基于物理学大类招生的师范院校电子信息专业人才培养模式探索

高校实施大类招生和培养是当前学科交叉、渗透的必然趋势。本文对所在高校电子信息科学与技术专业依托物理学大类招生的人才培养模式开展了探索性研究,从培养方案制定、课程体系建设、学科交叉融合等方面展开了讨论,并结合专业优势进行了改革,形成了具有一定特色的人才培养模式,着力培养物理基础扎实、实践能力强的卓越工程技术人才和基础教育科技创新人才。     

微电子专业的通才和专才培养模式

国内微电子产业迅猛发展,支持在低端产品的基础技术人员的储备已经达到相当规模,但自主研发高端产品的专业人才匮乏。目前高等学校微电子专业改革中,在通才和专才培养模式之间很难找到平衡点。本文通过对比中美的微电子人才培养模式,讨论微电子专业通才和专才的培养模式。     

The single-market engineer

Standardizing the multitude of professional standards and degrees to enable professionals to work in any European Community (EC) member state, which remains one of the EC's greatest challenges, is discussed. To address these issues for engineers, the EC asked the European Federation of National Engineering Associations (Feani) to coordinate talks aimed at achieving a consensus within the engineering community for a proposed special directive for engineers that would set a minimum professional standard. The special directive will directly affect only engineers who require government licenses to work, such as civil engineers and safety engineers. It will affect other engineers, however, because European companies will likely use the directive as a reference in hiring and training engineers. Aside from certification, supply and demand as well as wages and benefits (all of which vary from country to country) will be factors in labor mobility     

“工业机器人应用技术”教学改革

贴近行业需求,培养应用技术型工程师是当前本科改革教育的热点。本文以“工业机器人应用技术”课程为对象,结合产业升级中非标自动化领域“机器换人”背景下的需求,通过凝练教师相关科研项目关键技术,搭建本科生教学实践平台,重构课程内容。实践表明该工作可使教学与科研相互促进,行业技术需求与学校本科人才培养无缝对接。     

Traffic control systems hardware

In the past ten years the technology of traffic control has experienced extensive change. Equipment which was once familiar to traffic engineers and maintenance personnel has been supplanted by the new breed of devices using solid-state digital circuitry, sophisticated multiplexing, and microprocessor logic. The changes in operational capability and technical performance of systems brought about by these advances have been widely acknowledged. However, the impact upon the user is only beginning to be realized, as traffic engineers learn to cope with such considerations as operator training, maintenance, reliability, updating, and expansion. The current developments in traffic control systems hardware and the experience that is starting to be collected with respect to their installation and use are discussed. Technical and nontechnical factors are discussed and future directions are predicted.     

Höhere Entscheidungsfunktionen und Trainingssimulator

In the course of the renewal of the Central Control Centre Innsbruck for generation and transport of the traction energy of the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) an Energy Management System with a considerable share of Power Application Software including a training simulator was set up. The Power Application Software supplies a consistent and complete picture of the electrical power network and is the basis for the further arithmetical treatment of the process. It supports the operator in the reliable and economic system management of processes getting increasingly complex. Further it serves as help for decisions regarding the short-time system planning. The training simulator serves for the simulation of unusual operating conditions and is also used for the training of the load control engineers.     

工程硕士“模拟集成电路设计”课程探索

本文分析了集成电路专业工程硕士与普通硕士的异同.笔者针对工程硕士培养的教育目标和方向,结合近几年来的教学探索与实践,就工程硕士“模拟集成电路设计”课程在教学内容、教学方法和实验手段等方面进行了探讨,以适应培养复合型和实用性人才的需求.     

Relating communication training to workplace requirements: theperspective of new engineers

Extended interviews with recent engineering hires by a major electronics manufacturing firm reveal substantial differences in communication training among engineering programs. Despite differences in educational background and current position, however, these engineers identify the same set of key communication skills that they believe should be developed in undergraduate electrical engineering programs. These skills, which relate to the ability to communicate well in face-to-face and small group settings, to use electronic mail effectively, and to identify audiences and address them appropriately, can be taught without adding courses to the engineering curriculum, provided course content and evaluation of student work emphasize the importance of these skills     

授之于"艺"授之于"技"授之于"具"教之创"芯"——《集成电路设计技术与工具》编著心得

集成电路设计基础是电子科学和通信与信息等学科的重要专业基础课程,是培养我国急需的集成电路技术人才的入门课程.集成电路技术的迅猛发展对该课程及教材提出了更高的要求,本文从集成电路技术发展规律的角度,具体阐述了编写《集成电路设计技术与工具》的指导思想,论述了该教材的架构设计和内容组织,以便读者更好地阅读和理解.     

An F8 Microprocessor-Based Breadboard for the Simulation of Communication Links Using Rate 1/2 Convolutional Codes and Viterbi Decoding

This paper presents an F8 microprocessor-based breadboard for the simulation of communication links using rate ½ binary convolutional codes in connection with Viterbi decoding, and which can be of value in the collection and analysis of statistical data relevant to such systems. The main purpose in the implementation of such a scheme has been to alleviate the high cost of running such simulations on macro or mini digital computers. Another advantage resides in the fact that the low cost of implementation of the final system makes it attractive as a teaching and training tool for young engineers in this important new field of communication theory. Moreover, with slight modifications, the system can be extended in a straightforward manner to handle a more general class of convolutional codes than the rate ½ codes, as well as transmission channels with more complex error statistics than the simple and rather academic binary symmetrical channel.     

