聚苯胺-邻甲基苯胺的热电性能研究

针对聚苯胺Seebeck系数较小的缺点提出通过在聚苯胺链段上引入邻位取代基的方法来提高其Seebeck系数。实验采用在酸性介质中氧化共聚的方法，通过改变单体苯胺和邻甲基苯胺的共聚比例，制备了一系列不同邻位甲基取代量的聚苯胺-邻甲基苯胺。用元素分析法测定共聚物的C、H、N质量分数，并计算出共聚物链段中取代甲基的平均含量；测定它们的电导率、Seebeck系数，并计算相应的刀值，讨论了甲基取代对其热电性能的影响，结果表明，随着甲基取代量的增加．共聚物的电导率有小幅度的下降，但Seebeck系数有明显的增加，因此材料的热电性能随甲基取代有所增加。     

Effect of Ba Filling Fraction on Thermoelectric Properties of p-type Ba_yFe_(1.6)Co_(2.4)Sb_(12)

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ (ｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｔｙｐｅ ,ｃａｒｒｉｅｒｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎ ,ｃａｒｒｉｅｒｍｏｂｉｌｉｔｙ ,ｃａｒｒｉｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍａｓｓ)ａｎｄｔｈｅｔｈｅｒｍａｌｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ (ａｔｏｍｄｉｓ ｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒ ,ｍｅａｎｆｒｅｅｐａｔｈｏｆｐｈｏｎｏｎ ,ｌａｔｔｉｃｅｔｈｅｒｍａｌｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ)ｏｆｆｉｌｌｅｄｓｋｕｔｔｅｒｕｄｉｔｅｃｏｍｐ…     

Thermoelectric Properties and Electronic Structure of Ca_3Co_2O_6

1　IntroductionIthasbeengenerallyacceptedthatthethermoelectricefficiencyofoxidesislowerthanthatoftheconventionalthermoelectricmaterialbecauseoftheirhighioniccharacter,whichgenerallycausesastronglocalizationofelectronsandhenceleadstoaverylowcarriermobility…     

Effect of Ba Filling Fraction on Thermoelectric Properties of p—type BayFe1.6Co2.4Sb12

Effects of Ba filling fraction on the thermoelectric porperties of p-type filled skutterudite compounds BayFe1.6Co2.4Sb12(y=0-0.63)were investigatet.BayFe1.6Co2.4Sb12 showed p-type conduction.The hall coefficient (RH) and seebeck coefficient(a) increased with increasing Ba filling fraction.But hole concentration(p)and electrical conductivity(σ)decreased.While Ba filling fraction was about 0.4,the lattice thermal conductivity (KL) reached the minimum value.The results show that effect of Ba rattling on phonon scattering is the strongest as Sb-icosahedron partial voids are filleds are filled by Ba.A maximum dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT) value of 0.7 was obtained for Ba0.38Fe1.6Co2.4Sb12 at 750K.     

Half-Heusler合金TaCoSb的制备及Sn掺杂对其热电性能的影响

通过粉末烧结、高能球磨和直流快速热压相结合的工艺制备高熔点half-Heusler合金TaCoSb，热电性能测试结果表明TaCoSb是一种n型热电材料，电导率、热导率、塞贝克系数、ZT值在973 K时分别为0.58×105 S·m-1、3.8 W·m-1 K-1、-110 μV· K-1、0.18。此外，本文还研究了Sb位进行Sn掺杂对TaCoSb热电性能的影响，实验结果发现:Sn掺杂使得样品的热导率和电导率同时下降，塞贝克系数略微增加，功率因子有所降低，最终材料的ZT值未见明显提升；鉴于TaCoSb的室温电导率较低，应该往Sb右侧方向掺杂改性。     

Effect of Y（Yttrium） Filling Fraction on Thermoelectric Properties of p-type Yy Fex Co4-x Sb12

Yttrium-filled sku, tterudites Yy Fex Co4-x Sb12 （ Y =0- 0. 40 ） were synthesized. The effect of Y filling fraction on thermoelectric properties of Yy Fex Co4-x Sb12 was investigated. All samples showed p-type conduct. The electrical conductivity decreased with increasing filling fraction y. The Seebeck coefficient inreased with increasing temperature. The lattice thermal conductivity decreased with increasing filling fraction y and showed the minimum value at a certain filling fraction y = 0.3. The effect of different filling atoms M（ M： Ba, Ce, Y） on the lattice thermal conductivity of MyFexCo4-xSb12 was discussed. The maximum ZT value of O. 7 was obtained for Y0.06 Fe0.7 Co3.3 Sb12 at 750 K.     

