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采用中草药物复合纸的保鲜效果研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以具有优良防霉抑菌作用的几种天然中草药为保鲜材料,分别选用中草药熬取液浸果和以中草药粉末复合纸保鲜包装两种形式保鲜。通过与不经任何处理仅以纸包装的对照组对比,试验结果表明,这些中草药具有良好的保鲜效果,尤其是以中草药复合的功能保鲜包装纸,保鲜效果明显,以鸭梨为试验样品,在室温30℃左右放置35天以上,样品仍能保持较好的鲜度,营养成份损失不大。 相似文献
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为探讨不同杀菌剂对鲜切西兰花的保鲜效果,以次氯酸钠、二氧化氯和酸性电解水三种杀菌剂对鲜切西兰花进行处理,在4℃下贮藏,研究了不同杀菌剂对鲜切西兰花品质的影响,并对各项指标作了相关性分析。实验结果表明:三种杀菌剂对于延缓西兰花可溶性固形物含量、叶绿素含量和Vc含量的下降具有显著的效果(p0.05),可显著降低呼吸强度和水分的损失,并在一定程度上提高了过氧化物酶(POD)活性,降低了丙二醛(MDA)活性,能有效抑制微生物生长繁殖。从贮藏效果来看,以酸性电解水杀菌效果最好,酸性电解水能最大程度的延缓营养物质的流失,延迟鲜切西兰花呼吸高峰和POD活性高峰的到来,最大程度的抑制微生物生长繁殖,从而达到延长鲜切西兰花货架期的目的。 相似文献
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《中国食品添加剂》2017,(11)
通过对能够使鲜食核桃发霉的菌种进行分离、纯化,研究发现导致核桃腐败的真菌主要有4种,即木霉1和木霉2、毛霉和丝孢酵母。并且研究了丁香、八角、肉桂、黄连、厚朴、甘草、虎杖7种天然药用植物对所分离的真菌的抑制作用,发现除虎杖外其余药用植物均对这4种真菌都具有不同程度的抑菌作用,而丁香、肉桂、八角的抑制作用最显著。通过比较这3种中药的最小抑菌浓度,选择出丁香和肉桂为复合天然抑菌剂成分。通过响应面法优化复合抑菌剂配方,得出最优的复配条件为:丁香浓度1.5mg/mL;肉桂浓度2.5mg/mL。通过进一步的试验初步验证复合抑菌剂的防腐效果显著,因此认为该复合抑菌剂能够起到抑菌作用,有利于延长鲜食核桃的贮藏期。 相似文献
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Resveratrol (3,5,4′‐trihydroxystilbene) and its glycoside piceid are phenolic compounds found to be beneficial to health. In this paper, resveratrol and piceid were successfully extracted from the Chinese traditional medicinal herb Polygonum cuspidatum (Hu Zhang in Chinese), with supercritical CO2 plus ethanol modifier. The effects of ethanol content, pressure and temperature on the yields of resveratrol and piceid were investigated. Results showed that the extraction pressure was the main factor for the effective extraction of the two substances in the presence of ethanol modifier, especially for piceid. The optimal extraction condition was obtained: 30 MPa, 50 °C, (100 ml l?1), ethanol and 20 kg h?1 of CO2, at which the yields of resveratrol and piceid were 7.1 g kg?1 and 16.0 g kg?1, respectively. The yields obtained by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) was comparable with those obtained by traditional organic solvent methods, indicating that SFE is an alternative method for extraction of the two compounds. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Meng Liao Zheng‐Yun Wu Guo‐Hang Yu Wen‐Xue Zhang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2017,52(4):936-943
Sichuan pickle is a traditional Chinese food fermented mainly by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). In this study, effect of adding Lycium barbarum on Sichuan pickle fermentation was investigated using kinetic modelling and correlation analysis. It was found that L. barbarum addition not only increased the amount of LAB, the total acid content and antioxidant capacity, but also improved the organoleptic quality and reduced nitrite content of the pickle considerably. Model‐based analyses revealed that L. barbarum addition increased the growth rate and decreased the death rate of LAB. The increase in antioxidant capacity of the pickle, especially the phenolics, can at least partly be attributed to its transferring from the L. barbarum. Correlation analysis results suggest that the nitrite reduction in pickle is closely related with pH value decrease and the increase in acids, and LAB, yeast and acids may all make contribution to the antioxidant capacity of the pickle. 相似文献