研究生课程教学中三位一体创新思维培养

提出“建立知识体系、运用案例分析、培养思维方法”三位一体的研究生课程教学模式，以提升研究生创新思维能力。通过老师搭建知识体系、设计分析案例、进行价值引导，学生参与课程知识点案例分析、前沿文献案例分析、行业时事案例分析等教学过程，在夯实基础理论的同时，有效培养了工科类研究生逻辑思维与创新思维能力，同时践行了学生的价值塑造。     

Current status of laser applications in neurosurgery

Laser application in neurosurgery was slow initially but now one-fifth of the neurosurgeons in the United States use it. Lasers offer many advantages and have few drawbacks. The CO laser is widely used for ablation of tumors and the Nd: YAG laser is useful for coagulation and sutureless blood vessel anastomosis. A variety of delivery systems are available, as well as adapters for microsurgery. Certain complications have occurred with the use of the Nd:YAG laser but these can be prevented by using proper equipment and adequate training. Current research is being conducted in the tissue effects of lasers and the laser catheter approach to vascular lesions. Lasers have a definite role in the neurosurgery of the future, which will be micromanipulative, automated, and computerized. Close cooperation between engineers and surgeons will play an important role in this development.     

嵌入式技术发展状况综述

嵌入式系统与我们的生活息息相关。单片、嵌入、物联是嵌入式系统的三个基本特性。随着嵌入式系统向着高集成、多功能、微型化、网络化、低成本、低功耗的方向发展,嵌入式系统的技术革新也日新月异。文章主要研究了嵌入式系统的应用领域及特点,以及嵌入式技术发展的技术环境。最后论述了嵌入式产业的地位和发展状况以及嵌入式工程师面临的问题。     

打造“五位一体”实训基地, 探索高职产教融合新路径——以南通航运职业技术学院轮机专业为例

轮机专业高技能人才的培养离不开一流的实训基地。在明确“五位一体”实训基地的内涵基础上, 制定了 轮机工程技术专业实训基地的建设内容, 并以实训基地为依托, 建立紧密型校企合作体制机制, 打造全程 真实轮机员职业训练环境, 构建双重质量管理体系监控下的实践教学体系, 开展多种形式的社会服务, 打 造校企共同体, 构建产教协同育人、共同发展的育人新机制。     

Engineering education for mechatronics

This paper defines mechatronics, explains mechatronics philosophy, and describes characteristics of mechatronics products and systems. It reviews aspects of education and training for mechatronics and compares the two different approaches to engineering education: generalist engineering versus specialist engineering. It also examines the Japanese approach to product development strategies and mechatronics education and training. It also gives an overview of mechatronics education in higher education institutions across the world with a specific reference to a typical mechatronics engineering degree program. Finally it concludes that there will be an increasing need in the future for discipline-based mechatronics engineers     

Electric power systems engineering education in a modern curriculum

The nature, size, extent, and growth rate of modern electric power systems are discussed along with examples to illustrate the large number of concepts and techniques used and to indicate the variety of technological challenges faced by electric power systems engineers. The discussion then turns to the need for a variety of educational programs to cover the breadth required, to the qualifications for faculty members who staff these programs, and to the ways in which these programs should interact with the power industry. Finally, the electric power systems engineering education program at MIT is discussed in terms of faculity, students, course offerings, and research projects.     

Engineering Models of the Human Thermoregulatory System?A Review

The literature on engineering models of the human Thermoregulatory system is reviewed and classified. The present review is a sequel to "A Review on Mathematical Models of the Human Thermal System." Emphasis in this review is the incorporation of physiological thermoregulation into engineering models. The objective is to present major mathematical models of human thermoregulatory systems which can be used in simulation and design for practicing engineers.     

La formation des scientifiques et des ingénieurs pour les télécommunications

The world of telecommunications is undergoing fundamental changes which will have profound repercussions on education. How will the cultural and economic structures of France respond to the tremendous demand for well trained and educated engineers, scientists and technicians. A brief glance at the kind of professionals useful in the field of communication sorts out the needs or trends and highlights three greater concepts : design, building and management of networks and services. Careful scrutiny of education and training systems, Universities and Grandes Ecoles specializing in professional training, shows many constraints but also hopes for more flexibility and involvement in the future. Advantages and drawbacks of long lasting education or short cycle training are compared. Permanent education or alternating school with work at the bench have to be prospected, they actually answer to urgent demand from companies having to adapt to fast evolving technologies. An attractive and efficient way to train people may be education through research. It would connect basic education with applied science : partnership between people dealing with Maxwell’s equation and those who span the links of communication and bridge between research people of all nations.     

虚拟实验在《信号与系统》教学中的应用

针对当前信号与系统课程的现状和虚拟实验应用存在的问题,文章从实验教学、理论教学以及培养学生自主创新能力三个方面探讨了虚拟实验在这门课程教学中的应用。实践证明,虚拟实验很好地将理论教学与实践教学融为一体,加深了学生对信号与系统课程的理解,注重了学生的自主创新能力的培养。     

控制类课程工程化教学模式的探讨

本文针对电气工程及其自动化专业控制类课程存在教学体系陈旧问题,将学生参加控制类课程相关的课外科研项目、卓越工程师计划、大学生创新项目以及参加各种学术讲座和科技竞赛等纳入工程化教学培养方案。通过各种工程化教学模式的的探索与实践,培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级应用型科技人才。