Sm填充方钴矿化合物的合成及热电性能

采用高温熔融法结合固相反应法合成了一系列单相的SmyFexCo4-x-Sb12化合物，并探索了Sm填充分数对其热电性能的影响规律。结果表明，随着Sm填充分数的增加，载流子浓度及电导率降低；塞贝克系数随温度的升高和Sm填充分数的增加而增大；晶格热导率随Sm填充分数的增加先减小然后再增加，在某一填充分数时达到最小值。Sm0．19Fe1.47Co2．53Sb12化合物显示最大热电性能指数，在750K时其最大无量纲热电性能指数ZTmax值达0．55。     

Si添加物对Li掺杂的Mg2(Ge,Sn)热电性能的影响

Mg₂(Ge, Sn)固溶体是一种环境友好型的中温(500~800 K)热电材料。目前n型Mg₂(Ge, Sn)热电材料的ZT值已经高达1.4,但p型Mg₂(Ge, Sn)的ZT值仅为0.5。本文在p型Mg_1.92Li_0.08Ge_0.4Sn_0.6中添加了少量Si元素以在材料中形成富Si相,利用其与基体的界面过滤低能载流子、降低热导率。采用两步固相反应、球磨和热压的方法制备Mg_1.92Li_0.08Ge_0.4Sn_0.6-xSi_x (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1)样品,通过测试样品的热电输运参数,分析Si添加物对样品热电输运和性能的影响。结果表明:Si添加物能显著提高基体的功率因子,同时有效降低晶格热导率和电子热导率;最终,Mg_1.92Li_0.08Ge_0.4Sn_0.525Si_0.075的ZT最大值在723 K达到0.75。     

Thermoelectric Properties and Electronic Structure of Ca3Co2O6

The nanosized Ca3Co2O6 powder was synthesized via sol-gel process.The phase composition was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction.Polycfrystalline swnples of Ca3Co2O6 were prepared by a sintering procedure of nanosized power.The seebeck cofficient and electrical conductivity of the samples were measured from 450K up to 750 K.The results show that the Seebeck coefficient increases with the increasing temperature.The electronic structures were calculated using the self-cwtsistent full-potential linearized augmentedc plane-wave (LAPW) method within the density functional theory.The relationship between thermoelectric property and electronic structures was discussed.     

聚合物造粒对Bi2Se0.3Te2.7粉末流动性和热电性能的影响

采用聚合物造粒的方法,将聚乙烯醇溶液(PVA)和n型Bi₂Se_0.3Te_2.7粉末按一定的配比混合,研究聚合物造粒对Bi₂Se_0.3Te_2.7热电性能的影响。结果表明:造粒后粉体样品的粒径尺寸明显增加,流动性显著提升,其中以PVA与Bi₂Se_0.3Te_2.7质量比1 :10造粒样品的流动性最好;造粒前后,块体样品的电导率、Seebeck系数以及热导率变化范围约在10%以内,总体ZT值变化不大,并且以PVA与Bi₂Se_0.3Te_2.7质量比1 :10造粒样品和Bi₂Se_0.3Te_2.7样品的ZT值在测试范围内几乎相同,均在475 K时达到最大值,约为0.56左右。     

国外块体热电材料PbTe的研究进展

PbTe作为应用在中温(500～900 K)段的块体热电材料,是最早被深入研究的半导体热电材料体系之一。最近,通过提高Seebeck系数和降低晶格热导率,其热电无量纲优值ZT达到了1.4～1.8左右,是目前块体热电材料中性能最好的热电材料。本文综述了近期国外对该材料体系的研究进展,包括能带结构、声子谱、Seebeck系数提高方法、晶格热导率降低方法等,并讨论了今后的发展方向。     

Thermoelectrical properties of （FeNi）xCo4-xSb12 prepared by MA-SPS

Bulk skutterudite （FeNi）xCo4-xSbl2 with x varying from 0.05 to 1.0 were prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering （MA-SPS）. The phases of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, and their thermoelectrical properties were tested by electrical constant instrument and laser thermal constant instrument. The experimental results show that bulk （FeNi）xCo4-xSb12 have the characteristic of typical semiconductor electricity. The addition of FeNi improves the electrical properties to a large extent; the samples of bulk （FeNi）xCo4-xSbl2 （x = 0.05-1.0） are n-type semiconducting materials; the increase of FeNi content can decrease the absolute value of Seebeck coefficient and therefore decrease the ZT value; FeNi with a higher content when x 〉 0.5 leads to an evident increase in thermal conductivity and also a decrease in ZT value. In general, for ZT value, the optimal added content of FeNi is 0.25-0.5 and the maximum ZT value is 0.2467 when x = 0.5 at 500℃.     

