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1.
超高压处理对食品软包装材料性能的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
中低温杀菌中的超高压杀菌己被认为是目前国际上食品领域的高新技术,其产品得以最大限度的保持了食品的营养成分,开始为广大消费者所接受,此技术也己被应用于商业化的生产。本文综述了超高压的概念,用于超高压杀菌中食品预包装材料的选材,及杀菌后包装材料的阻隔性能及机械性能的变化,最后总结了对这方面的研究并提出了一个较新的探讨方向。   相似文献   

2.
中低温杀菌中的超高压杀菌己被认为是目前国际上食品领域的高新技术,其产品得以最大限度的保持了食品的营养成分,开始为广大消费者所接受,此技术也己被应用于商业化的生产。本文综述了超高压的概念,用于超高压杀菌中食品预包装材料的选材,及杀菌后包装材料的阻隔性能及机械性能的变化,最后对总结这方面的研究并提出了一个较新的探讨方向。  相似文献   

3.
超高压作用下的食品包装问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
超高压技术是当前备受关注,且各国广泛开展研究的一项食品高新技术.超高压食品包装材料将伴随各类食品经受高压的作用和后续的储运过程.然而目前尚未形成与HPP技术配套的包装理论与技术.本研究拟对该领域的研究现状与局限性进行探讨,进而提出其未来的研究重点和发展方向.  相似文献   

4.
纸基材料的无序孔隙结构和亲水性,导致其具有较高的气体渗透性,限制了其在食品包装领域中的广泛应用。纤维素凭借优异的成膜性、出色的生物相容性和良好的强度性能,在阻隔材料领域表现出高值化应用潜力。本文概述了纤维素及其衍生物(纳米纤维素、改性纤维素和再生纤维素)的制备工艺及理化性质,深入分析了其用作纸基食品包装材料涂料时的阻隔机理及当前存在的问题,重点总结了化学改性纤维素涂布、纤维素/纳米填料复合材料涂布、纸基材料结构、涂层结构和涂布方式等因素,对纤维素涂层阻隔性能的影响,并提出纤维素涂布纸基食品包装材料的未来研究方向及发展趋势。  相似文献   

5.
以蒸馏水、橄榄油、3%(体积分数)乙酸及15%(体积分数)乙醇为食品模拟物,研究超高压协同中温杀菌对PA/PE包装材料的影响,处理压强分别为200,300,400 MPa,加压的初始温度分别为10,30,50℃,保压时间为15 min。通过电镜观察材料的结构变化,得到杀菌处理后材料的机械性能及阻隔性能,并进行DSC热性能分析,进一步验证材料性能变化的原因。结果表明:30℃的初始温度下高压处理,能保证材料结构完整性,10℃时材料结构损伤最严重,出现气泡和白色条纹;包装蒸馏水的材料结构损伤最严重,包装橄榄油的材料几乎没有结构损伤。50℃时材料机械性能及阻隔性能下降较明显(P0.05),30℃时材料阻隔性能无显著变化(P0.05),而且包装橄榄油的材料阻隔性能增强,经DSC分析,发现材料结晶度增加。30℃/400 MPa/15min的杀菌条件在保证杀菌效果显著的基础上,可以确保PA/PE包装材料不受到结构及性能的破坏。  相似文献   

6.
超高压杀菌技术能较好的保持食品的营养和风味,作为最具潜力的保鲜技术之一,超高压对包装材料的影响引起人们的关注。本文综述了目前所有关于超高压对软塑包装材料影响的研究,总结了高压处理对材料结构、机械性能、阻隔性能以及物质迁移与吸附的影响,总结分析了材料结构、性能变化的原因。总结得出材料自身性质、处理条件、内容物与材料的相互作用、包装内顶隙空间体积等都是超高压对材料影响的因素,提出从微观研究材料结构与分子运动才能进一步研究超高压对材料的影响机理。  相似文献   

7.
超高压处理能使酸辣汤的乳化容量减小,而对酸辣汤的pH值则无显著影响;超高压加工对酸辣汤的粘度影响比较显著,尤其在300~500MPa压力范围内粘度增加最为明显,而经600MPa压力处理10min的酸辣汤粘度是未处理样粘度的2倍;把超高压加工作为酸辣汤生产工艺的最后一个环节,处理后的酸辣汤完全可以达到商业无菌的要求,能延长汤汁的保质期限,而且不会影响甚至能部分增强酸辣汤的风味及口感。  相似文献   