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《Food chemistry》2005,91(2):287-292
The powder and extracts of Psoralea corylifolia L. were tested in lard at 100 °C by using the oxidative stability instrument (OSI) and were found to have strong antioxidant effects. Six compounds, bakuchiol, psoralen, isopsoralen, corylifolin, corylin and psoralidin were isolated from the herb and identified by UV, IR, Mass, 1H and 13C NMR spectra and melting point. Their antioxidant activities were investigated individually and compared with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and α-tocopherol by the OSI at 100 °C. The results showed that bakuchiol, corylifolin, corylin and psoralidin had strong antioxidant activities, and especially psoralidin (stronger antioxidant property than BHT), but psoralen and isopsoralen had no antioxidant activities at 0.02% and 0.04% levels. The antioxidant activities of the compounds decrease in the following order: Psoralidin > BHT > α-tocopherol > bakuchiol > corylifolin > corylin > isopsoralen ∼ psoralen. 相似文献
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沙果膳食纤维对胆固醇和亚硝酸根离子吸附作用的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用离体实验模拟人体胃和肠道的pH值条件,探讨了沙果膳食纤维对胆固醇和亚硝酸根离子(NO2-的吸附能力.结果表明,在体外模拟实验中,沙果膳食纤维对对胆固醇和NO2-的吸附效果与pH值有关.沙果膳食纤维在pH值为7.0中性条件下(模拟小肠的pH值环境)对胆固醇的平均吸附量为7.62mg/g,高于pH值为2.0酸性条件下(模拟胃的酸性条件)的5.80mg/g吸附量;沙果膳食纤维在pH值为2.0条件下对NO2-的吸附能力为1.21 mg/g,高于pH7.0条件下的0.85mg/g的吸附量.说明沙果膳食纤维具有明显的清除胆固醇和NO2-的效果,是一类高活性的膳食纤维. 相似文献
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of 10 Chinese medicinal herb extracts were evaluated by dipping raw sheep meat in extracts, packaging the samples in polyethylene, and refrigerating them at 4 degrees C. The optimum concentrations of Codonopsis pilosula, Platycodon grandiflorum, Artemisia capillaris, Cinnamomum cassia, Rheum palmatum, Ziziphus jujuba, Gardenia jasminoides, Santalum album, Angelica sinensis, and Bletilla striata were 0.10, 0.10, 0.25, 0.10, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.10, 0.25, and 0.25%, respectively. Analysis revealed that test ingredients were more effective in reducing lipid oxidation and microbial counts in raw sheep meat. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative linear relationship between the inhibition of hydroxyl and lipid oxidation, and inhibition of hydroxyl was the main factor affecting lipid oxidation. A. capillaris (0.25%), C. pilosula (0.10%), and P. grandiflorum (0.10%) were identified as the most effective antioxidants. S. album (0.10%), A. capillaris (0.10%), and C. cassia (0.10%) were the most effective antimicrobials. A. capillaris (0.25%), C. pilosula (0.10%), and P. grandiflorum (0.10%) increased meat redness significantly (P < 0.05) when compared with the control samples on days 0, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11. The pH values of sheep meat treated with C. pilosula (0.10%) and A. capillaris (0.10%) were lower than those of meat treated with other extracts. 相似文献
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为评估牛膝、紫苑等5种中草药感染和传播国内葡萄重要病毒的风险,试验以GFLV等10种葡萄病毒为毒源,将牛膝、紫苑等5种备选植物与葡萄毒源同盆栽植进行自然接种,同时采用人工摩擦接种,对两种接种方法处理的中草药分别进行RT-PCR检测。RT-PCR检测结果显示,所有检测样品均无目的条带,不带所检病毒。通过以上试验结果表明,10种葡萄病毒未传播到5种中草药植株上。葡萄园中套种紫苑、牛膝、罗勒、紫苏和决明子5种中草药没有侵染和传播国内重要葡萄病毒的风险。 相似文献