Zr对Mg-Zn-RE合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射仪以及电子万能拉伸实验机等设备研究、分析了Zr对Mg—Zn—RE镁合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：Zr元素对合金组织有明显的晶粒细化作用,Zr改善了合金的组织,提高了合金的力学性能。并且当Zr加入量为0．3％时合金的力学性能最佳：抗拉强度达到207MPa,伸长率达到16．9％。Zr的加入使合金断裂方式由准解理断裂向韧性断裂转变。     

Mo对P／M Ti-Mo合金烧结致密化和力学性能的影响

研究了P／M Ti-Mo合金中Mo对烧结致密化及力学性能的影响。用热膨胀仪分析了其收缩／膨胀特性，用扫描电镜及力学性能检测等分析手段研究了显微组织和力学性能。结果表明，Mo的添加不利于P／M Ti-Mo合金的烧结致密化，但有利于Ti-Mo合金的显微组织细化。随着Mo含量的增加，组织细化作用更加明显。该晶粒细化作用大大改善了合金的室温塑性，使烧结态Ti-Mo合金的延伸率达到23％。     

含锆铝合金的力学性能和强化机理

研究了高强铝合金的力学性能与Zr含量的关系，计算了合金的各种强化因素值。研究发现：合金的抗拉强度巩和屈服强度如σ0.2均随Zr含量的增加而增大，增幅分别达到11．8％和12．6％；合金延伸率δ在Zr添加量不高时随Zr含量的增加而增大，在Zr含量为0．06％时出现峰值，随后合金延伸率δ逐渐稳定在8％左右。结合合金显微特征，合金强化机理主要包括晶粒细化、颗粒弥散强化及形变强化，在Zr含量为0．16％的合金中相应的强化值分别为21.35和14MPa.     

Mg-Gd-Y-(Mn, Zr)合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用溶剂保护方法制备了合金Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.65Mn和Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr,并挤压成棒材。通过光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜等分析研究了这两种合金铸态和变形态的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:铸态含Mn合金的晶粒粗大,而含Zr合金的晶粒细得多,Zr能有效地细化Mg-RE合金的晶粒;热变形加工使两种合金的晶粒度大大减小,拉伸强度大幅提高,在同等加工条件下,含Mn合金形变细化晶粒作用更显著;两种变形合金都有非常高的室温和300℃高温强度,但含Mn合金的延伸率较高;含Zr变形镁合金适宜通过T5处理,而含Mn变形镁合金适宜通过T6处理提高其综合拉伸力学性能。     

往复挤压对AgMg3合金组织及性能的影响

通过金相组织观察,扫描电镜分析,显微硬度和力学性能测试,研究了往复挤压对AgMg3银基合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,往复挤压可使AgMg3合金的晶粒破碎,晶粒尺寸明显细化,力学性能显著提高。往复挤压后,合金的抗拉强度上升,断后延伸率提高,材料延性改善,显微硬度均匀,弯曲次数提高。     

复合添加微量Sc，Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织性能的影响

研究了微量Sc，Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织性能的影响。结果表明：单独添加0．18％Zr，合金抗拉强度和延伸率明显低于单独添加0．18％Sc，但再结晶抑制效果优于单独添加0．18％Sc。复合添加Sc，Zr较单独添加Sc或Zr具有更好的晶粒细化作用，较强的固溶强化作用和再结晶抑制效果。在Zr含量一定的条件下，合金强度和延伸率随Sc添加量增加而提高。强度和延伸率增加与所析出的LI2结构的Al3Sc，Al3（Sc，Zr）粒子钉扎位错和亚结构，析出粒子数量增加、弥散度增大、分布均匀性提高、析出的η＇相所占的体积分数增加有关。当Sc，Zr复合添加量达到0．50％Sc＋0．18％Zr时，合金经固溶处理后发生部分再结晶，抗拉强度和延伸率大大降低。合金强度和延伸率降低与晶内、晶界大量析出粗大难熔的DO23结构的Al3（Sc，Zr）粒子有关。     

Zr对铸造MgZn5Nd3.5合金组织和性能的影响

制备了不同Zr含量的MgZn5Nd3．5ZrX合金，研究了Zr元素对合金晶粒大小及铸态力学性能的影响。显微组织观察表明，当w（Zr）≤0．8％时，合金晶粒度随Zr含量增加而减小；当w（Zr）〉0．8％时，合金晶粒度基本保持不变。力学性能测试表明，Zr元素的添加，使合金铸态下的抗拉强度和伸长率均得到了提高。拉伸断口SEM形貌分析表明，合金断裂方式由准解理断裂向韧性断裂发生转变。     

微量锆对7055型铝合金淬火敏感性的影响

通过常温力学性能测试及用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了微量Zr对7055型铝合金淬火敏感性的影响。结果表明，Zr的添加增加了合金强度的淬火敏感性，减小了延伸率的淬火敏感性，这种影响在Zr含量〉10．1％时较明显。含Zr合金中部分再结晶的发生，不但增加了随机大角度晶界的数量，还导致Al3Zr粒子失去与基体的共格性，从而增加了合金缓冷时粗大平衡相析出的非均匀形核位置，是合金强度淬火敏感性增加的主要原因。Zr的添加阻碍再结晶，细化晶粒，是合金延伸率淬火敏感性减小的主要原因。     

锆对镁锌合金组织及性能的影响

为探究金属Zr对镁锌合金组织及性能的影响,进行了深入试验研究,通过不同Zr添加量制备了镁锌合金,进行了合金的金相组织分析和力学性能测试分析.试验结果发现,一定量的金属Zr会对镁锌合金起到较为明显的晶粒细化效果,当Zr添加质量百分比为0.6％时,晶粒出现细化效果最佳状态,平均晶粒尺寸从146 μm细化到42 μm;力学性能测试中发现,经Zr细化最佳的相对未经Zr处理的抗拉强度由148.7 MPa提高到169.8 MPa,且断口组织更为细密均匀,对镁锌合金性能起到了一定的改善和提高.     

