余维2退化Hopf分岔系统的最简规范形

利用动力系统中的规范形理论和矩阵表示法的思想,研究了余维2退化Hopf分岔系统的最简规范形.按照传统规范形理论,退化Hopf分岔系统的传统规范形在极坐标系下仅含有奇次项.在传统规范形的基础上,通过非线性变换和矩阵方程的有关理论,选取合适的非线性变换,继续将传统规范形进行化简,指出退化Hopf分岔系统的传统规范形不唯一,可以继续化简为唯一的最简规范形.提出退化Hopf分岔系统的最简规范形的(2k+1)阶截断式中,其振幅方程中的非线性部分至多含有两项,由于条件的不同,具有3种不同的最简规范形形式,并给出了计算公式.     

非共振双Hopf分叉系统最简规范形类的研究

主要在传统规范形的基础上,研究了非共振双Hop f分叉系统的最简规范形。通过对矩阵理论和近恒同变换的应用,详细分析了当n=3和5时,双Hop f分叉系统的最简规范形,得出当n≥5时,传统规范形可以进一步简化,得到系统的最简规范形。最后根据分析和计算的结果,在计算机语言M athem atica的帮助下,发现在非共振双Hop f分叉系统的n(n>5)阶最简规范形方程中,只存在一项k(5相似文献   

高维非线性动力系统最简规范形的计算

运用可逆线性变换和近恒同变换,研究了不经计算传统规范形,直接计算高维非线性动力系统的最简规范形。引进可逆线性变换,将非线性动力系统的线性矩阵拓扑等价于符合实际研究需求的分块对角线矩阵：相伴矩阵分布在对角线上,其余元素均为0。利用低阶项来化简高阶项,得到了高维非线性动力系统的最简规范形。在该最简规范形中,对应于每一个相伴矩阵的非线性系数矩阵,只有最后一行含有非0元素,其余各行元素均为0。借助Mathematica语言,编制了计算任意高维非线性动力系统的最简规范形的通用程序。运行该程序,分别计算了4维、6维和7维非线性动力系统的直到4阶的最简规范形。     

一类含参分叉系统最简规范形系数的计算

将参数视为状态变量,在不截断的情况下,研究了非共振含参双Hop f分叉系统的最简规范形。在采用非线性恒同变换时引入了变时间尺度函数及变参数尺度函数两个变换函数,借助于计算机代数语言M athem atica,推导出最一般情况下含一个参数的非共振双Hop f分叉系统的最简规范形的前五阶系数的表达式,并根据其中的规律推导出该系统高阶最简规范形的通式。     

非共振双Hopf分叉系统的规范形及其应用

利用接近恒同的非线性变换，计算出了非共振双Ｈｏｐｆ分叉系统规范形和系数。利用广义坐标变换，将非共振单自由度非线性强迫振动系统变换为双Ｈｏｐｆ分叉系统，用规范形理论给出了一种计算该类系统定常解及分叉特性的方法。     

多频驱动的近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔

将无扰闭轨道变量变换到作用-角变量，再将微扰闭轨道变量在无扰闭轨道附近展开，获得了微扰闭轨道作用-角变量一级近似表达式。以无扰闭轨道的周期为采样时间，用作用-角变量表达式建立了二维多频驱动的Poincar’e映射，由其中的作用变量映射定义了多频驱动的次谐Melnikov函数，并用该次谐Melnikov函数,给出了Hopf分岔条件。将这些理论应用到多频驱动的Duffing-Van der pol系统中，导出了该系统的Hopf分岔条件。按分岔条件取参数，对三频驱动的Duffing-Van der pol方程进行了数值模拟，无一例外，均出现了Hopf分岔。     

一个五维超混沌系统Hopf分岔控制

本文以五维超混沌类Pan系统为研究对象,根据高维Hopf分岔理论和Routh-Hurwitz理论,分析了系统非零平衡点的稳定性,以及分岔解稳定性．采用Washout控制法,对系统设置非线性控制器进行Hopf分岔和稳定性控制．经过分析分别得到了分岔参数、稳定性参数与控制参数之间的对应关系．从对应关系可以得出,通过调节控制器的控制参数,可以使系统分岔参数、稳定性参数发生改变,即可实现系统Hopf分岔发生延迟,分岔解稳定性范围发生变化．数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性．     

非线性单摆系统的Hopf分岔EI北大核心CSCD

以单摆系统为例,将Wiggins提出的Hopf分岔条件进行了具体计算。从理论上获得了单摆系统发生次谐分岔的方式,并用数值模拟方法验证了结果的正确性;将Melnikov方法推广到二频驱动情况,由二频驱动单摆的Hopf分岔条件得出存在奇-奇阶次谐分岔和奇-偶阶次谐分岔。数值模拟结果与理论分析一致,表明Melnikov方法可以处理多频驱动系统的Hopf分岔问题。     