共振散射对热电性能的影响

为了用理论方法探索共振散射对热电性能的影响,在单抛物能带基础上,通过建立仅考虑声学声子散射和共振散射的载流子输运模型,模拟计算和对比分析有/无共振散射条件下的电导率、Seebeck系数、功率因子、洛仑兹常数和电子热传导等热电性能。结果表明:由于共振散射的引入,功率因子可提高到3.5倍,电子热导率将降低0.45倍,显示出对热电性能提升的重要意义;同时,共振能级的能量范围必须大于一定宽度,才能有效影响热电输运,且宽度越宽,对热电性能的提高越为有利。     

温差对CaMnO3和Ca3Co4O9热电器件输出功率的影响

在低温端散热条件不变的情况下,在较宽的测试温度范围内分别测试了CaMnO3(n-type)和Ca3Co4O9(p-type)单臂热电器件的输出功率,实验结果显示其最大输出功率与温差的平方有较好的线性关系。通过进一步的分析表明,其比例系数正比于Seebeck系数的加权平均值(加权函数为温度梯度函数)的平方与电阻率的平均值之比,是热导率、电导率和Seebeck系数等热电材料性能参数的综合表现,能够方便地测量,可在较宽的温度范围内近似地表征热电材料或器件的性能。     

Thermoelectric properties of quaternary Mg_2Sn_(0.4)Si_(0.6-x)Ge_x alloys

Quaternary alloys Mg2Sn0.4Si0.6-xGex(x=0,0.02,0.05,0.08 0.1,and 0.2) were prepared using induction melting followed by hot-pressing.Relative densities of the sintered samples were over 97% of the theoretical values.Multiple phases were detected in the samples.It was found that the Seebeck coefficient was sensitive to the content of Mg2Ge and a maximum value of about 350 μV·K-1 was obtained.The introduction of Ge increases the electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity simultaneously.The mechanism ...     

Electronic Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of Na and Ni-doped Ca3Co2O6

The electronic structures of Ca3Co2O6, Na and Ni doped models were studied by the quantum chemical software of Cambride Serial Total Energy Package （CASTEP） that is based on deusity function theory （DFT） and psendo-potential. The electronic conductivity, seebeck coefficient, thermal conduetivity and figure of merit （Z） were computed. The energy band structure reveals the form of the impurity levels due to the substitutional imapurity in semiconductors. Na-doped model stunts the character of p-type semiconductor, but Xi-doped model is n-type semiconductor. The calculation results show that the electric conduetirity of the doped model is higher than that of the non-doped model, while the Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity of the doped model are lower than those of the non-doped one. Because of the great increase of the electric conductivity, Z of Na- doped model is enhanced and thermoelectric properties are improved. On the other hand, as the large decline of Seebeck coefficient, Z of Ni-doped model is less than that of the non-doped model.     

温差对CaMnO_3和Ca_3Co_4O_9热电器件输出功率的影响

在低温端散热条件不变的情况下,在较宽的测试温度范围内分别测试了CaMnO3（n-type）和Ca3Co4O9（p-type）单臂热电器件的输出功率,实验结果显示其最大输出功率与温差的平方有较好的线性关系。通过进一步的分析表明,其比例系数正比于Seebeck系数的加权平均值（加权函数为温度梯度函数）的平方与电阻率的平均值之比,是热导率、电导率和Seebeck系数等热电材料性能参数的综合表现,能够方便地测量,可在较宽的温度范围内近似地表征热电材料或器件的性能。     

Thermoelectric transport properties of BiCuSeO with embedded La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 nanoinclusions

The efficiency-upgrading role that La0.8Sr_(0.2)CoO_3(LSCO) plays in the thermoelectric properties of Bi Cu Se O(BCSO) has been studied. LSCO was introduced into BCSO, increasing the electrical conductivity from 3.3 to 52.3 S cm-1 at 303 K, from 35.8 to 97.3 S cm~(-1) at 873 K; respectively. The Seebeck coefficient of all composites still holds around or more than 200 μV/K. Based on the enhanced electrical conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient, the power factor is enhanced by approximately 35%, with the best sample reaching a maximum value of 476.7 μ Wm~(-1) K~(-2) at 873 K. The lattice thermal conductivity of the nanocomposites is reduced as LSCO content increases from 15 vol% to 30 vol% due to the phonon scattering by nanoparticles and grain boundaries, resulting in a significant reduction in total thermal conductivity. In short, the enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit of 0.67 at 873 K for the sample containing 20 vol% LSCO as compared to 0.53 for the pure sample; announces the promising effect of LSCO on improving thermoelectric properties of Bi Cu Se O.     

n型(AgSbTe2)x(PbTe)1-x热电材料的制备和性能

采用熔融缓冷法制备了组成为(AgSbTe2)x(PbTe)1-x(x=0.04—0.20)的热电材料,研究了AgSbTe2固溶量对材料微观结构和热电传输性能的影响。结果表明,当AgSbTe2固溶量增大时,样品易发生相结构偏析,样品由富Pb和富AgSb的两相组成。样品热导率随AgSbTe2固溶量增加而降低,电性能也有一定程度的降低。样品的无量纲热电优值(ZT)随AgSbTe2固溶量的减小而增加。     

Experimental study on thermophysical properties of C/C composites at high temperature

Ablationthermalprotectivecompositesarethekeystructureofspacevehiclesprotectingthemfromaerody namicheatingduringtheirreentryintotheaerosphere.Thecarbonmatrixcompositesarethemostpromisingablationmaterialsusedinthisenvironmentduetotheirpotentiallyfavorablepr…