初始缺陷对矩形钢管混凝土柱壁板屈曲后强度的影响

为了研究焊接残余应力和几何初始缺陷对矩形钢管混凝土柱壁板屈曲后强度的影响,采用有限元软件ABAQUS进行参数分析,参数包括壁板的屈服强度、宽厚比、几何初始缺陷取值大小、是否施加几何初始缺陷和焊接残余应力,并考虑两者耦合作用,给出考虑焊接残余应力和几何初始缺陷后的矩形钢管混凝土柱壁板有效宽度计算公式,并与试验数据进行比较。结果表明:建立的有限元模型能较好地模拟壁板的局部屈曲和屈曲后行为,焊接残余应力和几何初始缺陷都会降低壁板屈曲后强度,且焊接残余应力的影响较大; 不同强度等级的钢材都需要考虑焊接残余应力和几何初始缺陷的影响,对于屈服强度大于460 MPa的高强钢材,当宽厚比大于65时,可以忽略几何初始缺陷的影响; 给出的有效宽度计算公式可以较为准确且偏保守地预测矩形钢管混凝土柱壁板屈曲后强度。     

Q460高强钢焊接箱形截面残余应力研究

为研究国产Q460高强钢焊接箱形截面的残余应力分布规律,采用分割法对6个不同截面尺寸的试件进行了试验研究。基于测量数据,得到了不同试件全截面残余应力分布,研究了板件宽厚比、板件厚度等几何尺寸对残余应力的影响以及测量过程中人为产生的误差、截面板件间残余应力的相互影响及自平衡性等。试验结果表明：残余压应力与截面尺寸直接相关,残余拉应力与截面尺寸关系不大;采用分割法测量时人为操作产生的误差很小;截面4块板件的残余应力能够分别满足自平衡条件。提出了适用于Q460高强钢焊接箱形截面的残余应力分布模型和计算式,该模型能够准确反映截面尺寸的影响,且与试验结果吻合良好。     

高强钢箱形轴压及偏压构件相关屈曲有限元模型的建立与验证北大核心CSCD

综合考虑高强钢箱形轴压和偏压构件初始缺陷(整体、局部初弯曲)、残余应力以及几何、材料非线性的影响,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立有限元模型,并利用已有试验数据分析网格划分方式、初始缺陷施加形式等对有限元模型计算结果的影响。研究结果表明,采用残余应力文件进行两次导入,能获得较好的残余应力模拟效果;单元纵横比控制在1∶3之内时,能保证有限元模型得到较好的分析结果;基于本文分析所建立的有限元模型能很好地模拟相关构件。     

Q460高强钢焊接H形柱轴心受压力学性能数值分析

为了考察国产Q460高强钢焊接H形柱的轴心受压力学性能,对6个已有焊接H形柱的轴心受压试验进行了数值分析。数值分析采用作者编制的数值积分法电算程序和通用有限元软件ANSYS。以考虑了实测初始挠度、初始偏心及简化残余应力分布的数值模型,计算Q460高强钢焊接H形柱轴心受压的极限承载力与荷载-挠度曲线。发现数值积分法与有限单元法所计算试件的荷载-挠度曲线基本重合。为了验证数值模型的准确性,将数值分析结果与已有试验结果进行对比;并通过对比简化残余应力分布模型与实测残余应力分布对试件极限承载力、荷载-挠度曲线的影响,检验简化残余应力分布模型的准确性。结果表明:考虑了初始几何缺陷及简化残余应力模型的数值积分法与有限单元法均可较为准确地预测Q460钢焊接H形柱的受压力学行为。采用简化残余应力模型预测Q460钢焊接H形柱极限承载力较实测残余应力分布偏保守。     

高强钢箱形轴压及偏压构件相关屈曲有限元模型的建立与验证

综合考虑高强钢箱形轴压和偏压构件初始缺陷(整体、局部初弯曲)、残余应力以及几何、材料非线性的影响,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立有限元模型,并利用已有试验数据分析网格划分方式、初始缺陷施加形式等对有限元模型计算结果的影响。研究结果表明,采用残余应力文件进行两次导入,能获得较好的残余应力模拟效果;单元纵横比控制在1∶3之内时,能保证有限元模型得到较好的分析结果;基于本文分析所建立的有限元模型能很好地模拟相关构件。     

受压U肋加劲板局部稳定受力性能数值模拟

为了掌握受压U肋加劲板的局部稳定受力性能,考虑残余应力与初始几何缺陷,建立U肋加劲板局部稳定试验试件的有限元模型,通过考虑不同宽厚比的试验验证该数值模拟方法的正确性;将U肋加劲板及其腹板简化为四边简支板,并通过数值模拟方法验证四边简支板简化模型的正确性。结果表明:采用数值模拟方法计算得到的破坏模态和应力 位移曲线与试验曲线吻合较好,所计入的残余应力和几何缺陷大小是合理的;采用简化的四边简支板模型和试验试件模型计算的应力 位移曲线从开始到峰值吻合较好,在下降段四边简支板模型下降斜率有所增大;在分析受压U肋加劲板受力性能时,可以选用等效四边简支板简化模型分析其局部稳定承载力。     