Stuart-Landau时滞系统非共振双Hopf分岔

在 Stuart- L andau系统中 ,通过系统每个变量到自身的时滞反馈 ,建立 Stuart- L andau时滞模型 ,研究时滞和反馈增益对该系统联合作用的影响规律。确定在时滞和反馈增益系数两参数表明的空间中系统平凡解的线性稳定性条件 ,利用 Hopf分岔定理得到系统出现 1∶ 2双 Hopf分岔的充分必要条件。借助中心流形和规范型方法 ,将系统约化到四维中心流形。从理论上预测由时滞和反馈增益导致的双 Hopf分岔点附近的动力学行为 ,得到双Hopf分岔引起的各种不同拓扑结构的周期解的解析形式 ,数值模拟与理论分析结果完全一致。结果表明 :时滞和反馈增益不仅可以使系统的运动进入所谓的“静默区”,而且可以导致非共振双 Hopf分岔和它产生的不同拓扑结构的周期运动和多稳态周期运动。     

Duffing-Van der pol系统的Hopf分岔

将保守Duffing系统作为未扰系统,并对它分四种情形进行了严格求解。用Melnikov函数方法研究了Duffing-Vanderpol系统的次谐分岔,获得了Duffing-Vanderpol系统的Hopf分岔条件。根据这些条件,在参数空间中确定了Hopf分岔曲线。在分岔曲线上取参数进行了数值模拟,所获得的奇、偶阶Hopf分岔与理论分析的结果完全一致。     

Double singularity-induced bifurcation points and singular Hopf bifurcations

The singularity-induced bifurcation and singular Hopf bifurcation theorems and the degeneracies that arise when Newton's laws are coupled to Kirchhoff's laws are explored. Such models are used in the electrical engineering literature to describe electrical power systems and they can take the form of either an index-1 differential-algebraic equation (DAE) or a singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation (ODE). As a consequence of the debate in the engineering literature as to which class of system is the 'true' representation of power systems, a discussion is included of the consequences of the power engineer's 'load-flow singularity' for both ODE and DAE.     

Hopf bifurcations for a variable yield continuous fermentation model

In this paper the authors investigate the Hopf bifurcation of solutions to a certain mathematical model for a continuous fermentation process. In particular, it is shown that the model, which incorporates Monod kinetics and a variable yield term which depends linearly on the underlying substrate, possesses a one-parameter family of periodic solutions when certain system parameters of the model assume a specific ratio.     

Hopf bifurcations in competitive three-dimensional Lotka–Volterra systems

We study the space of Lotka–Volterra systems modelling three mutually competing species, each of which, in isolation, would exhibit logistic growth. By a theorem of M. W. Hirsch, the compact limit sets of these systems are either fixed points or periodic orbits. We use a geometric analysis of the surfaces ?=0 of a system, to define a combinatorial equivalence relation on the space, in terms of simple inequalities on the parameters. We list the 33 stable equivalence classes, and show that in 25 of these classes all the compact limit sets are fixed points, so we can fully describe the dynamics. We study the remaining eight equivalence classes by finding simple algebraic criteria on the parameters, with which we are able to predict the occurrence of Hopf bifurcations and, consequently, isolated periodic orbits.     

余维4的Duffing-Van der Pol方程全局分岔分析

本文采用级数展开形式的Melnikov函数解决高余维分岔问题。通过研究一类5次项和3次项共存,具有异宿轨的Duffing-Van der Pol方程的余维4全局分岔问题,得到了该系统的分岔方程及全局拓扑结构,说明了该方法的可行性。研究结果表明,该系统有单个极限环、单个异宿轨、异宿轨和极限环共存、两个极限环共存等情况。最后通过数值模拟验正了理论分析结果的正确性。     

Non-autonomous normal forms for Hamiltonian systems

A method for calculating normal forms for non-autonomous periodically perturbed Hamiltonian systems is developed. The solution for an autonomous Hamiltonian normal form is well known, and involves the solution of a homological equation on the vector space of homogeneous scalar polynomials. An algorithm is presented for generating an analogous non-autonomous homological equation using Lie transforms. Solution of this equation will generate a normal form for the non-autonomous Hamiltonian. Although this equation is defined on an infinite-dimensional space, it is shown that the problem can be reduced to an equivalent one on a finite-dimensional space. A solution can then be found in an analogous way to the solution for the autonomous problem. It is also shown that the normal form satisfies invariance properties. Finally, an example problem is presented to illustrate the solution technique.     

Pauli algebraic forms of normal and nonnormal operators

A unified treatment of the Pauli algebraic forms of the linear operators defined on a unitary linear space of two dimensions over the field of complex numbers C(1) is given. The Pauli expansions of the normal and nonnormal operators, unitary and Hermitian operators, orthogonal projectors, and symmetries are deduced in this frame. A geometrical interpretation of these Pauli algebraical results is given. With each operator, one can associate a generally complex vector, its Pauli axis. This is a natural generalization of the well-known Poincaré axis of some normal operators. A geometric criterion of distinction between the normal and nonnormal operators by means of this vector is established. The results are exemplified by the Pauli representations of the normal and nonnormal operators corresponding to some widespread composite polarization devices.     

Smooth moduli-free normal forms of hyperbolic germs of diffeomorphisms

In this paper, we study the smooth classifications of germs of diffeomorphisms near a hyperbolic fixed point based on the smooth moduli-free polynomial normal forms of the corresponding diffeomorphisms and give the following result. On , n ≤ 5, with two kinds of exceptions, any two hyperbolic germs of diffeomorphisms with generic nonlinear parts are at least C ¹ conjugated if and only if their linear parts are similar.