以MDEA为主体的混合胺溶液吸收CO2研究进展

综述了近年来乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、哌嗪、碳酸酐酶以及离子液体与N-甲基二乙醇胺的混合溶液用于CO2吸收的研究进展;分析了混合溶液的吸收机理和CO2吸收的动力学;讨论了混合溶液组成、体系温度、压力等对吸收性能的影响;并对该法未来的研究方向和发展前景进行了展望.     

Modelling Vapour − Liquid Equilibrium of CO2 in Aqueous N‐Methyldiethanolamine through the Simulated Annealing Algorithm

The modified Clegg‐Pitzer equation is used to correlate and predict the vapor‐liquid equilibrium of the CO₂‐MDEA‐H₂O system. Simulated annealing (SA), a computational stochastic technique for finding near global minimum solutions to optimization problems, has been used for parameter estimation in the model to predict VLE of CO₂ in aqueous MDEA solution. The solubility of CO₂ in aqueous solutions of 23.8 wt % and 30.0 wt % of N‐methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) has been measured over the temperature range of 303‐323 K and CO₂ partial pressure range of 1 to 100 kPa. The model predicted equilibria have been found to be in good agreement with the experimental results of VLE measurement of this work as well as those in the open literature. In this work, the SA technique has been used as an alternative to the traditional Levenberg‐Marquardt (LM) technique, to predict the VLE data accurately.     

Modelling of equilibrium solubility of CO2 and H2S in aqueous diglycolamine (DGA) solutions

Information on acid gas solubility in solvents utilized is needed for the design of gas plants. A mathematical model for the prediction of equilibrium solubility of CO₂ and H₂S in aqueous 2-amino-2-(ethoxy)ethanol (DGA) solutions is presented. The equilibrium constants, K₁ and K₂, representing a simple proton transfer reaction and the carbamate formation reaction, respectively, were found to be functions of temperature and free acid gas concentration. In addition, K₂, was affected by DGA concentration as well. Model predictions agree favourably with experimental data.     

Analysis of equilibrium CO2 solubility and thermodynamic models for aqueous 1-(2-hydoxyethyl)-piperidine solution

1-(2-Hydoxyethyl)-piperidine (1-(2HE)-PP) is a new tertiary amine with desirable properties and can be potentially used to formulate superior absorbents for CO₂ capture. The equilibrium CO₂ solubility of 1-(2HE)-PP solution is measured over temperatures from 298 to 333 K, CO₂ partial pressures from 8.1 to 101.3 kPa and initial amine concentrations from 1 to 5 M. Two thermodynamic models, namely semiempirical model and activity coefficient model are developed for the system. The activity coefficient model shows better estimation solubility with an absolute average relative deviation (AARD) of 7.6%. In the comparison between the two models, a comprehensive analysis is presented. Some suggestions are provided for the similar model development. In addition, the speciation plot of CO₂ loaded 1-(2HE)-PP solution is predicted based on the activity coefficient model. The predictive pH values agree well with experimental data with AARD of 1.0%. Finally, the potential of 1-(2-HE)PP to be an alternative amine in CO₂ capture is evaluated.     

MDEA脱碳系统的模拟

应用PRO（Ⅱ）软件对MDEA脱碳系统进行了模拟计算。并提供了在年产10万t合成氨装置中的MDEA系统模拟数据。计算结果比较忠实地反映了MDEA脱碳系统过程中的设计要求。     

改性硅胶吸附分离N2/CO2的研究

目前,人类在能源系统中产生大量CO2并直接排放,导致了大气温室效应和地球变暖。因此从环境保护和节约能源角度考虑,对排放的N2/CO2混合气进行回收和利用是非常必要的。选择高沸点的N-甲基二乙醇胺（MDEA）作为涂渍液,用不同浓度的涂渍液对粗孔微球硅胶进行预处理,并分别进行了N2/CO2混合气的穿透实验研究,实验结果表明：以粗孔微球硅胶为担体涂渍35%MDEA的吸附剂,在操作压力为0.4MPa时,对N2/CO2混合气分离效果最好。     

MDEA溶液脱碳性能的综合评价

建立了实验室工业模拟脱碳装置,在接近工业条件下对脱碳溶液进行综合评价,表明MDEA水溶液的浓度在3．0kmol/m3时脱碳效果最佳,在相同实验条件以及相同的溶液配比浓度条件下,研究比较添加了不同活化剂的MDEA溶液的综合脱碳性能,获得了各活化剂的相对活性次序为哌嗪＞二乙醇胺＞哌啶。     

活化MDEA脱碳溶剂的研究

基于分子设计的原理,开发了一种醇胺分子结构中具有位阻效应的新型活化剂,评价了由新型活化剂和N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)组成的活化脱碳溶液的吸收性能。试验结果表明,与常规烷醇活化剂相比,新型活化脱碳溶液吸收CO2的速度快、吸收容量大、处理能力高;相同条件下,位阻胺活化剂的处理能力比二乙醇胺(DEA)活化剂提高20%左右。     

CO2,H2,N2在MDEA水溶液中的溶解 度

ＣＯ２、Ｈ２、Ｎ２在ＭＤＥＡ水溶液中的溶解度徐国文张成芳钦淑均（华东理工大学无机化工研究所，上海２００２３７）关键词：ＣＯ２Ｈ２Ｎ２溶解度ＭＤＥＡ１前言国外报道的ＣＯ２溶解度数据［１～９］，布点稀疏，无法满足工程计算及动力学研究之需。王挹薇等采...     

