improved by the complex that formed by epoxy resin,and the effect of HPMC on the flexibility of CFc was greater than that on the flexibility of CFrc;the feasible designing indicates that the CFc-Z core and CFrc-Z core could be used as inner and outer cores of SAMS.When the proposed dosages of HPMC in inner and outer cores are 0.35wt% and 0.2wt%,respectively,it could give an effective prediction for the damage of concrete during the loading process.     

减缩剂与聚丙烯纤维对混凝土早期收缩开裂的影响

目的研究减缩剂、聚丙烯纤维及其混合掺入对混凝土早期收缩开裂的影响规律及作用机理．方法采用板状试件法测试混凝土在两种干燥条件下的早期开裂状况，利用非接触式混凝土收缩仪测定混凝土早期自收缩与干燥条件下的总收缩，并通过压汞仪和扫描电子显微镜分析了各混凝土孔隙结构和微观形貌．结果加入减缩剂明显降低了混凝土早期自收缩和干燥收缩，因而显著地减轻了混凝土早期开裂．聚丙烯纤维能在一定程度上降低早期自收缩，但由于早龄期部分纤维-砂浆界面处结合不良且在混凝土中引入一些大孔，使干燥条件下混凝土的总收缩值增大；它使混凝土早期收缩裂缝分散、宽度减小，但却增加了小裂缝数量和开裂面积．结论减缩剂、聚丙烯纤维的掺入均能改善高性能混凝土早期开裂，其作用效果优劣次序为：减缩剂〉减缩剂＋聚丙烯纤维〉聚丙烯纤维．     

硅烷涂层提升钢纤维-砂浆界面性能的试验研究

为了提升钢纤维-砂浆界面的黏结性能,采用9种基于硅烷的表面处理剂对钢纤维进行浸渍处理并高温固化成膜;埋置于水泥砂浆圆柱体试块中,开展单根纤维拉拔试验,获得拉拔荷载-位移曲线. 试验结果表明,采用不同的硅烷涂层对钢纤维进行表面改性,可以不同程度地改善钢纤维-砂浆界面的黏结性能;拉拔峰值荷载最高增加5.75倍,拉拔能耗最多增加2.48倍. 硅烷Z6011和Z6020及复合涂层能够较大幅度地提升界面黏结强度,主要增加钢纤维与砂浆界面的化学黏结力;硅烷Z6030和Z6040及复合涂层对界面黏结强度的提升幅度相对较小,主要增加界面滑移摩擦力. 采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究界面黏结性能的提升机理,发现硅烷涂层使得界面过渡区的微观结构更致密,显著提升了钢纤维-砂浆之间的黏结性能.