注射成形Fe-50%Ni软磁合金的研究

Fe-50％Ni合金是一种典型的高磁导率和低矫顽力的软磁材料。作者采用注射成形方法制取Fe-50％Ni,研究了在注射成形工艺中烧结工艺对最终产品性能及微观组织的影响,并分析了影响产品磁性能的一些主要因素。实验结果表明:提高烧结温度和延长烧结时间能够较好地改善产品的力学性能;密度是影响产品磁性能的主要因素,杂质(主要指C,O,N)的含量和晶粒尺寸对剩磁、磁导率和矫顽力也有较大的影响;通过注射成形方法制取的Fe-50％Ni,其性能要优于采用传统粉末冶金方法制备的Fe-50％Ni。     

金属注射成形制备Fe-50%Ni软磁合金

以羰基铁粉和羰基镍粉为原料,采用金属注射成形(Metal injection molding,MIM)工艺制备Fe-50%Ni(质量分数)软磁合金,研究烧结气氛、烧结温度和时间以及热处理制度对其磁性能的影响。通过对不同工艺条件下试样的杂质含量、密度、金相和磁性能的分析,发现C、O等间隙杂质原子含量和热处理的冷却方式强烈地影响MIM Fe-50%Ni合金的最大磁导率和矫顽力,而相对密度是影响MIM Fe-50%Ni的饱和磁感应强度和初始磁导率的主要因素。试样经1 380℃氢气烧结3 h、650℃保温1 h再油淬,可获得最佳磁性能:饱和磁感应强度为1.496 T,矫顽力为4.8 A/m,最大磁导率为75.2 mH/m,初始磁导率为9.18 mH/m。     

热处理方式对MIMFe-50Ni合金磁性能的影响

以羰基铁粉和羰基镍粉为原料粉末,采用金属注射成形(MIM)工艺制备Fe-50%Ni软磁合金,分别采用炉冷、空冷、油冷和液氮冷等4种冷却方式对该合金进行热处理,借助TEM分析和居里温度测量等检测技术系统研究冷却方式对其磁性能的影响,并对不同热处理方式导致试样磁性能差异的根本原因进行分析。结果表明:热处理冷却方式对注射成形Fe-50%Ni软磁合金的密度、杂质含量和晶粒尺寸影响都不大,但对磁性能的影响非常明显,随冷却速率加快,该合金的矫顽力先增大后减小。液氮冷却的试样磁性能最好,其饱和磁感应强度为1.45T,矫顽力为7 A/m,最大磁导率为72.47 mH/m,初始磁导率为10.12 mH/m。油冷和液氮冷却试样中存在亚稳FeNi有序相,导致合金的磁性能大幅提高。     

烧结工艺对注射成形Fe-50%Ni软磁材料磁性能的影响

采用单质羰基铁粉和羰基镍粉,运用注射成形工艺制得了高性能的Fe-50％Ni软磁材料,系统地研究了烧结工艺中不同的烧结温度、烧结时间对材料的密度、磁性能的影响,同时对采用本工艺方法制得的Fe-50％Ni软磁材料的磁化曲线和磁滞回线进行了测试和分析。     

高Si电工钢铁芯的MA-SPS制备工艺和磁性能研究

以一种新的Fe-Si合金制备工艺为出发点,研究了不同放电等离子体快速烧结工艺(SPS)和Si含量变化对Fe-Si合金材料显微组织与磁性能的影响.结果表明,在烧结温度为1 000℃时制备的Fe-6.5％ Si合金(质量分数,下同)的综合磁性能较好,其在50Hz下的铁损为0.549W/kg,最大磁感应强度为0.124 3T,矫顽力245.6 A/m,磁导率0.338mH/m.另外,材料的最大磁感应强度随Si含量的增加显著增长,1 000Hz下,Fe-10.0％ Si的最大磁感应强度可达到Fe-6.5％ Si合金的5倍左右.     

冷剧烈变形对Fe-50%Ni合金组织性能的影响

对Fe-50%Ni合金进行50%冷剧烈变形处理,同时变形前后进行适当氢气保护热处理.利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射和软磁测量系统对不同处理方式软磁合金的组织结构和性能进行表征.结果发现,Fe-50%Ni合金软磁性能比较低,经过50%冷剧烈变形的合金磁滞同线圆润,磁性能有所下降,但经氢气保护热处理后可获得粗大的等轴状晶粒,磁滞回线变得修长,表现出优良的软磁性能.     

制备纯铁磁粉芯的工艺研究

纯铁磁粉芯以其优异的性能价格比引起了人们的普遍关注。粉末的包覆方式和工艺参数同铁粉芯的磁性能有着密切的联系。作者就包覆介质膜的理化特性,介质含量对磁性能的影响,成形压力和热处理温度对铁粉芯的磁导率和品质因数的影响等进行了系统的研究。采用该实验化学包覆液可以制取高性能的纯铁磁粉芯。     

Fe-6.5Si合金过喷粉末特性研究

以喷射成形Fe-6.5Si过喷粉末为研究对象,采用OM、XRD、VSM、TEM等手段研究了不同球磨工艺条件下所得合金粉末的组织形貌及微观结构对软磁性能的影响,据此找到较佳的球磨工艺条件.结果表明:Fe-6.5Si合金过喷粉末在366 r·min~(-1)下球磨24 h后,平均晶粒尺寸为25.9 nm.球磨后粉末的磁性能受残余应力和晶粒尺寸的共同影响,在366r·min~(-1)下球磨18 h获得了最佳的磁性能,其饱和磁化强度为205.37 emu·g~(-1),矫顽力为30.096 Oe.     

Fe-2Ni金属注射成形工艺研究

采用金属粉末注射成形工艺(MIM)制备Fe-2Ni合金。选择了5种石蜡基粘结剂,结果表明,由多组元聚合物组成的粘结剂注射成形性能好,热脱脂后无缺陷,样品形状保持完整。列举最佳工艺参数及烧结合金的机械性能。     

退火工艺对Fe-Si-Ni-Al-Ti磁粉芯性能的影响

采用气雾化技术并结合模压成形方法制备Fe-3Si-2Ni-0.5Al-2Ti磁粉芯,通过热分析仪、X射线衍射仪、电子探针以及软磁交流测量装置表征和分析了绝缘包覆剂的热稳定性、磁粉芯的相组成、碳氧含量及磁性能,并探讨退火温度、升温速率、保温时间对磁粉芯性能的影响。结果表明:随退火温度由180℃升高至280℃,磁粉芯的矫顽力下降,磁导率增大,损耗降低;但进一步升高至380℃时,磁粉芯性能下降。升温速率过快(3℃/min)或过慢(1℃/min),均不利于磁粉芯性能的提高,较佳升温速率为2℃/min。当保温时间由60 min延长至90 min时,磁粉芯的矫顽力下降、有效磁导率增大、损耗降低;但进一步延长保温时间(150 min)对磁粉芯性能的改善并不明显。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.