实验室模拟脱碳装置及其脱碳溶液的综合评价

建立了实验室工业模拟脱碳装置,用于接近工业条件下对脱碳溶液进行综合评价。通过对不同浓度MDEA水溶液研究比较,获得MDEA水溶液的最佳脱碳浓度为3.0 kmol·m-3;在相同实验条件下,保持溶液总胺浓度为3.0 kmol·m-3, 对分别添加质量百分比为3%不同活化剂的MDEA溶液进行综合比较,获得了各种活化剂在MDEA溶液中的相对活性次序为哌嗪>二乙醇胺>哌啶。     

微分进化算法应用于换热网络全局最优化

前言换热网络是过程系统中实现能量回收和高效利用的重要环节,其性能直接关系到整个系统的能量利用水平。目前,换热网络优化设计的方法主要分为三类,分别是夹点法[1-2]、数学规划法[3-4]与启发式方法[5-7]。     

改良MDEA法脱碳生产总结

本文介绍了改良ＭＤＥＡ法脱碳工艺流程及大大丰化肥厂的实际应用情况。实践证明，改良ＭＤＥＡ法脱碳工艺具有净化度高、回收的ＣＯ２纯度高、能耗低、溶剂损耗小、操作弹性大等优点，完全能满足碳铵改产尿素的需要。     

燃煤烟气中SO2对氨法脱碳的影响

利用湿壁塔实验台对燃煤烟气中SO₂对氨水溶液［1%～7%(质量）］吸收CO₂的影响进行了实验研究,具体分析了不同反应温度（20～80℃）和CO₂体积分数（5%～20%）条件下,CO₂传质通量及传质系数随SO₂浓度和SO₂负载量的变化规律。结果表明, SO₂浓度由0增至11428 mg·m^-3,CO₂传质通量及传质系数均有一半左右降幅,而SO₂负载量［0.1～0.4 mol SO₂·（mol NH₃）^-1］的增加,同样导致CO₂传质通量及传质系数明显减小。氨水浓度及反应温度增加可有效提高CO₂传质通量和传质系数,相对降低SO₂对CO₂传质的影响。CO₂浓度的增加可明显提高其传质通量,但是CO₂的传质系数有所降低。     

Multi-objective optimization of p-xylene oxidation process using an improved self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm

The rise in the use of global polyester fiber contributed to strong demand of the Terephthalic acid (TPA). The liquid-phase catalytic oxidation of p-xylene (PX) to TPA is regarded as a critical and efficient chemical process in industry [1]. PX oxidation reaction involves many complex side reactions, among which acetic acid combustion and PX combustion are the most important. As the target product of this oxidation process, the quality and yield of TPA are of great concern. However, the improvement of the qualified product yield can bring about the high energy consumption, which means that the economic objectives of this process cannot be achieved simulta-neously because the two objectives are in conflict with each other. In this paper, an improved self-adaptive multi-objective differential evolution algorithm was proposed to handle the multi-objective optimization prob-lems. The immune concept is introduced to the self-adaptive multi-objective differential evolution algorithm (SADE) to strengthen the local search ability and optimization accuracy. The proposed algorithm is successfully tested on several benchmark test problems, and the performance measures such as convergence and divergence metrics are calculated. Subsequently, the multi-objective optimization of an industrial PX oxidation process is carried out using the proposed immune self-adaptive multi-objective differential evolution algorithm (ISADE). Optimization results indicate that application of ISADE can greatly improve the yield of TPA with low combustion loss without degenerating TA quality.     

CO2在碳酸二甲酯中的溶解度及强化途径

采用恒定容积法测定了283.15—303.15 K CO2在碳酸二甲酯(DMC)中的溶解度。结果表明,溶解度随压力升高而增大,随温度升高而减小。与碳酸丙烯酯(PC)相比,在283.15 K及288.15 K条件下,CO2在DMC中的溶解度比在PC中平均约高50%。并且常温下DMC的吸收性能优于低温下甲醇的吸收性能。因此,DMC是一种性能更为优越的溶剂。加入1.5 g金属-有机骨架化合物(MOF)ZIF-69后,温度为283.15 K及288.15 K时对DMC吸收CO2具有增强作用,而在295.15 K及303.15 K时无影响。这种特性也有利于CO2吸收和解吸循环过程的节能。     

低分压CO2在有机胺水溶液中的溶解度

建立了一套用于测定低分压CO2在有机胺水溶液中溶解度的实验装置。在298、308 K下分别测定了低分压CO2在较低浓度的乙醇胺(MEA)、二乙醇胺(DEA)水溶液中的溶解度。结果表明,在较低的溶解度下,CO2在有机胺水溶液中的平衡分压接近于0;当溶解度增大到一定程度后,平衡分压随其增加而急剧增大,同时,温度的升高和有机胺浓度的增大均能增大CO2的平衡分压。通过实验数据拟合得到的理论模型参数与实验值符合较好。     

MDEA脱碳系统模拟方法探讨

应用ＰＲＯ／Ⅱ胺包、电解质模块等对ＭＤＥＡ脱碳系统进行模拟计算,并将计算结果与设计值进行比较分析,如实地反映了用各种软件处理该系统中所遇到的问题。     

MDEA溶液在合成气脱碳过程中的应用

对中石油宁夏石化分公司二化肥合成氨装置试车过程中脱碳系统开车情况进行了回顾、总结 ,对期间再生塔发生的液泛现象进行了原因分析