8.
目前在市场上存在着巴氏杀菌、欧姆杀菌等多种杀菌方式,这些杀菌方式主要是利用微生物对于温度的耐受性差异,通过温度变化达到杀菌目的,这些杀菌方式中,有的因微生物对温度的存活温度不同,在杀菌后会有少量剩余,有的杀菌方式因温度过高,导致食品的风味改变、质地变软、色泽暗淡、维生素损失.  相似文献   

9.
超高压处理对泡豇豆杀菌效果的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了探求超高压杀菌在四川泡菜工业中的应用,提高其微生物安全,以泡豇豆为供试材料,研究了泡豇豆含盐量、处理压力、处理时间对超高压杀菌效果的影响,并考察了超高压处理对泡豇豆保藏性能的影响。实验结果表明:含盐量为4.2%的泡豇豆超高压杀菌效果优于含盐量6.7%,超高压技术更适用于低盐泡菜的杀菌;压力越大、处理时间越长,微生物致死率越高,但压力较时间对杀菌效果的影响更大;对样品分别采用300、400MPa处理30min,菌落总数降低的对数为5.45、5.52,且均无霉菌和酵母菌检出;300~400MPa处理可以使大肠菌群数有效得到降低,且能有效提高泡豇豆的保藏性能。  相似文献   

10.
超高压处理对果蔬汁杀菌效果和品质影响的研究现状   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
综述超高压处理的技术原理及其各工艺参数对果蔬汁杀菌效果、感官性质、Vc含量影响的国内外研究现状,并对超高压处理在果蔬汁加工中的应用进行展望.  相似文献   

11.
    
ABSTRACT: Drastic losses in the rheological properties of tomato homogenate were observed when thermally treated at atmospheric pressure and the highest loss was found at 60°C. These losses were more pronounced with increasing pressures up to 300 MPa, after which the negative change in rheological properties of tomato homogenate decreased. At temperatures up to 60°C combined with 500 MPa formation of a tomato gel structure occurred and an improvement in the rheological properties of tomato homogenate was observed. However, at higher temperatures and 500 MPa, the rheological properties of the tomato product were unaltered and no gel was formed.  相似文献   

12.
选用29tex棉纱和33tex丙纶,采用添纱组织的生产工艺,编织罗纹空气层和罗纹半空气层组织,并对这两种组织的力学性能进行研究。将制得的织物试样经过热压法处理,制得棉纱针织布增强聚丙烯复合材料,并对其力学性能进行研究。结果显示:在热压温度180-200℃,压强7.5MPa时制得的棉纱针织布增强聚丙烯复合材料比常用的麻/丙纶增强复合材料的力学性能更优良。  相似文献   

13.
The main objective was to develop a technique to expose spots of invisible set-off of inks and lacquers on the food-contact surface of food-packaging materials. Set-off is the unintentional transfer of components of printing inks from the outer printed surface onto the food-contact surfaces. The target sensitivity was 20 µg cm-2 and the technique should be capable of examining large areas of printed substrate for no more than 4% coverage by set-off. These requirements equate to an ability to detect a worst-case migration potential of less than 50 µg kg-1. Other objectives were the industrial requirements that the equipment should be inexpensive, should be easy to use by existing personnel and should preferably be non-destructive with a clear criterion for pass or fail. The approaches investigated included chemical analysis of solvent extracts, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and microbeam analytical techniques, but these were found to be cumbersome and had only limited success. The objectives were achieved using an optical approach to excite and observe luminescence from invisible set-off. In model experiments, resins were applied to different substrates (plastic, paper and cartonboard). For a given resin on a given material, the key to success was to maximize the discrimination between the luminescence from the resin and that from the substrate by selecting the optimal combination of exciting wavelength and viewing goggles with selective wavelength filters. The required level of detection (20 µg cm-2) was achieved or exceeded for all ten resins tested on three different plastics. It was also achieved for two different papers and in all but four cases of the resins on three different cartonboards. Quantitation was achieved by the use of a calibration palette prepared using different quantities of resin spotted onto the relevant blank packaging material.  相似文献   