基于ANSYS软件的焊接工字型截面梁残余应力的有限元分析

根据热弹塑性应力理论、有限元理论 ,用大型有限元软件ANSYS对焊接工字型截面梁进行残余应力分析 ,分析结果表明 ,焊接残余压应力的分布与截面几何参数有关 ,为用有限元分析焊接工字型截面梁残余应力提供了一种方法。     

大型等边角钢残余应力分布

市面上出现了新的大型角钢型材,最大规格达到L 300×35。为检查材料的抗弯性能,对其残余应力分布进行了研究。由于残余应力对角钢的抗弯性能有显著影响,采用截面法对6根热轧和2根焊接等边角钢的应力进行了测试。通过引入水射流切割技术对传统截面法进行了改善,采用应变计测量其变形,在测试结果统计评价的基础上,采用最合适的残余应力分布模型进行数值分析。几何和材料非线性数值分析结果与角钢屈曲曲线相符。     

残余应力对钢压杆承载能力的影响及理论分析概况(二)

<正> 四、有残余应力并有初始缺陷的轴心压杆(或有残余应力的偏心压杆)的理论计算上一节的分析是指理想直杆而言。实际上,钢压杆的屈曲强度除受残余应力影响外,总是受几何缺陷的影响的。钢压杆的几何缺陷包括横截面尺寸和特殊性的偏差、初弯曲和初偏心等。在进行压杆理论分析时,一般选用初弯曲为半个正弦波形,其中点矢高为L/1000,作为代表性的几何缺陷。然后考虑初弯曲和残余应力的共同影响     

摩擦搅拌焊接残余应力对铝合金板抗压强度的影响

连接过程对焊接结构力学性能的影响显著。主要评估纵向残余应力对铝合金摩擦搅拌焊板整体抗压性能的影响。利用等值线法测定纵向残余应力分布,并将其作为受压构件有限元模型的初始条件。此外,分析了该板对初始几何缺陷严重程度的敏感性。由此可以推断,这两个因素均影响板件的力学性能。     

Column curves for elliptical hollow section members

A thermo-mechanical finite element analysis model is developed to predict residual stress patterns in hot-rolled sections. The model is first verified against experimental measurements for residual stresses reported for I-sections reported in the literature. The method is then used to predict residual stresses in elliptical hollow sections. A sensitivity analysis is then conducted to assess the influence of various input parameters of the model on the predicted residual stress patterns. The effects of cross-section geometric parameters on the residual stress distribution are then investigated.A series of column curves is generated providing the compressive capacity of a column as a function of slenderness. The column curves are generated based on a) elasto-plastic geometrically nonlinear analyses, b) including the effect of residual stresses as predicted from thermo-mechanical analyses and c) incorporating initial geometric out-of straightness according to the fundamental buckling mode as predicted from an elastic buckling eigen value analysis. Generated column curves are then compared to those in current design codes. A best fit for the numeric results obtained is conducted to cast them in a format similar to that in the current codes.     

横向随机地震下震致轨道几何不平顺的功率谱密度曲线研究

为了保证高速铁路系统在抗震救灾期间能够继续运营以实现运送救援物资、医疗力量,有必要对震致轨道几何不平顺进行合理的预测。该文以高速铁路CRTS Ⅱ型轨道-桥梁系统为对象建立了有限元模型,从PEER强震数据库中筛选出60条具有随机特征的地震波并对有限元模型开展了非线性时程分析,研究了地震轨道残余不平顺的分布规律,提出了一种构造震致轨道几何不平顺功率谱密度曲线的方法,生成了震致轨道几何不平顺样本,探讨了震后轨道不平顺的模拟方法。研究结果表明：在横向地震后轨道发生了明显的轨向、高低、水平不平顺,轨距不平顺的幅值较小;轨道的地震随机残余不平顺在各个频率的功率谱密度服从对数正态分布;震致轨道几何不平顺谱可通过地震轨道残余不平顺谱集的均值和方差简单表示;初始不平顺对震致不平顺的影响作用可以忽略不计,震后轨道几何不平顺可以近似视为初始不平顺和震致不平顺之和。     

高温下轴心受压高强Q690钢柱的局部稳定

现行《建筑钢结构防火技术规范》(GB 51249-2017)未给出火灾下钢结构的局部稳定设计方法,为了获得轴心受压焊接H形高强Q690钢柱高温下的局部稳定性能,考虑钢材高温下力学性能退化、截面高温下焊接残余应力降低及初始几何缺陷,采用ABAQUS软件建立经试验验证的高温局部稳定分析有限元模型,得到焊接H形高强Q690钢...     