14.
包装袋阻隔性对腊肉储存期间品质的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
为了研究包装材料阻隔性对腊肉储存期间品质的影响,本研究选取4种阻隔性不同的包装材料(普通袋PET/NY/PE、镀氧化铝袋PET/Al2O3/NY/PE、镀氧化硅袋PET/SiO2/NY/PE和铝箔袋PET/AL/NY/PE)对腊肉进行真空包装,并对储存过程中水分含量、水分活度(Aw)、酸价(AV)、过氧化值(POV)、色泽、菌落总数和大肠菌群数及氨基酸含量进行测定。结果表明,普通袋的水分含量变化最大,铝箔袋水分变化最小(p<0.05)。四种包装袋的Aw前4个月增加,随后逐渐降低;普通袋包装的POV的变化显著高于镀氧化硅袋、镀氧化铝袋和铝箔袋(p<0.05)。铝箔袋的酸价增加最少,其余三种材料的酸价显著高于铝箔袋(p<0.05)。镀氧化铝袋和铝箔袋包装时色泽整体变化趋势较小。普通袋包装时菌落总数和大肠菌群增加量显著高于镀氧化铝袋、铝箔袋(p<0.05)。储存实验结束后,四种包装袋中的腊肉的各种氨基酸含量均显著增加,但两两之间无显著差异(p<0.05)。因此,铝箔袋可以有效的阻隔水分和氧气的进入,延缓腊肉储存期的品质下降,是良好的腊肉包装材料。   相似文献   

15.
目的:为了研究双酶复合酶解大豆分离蛋白制备大豆肽的相对分子量分布及活性片段对实验性高血压大鼠的降压效果。方法:通过单因素实验优选,采取正交实验优化复合酶的酶解工艺,以酶解液对血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制率为指标优选最佳工艺;通过超滤、纳滤后得到最佳分子量片段,应用左硝基精氨酸(L-NNA)诱导大鼠高血压模型,分别给予不同剂量的活性片段进行实验。结果:双酶复合酶解的最佳条件为:在料液比为1:20 g/mL的情况下,酶解温度50℃,酶底比3.0%,酶解pH7.0条件下先用菠萝蛋白酶酶解2 h后,再以酶底比4.0%加入胰蛋白酶,控制温度为40℃、酶解pH为8.0条件下酶解4 h,大豆分离蛋白的水解度35.31%。经过高效液相对酶解液的相对分子量分布得出,大豆分离蛋白原液含有的蛋白质及多肽的相对分子质量主要区间在5000~1.0×105 Da,在双酶复合酶解下,酶解液的蛋白质及多肽的相对分子质量主要区间均在500~4000 Da;通过超滤得出最佳活性片段为1000~3000 Da,药理实验表明,与模型对照组相比各组血压均有降低,且大豆肽剂量组有显著性差异(p<0.05);其中大豆肽高剂量组和卡托普利组相当。结论:双酶复合酶解制备的大豆肽相对分子量较小,活性片段对高血压大鼠模型降压作用显著。  相似文献   

16.
  总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
ABSTRACT: Compression heating of selected fatty and model food materials during high‐pressure processing was studied using a specially designed experimental system. Commercially available soybean oil, olive oil, beef fat, chicken fat, and salmon fish were studied at different pressures (150 to 600 MPa) and at different initial temperatures (25 to 70 °C). At an initial temperature of 25 °C, fats and oils showed higher compression heating values (up to 8.7 °C per 100 MPa) compared to 2 to 3 °C per 100 MPa for water. Though the compression heating of water depends on its initial temperature, oils have little or no effect of initial temperature.  相似文献   

17.
    
Given the global environmental issues associated with petroleum-based packaging materials, developing green packaging films is a promising innovative approach to packaging food products. In this regard, starch films added with plant extracts and essential oils have been explored for different packaging types of food products. The availability of starch in nature makes starch films a cheap substitute for petroleum-based packaging material, thus reducing the impact on the environment, packaging costs, and complexity. Recent investigations emphasize identifying and isolating natural ingredients from different plants for use in starch-based green packaging. Plant extracts and essential oils influence the mechanical and barrier properties and impart antioxidant and antimicrobial properties to the developed films. These films show promising applications in the food industry. This review provides recent insights into the effects of plant extracts and essential oils on starch-based green packaging films' properties.  相似文献   

18.
    
The objective of this work is to examine the effect of amylose–amylopectin ratios on physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of starch-based bionanocomposite films. Starch sources with different amylose–amylopectin ratios (potato starch, 20:80; wheat starch, 25:75; corn starch, 28:72; and high-amylose corn starch, 70:30) are blended with carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) and sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) to produce bionanocomposite films. Experimental results reveal that corn starch/CMC/nanoclay bionanocomposite films possess higher tensile strength, lower film solubility, lower water vapor permeability, and higher glass transition temperature due to molecular structure of amylose–amylopectin and their molecular space in corn starch, which help in strong interaction with CMC and extensive intercalation of nanoclay. The highest degree of crystallinity and strong interaction of corn starch with CMC (─OH and─COOH) and nanoclay (Si─O─Si and Al─OH) are confirmed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy results, respectively. The prepared bionanocomposite films can be used for food packaging applications to improve the shelf-life and safety of food products, which can serve as a potential substitute for conventional plastic packaging materials.  相似文献   

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