Experimental and Numerical Study on Buckling Behavior of a Rigidly Stiffened Plate with Tee Ribs

In the bridge structures, stiffened plates are usually designed as rigidly stiffened when the orthotropic steel box girder is used as the main load-bearing structure. Therefore, the buckling mode of stiffened plates is plate buckling which occurs in subpanel supported by stiffeners. The orthotropic steel box girder is used as the main girder for Egongyan Rail Special Bridge, which is a self-anchored suspension bridge. Plates of the steel girder are rigidly stiffened with unequal spacing open ribs, and the most slender stiffened plate is the mid web stiffened with Tee ribs. In order to ensure the safety of the bridge, the buckling behavior of the web and orthotropic steel box girder under axial compression, including ultimate strength, post-buckling behavior and failure modes, should be clearly investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The design, loading and testing methods of the 1:4 scale model of the orthotropic steel box girder are introduced in detail firstly. The orthotropic steel box girder and the stiffened web finite element (FE) models are validated by the test results, and the effects of residual stress and the magnitude of geometric imperfections are discussed roughly. Based on the validated web FE model, a detailed parametric study is performed to systematically investigate the effects of residual stress and geometric imperfections on buckling behavior of the web. The effect of shapes of geometric imperfections discussed is highlighted. Through tracing stress states, the failure modes of stiffened plate are in agreement with the experimental phenomenon to some extent. Results show that shapes of geometric imperfections have significantly influenced post-buckling behavior and failure modes of the web, but slightly affected the ultimate strength. It is advised that residual stress and geometric imperfections should be controlled to make full use of excellent performance of steel materials.     

Numerical investigation of inelastic buckling of steel–concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons

The ultimate resistance of a continuous composite beam is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode of the two which is sharply different from the torsional buckling mode in a bare steel beam. A finite element model is developed and based on the proposed FE model, inelastic finite element analysis of composite beams in negative bending is investigated, considering the initial geometric imperfection and the residual stress patterns and the FE results are found agree well with the test results. Parametrical analysis is carried out on the prestressed composite beams with external tendons in negative bending. Factors that influence load carrying performance and buckling moment resistance of prestressed composite beams are analyzed, such as initial geometric imperfection, residual stress in steel beams, force ratio, which is defined as the extent of prestressing force and negative reinforcement in the beams, as well as the slenderness ratios of web, flange, and beams. By varying cross-section parameters, 25 groups of composite beams under negative uniform bending with initial geometric imperfection, residual stress as well as different force ratios, 200 beams in total are studied by means of the FE method. The computed buckling moment ratios are drawn against the modified slenderness proposed by the authors and compared with the Chinese Codified steel column design curve. It is demonstrated that the tentative design method based on the Chinese Codified design curve can be used in assessment of buckling strength of composite beams in a term of the modified slenderness defined.     

Experimental investigation for the behaviour of battened beam-columns composed of four equal slender angles

This study presents series of compression tests on battened columns that are composed of four equal slender angles. The angles are formed by bending thin steel sheets, such that the legs outstand width–thickness ratio is slender. Twenty specimens varied in their plate element width–thickness ratio as well as covered short and medium member slenderness were tested. The angles were assembled by batten plates by means of bolts. Measurements of residual stresses and geometrical imperfections were carried out. Moreover the specimens were simulated by a finite element model using shell element that accounts for both geometric and material non-linearities. The measured geometric imperfections and residual stresses were included in the numerical model. Finally, the test results have been compared with those of non-linear finite element model, and also with the predicted ultimate strengths determined by the American and European specifications. Results show that the interaction between slender outstanding width–thickness ratios, overall angle slenderness and overall column slenderness decrease the strength of battened columns. Also, the results of bolted finite element model were in reasonably good agreement with test results that neglect the effect of bolt holes.     

单伸臂梁和双跨连续梁的整体稳定性能分析

利用ANSYS有限元程序对单轴对称工字形单伸臂梁和双跨连续梁整体稳定试验进行了有限元模拟。分析中考虑了材料非线性、初始几何缺陷及残余应力的影响,提出了合理的有限元分析模型与网格划分密度,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。研究表明,截面类型、荷载作用位置、加荷比例以及梁段的跨度比对构件的稳定承载力影响显著,焊接残余应力对构件的整体稳定承载力影响不可忽视。采用有限元模型能够有效地模拟构件的实际受力状态,可以用来进行大量的参数分析,从而取代复杂的物理试验。     

对预装体外钢筋的钢-混凝土组合梁弹塑性屈曲的数值分析

连续组合梁的极限承载力由侧向畸变屈曲、局部屈曲,或者由两者的相互作用决定,这一点与纯钢梁的扭转屈曲破坏模式完全不同。利用有限元模型对负弯矩区的组合梁进行了弹塑性有限元分析,其中考虑了初始几何缺陷和残余应力,最终发现有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。另外,对负弯矩区的预装体外钢筋的组合梁进行了参数研究。分析了影响组合梁承载能力和屈曲弯矩抗力的因子,如初始几何缺陷、钢梁的残余应力、力比值、预应力范围、负力矩钢筋、板、翼缘和梁的宽厚比。利用有限元法对负弯矩作用下的25组共200根具有不同截面参数、初始几何缺陷、残余应力和不同力比值的组合梁进行了分析。将计算出的屈曲弯矩率与改进宽厚比的曲线与中国规范中钢柱设计曲线进行了对比。结果证实:对于改进了的宽厚比值,本文依据中国规范的设计曲线推导出来的设计方法可以用于对组合梁屈曲强度的评估。