Zr对2E12铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究Zr元素对2E12铝合金T4态显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:添加质量分数0.3%的Zr元素可以细化合金的铸态组织,使晶粒平均尺寸从42 μm降低至30 μm左右,并促使晶粒等轴化;锻造过程中Zr可以抑制合金的再结晶,防止晶粒长大,改善2E12-T4态的显微组织,提高合金的力学性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和断面收缩率分别提高5.4%、11.3%、9.7%和12.6%;合金的强化机理主要包括晶粒细化、颗粒弥散强化及形变强化.     

微量Zr、Er对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织与性能的影响

采用硬度、拉伸性能、电阻率和抗应力腐蚀性能测试及金相组织观察等方法,研究了微量Zr、Er对Al-4.4Zn-2.4Mg(质量分数,下同)合金组织与性能的影响.结果表明,单独添加Zr的细晶作用优于单独添加Er以及Er、Zr复合添加,Er、Zr复合添加能显著抑制合金的再结晶行为,Er、Zr复合添加后合金的力学性能和单独添加微量Zr的基本相当,但Er、Zr复合添加后合金抗应力腐蚀性能优于单独添加微量Er、Zr,Er、Zr复合添加的Al-Zn-Mg合金综合性能最好.Er、Zr复合添加提高应力腐蚀抗力是通过抑制再结晶获得纤维组织间接实现的.     

Effect of Zr additions on mechanical properties of an ASTM F-75 alloy

The ASTM F-75 alloy is widely used for orthopedic implants. In order to improve the mechanical properties, in particular ductility, the components fabricated by the investment casting process are generally heat treated to partially dissolve carbide precipitates. In the present work, the effect of Zr additions on the mechanical properties of a solution-treated ASTM F-75 alloy was studied. The Zr contents were 0.1, 0.05, 0.017, and 0%. Among the alloys chemically modified, that with 0.017% of Zr provided an appropriate microstructure for thermal processing. After the solution treatment, the latter alloy showed markedly increased tensile properties when compared with the Zr-free alloy. This was associated to the role of Zr as a grain refiner, as revealed by the microstructural analysis. Thus, the addition of Zr constitutes an effective way to enhance the mechanical properties of solution-treated alloys.     

锆对铸造3104铝合金微观结构和力学性能的影响

研究了不同锆添加量的3104合金的析出组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着Zr含量的增加,合金晶粒尺寸减小,当Zr质量分数大于或等于0.25%时,合金晶粒最小(20μm)。同时,晶粒形状由羽毛状变为等轴状。此外,Zr还可以通过形成Si相和其它金属间化合物来改善合金中Si和Mn元素的分布。维氏硬度分析表明,Zr的加入会降低Al-Mn-Fe 3104合金的硬度。此外,根据拉伸试验结果,当Zr质量分数不高于0.25%时,随着Zr含量的增加,合金的抗拉伸强度和延伸率都有所提高。适当的Zr含量可以起到钉扎位错和阻碍滑移的作用,提高合金的强度和韧性。     

Zr含量对2519铝合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了锆含量对2519铝合金的组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明，锆有利于细化合金铸态及再结晶组织，并随锆含量的增加，合金铸态及再结晶组织逐渐细化，合金的强度、硬度及伸长率逐渐升高；但当锆含量大于0．19％(质量分数，下同)时，合金的铸态组织中有粗大的初生Al3Zr相产生，合金的强度、硬度及伸长率降低。2519铝合金适宜的锆含量为0．19％。     

Effect of minor Zr and Sc on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Cr–V alloys

The effects of minor contents of Zr and Sc on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Cr–V alloy were studied. The results show that the effects of minor Zr and Sc on the as-cast grain refinement in the ingots, the improvement in the strength of the as-extruded alloys and the restriction of high angle grain boundaries in the aged alloys can be sorted as Al₃Sc>Al₃(Zr,Sc)>Al₃Zr. None of them could stop the nucleation of recrystallization, but Al₃(Zr,Sc) phase is a more effective inhibitor of dislocation movement compared to Al₃Sc in the aged alloys. Compared with the mechanical properties of the aged alloy added only 0.15% Sc, the joint addition of Zr and Sc to the alloy leads to a very slight decrease in strength with even no cost of ductility. Taking both the production cost and the little bad influence on mechanical properties into consideration, an optimal content of Zr and Sc in the Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Cr–V alloy to substitute 0.15% Sc is 0.13% Zr+0.03% Sc.     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

1 Introduction The microstructure and properties of aluminium alloys are strongly affected by adding small quantities of scandium. Minor Sc may improve the temperature of recrystallization and fracture toughness, decrease the sensitivity of stress corrosi…     

锆在镁及镁合金中的作用

镁合金作为一种新型的工程材料具有许多独特的优点,锆作为微量元素加入到镁合金中,可以细化合金的微观组织,显著提高材料的力学性能,减少夹杂,改善镁合金的抗腐蚀性能等。论述了锆元素对镁合金各项性能的作用机理、锆元素细化镁合金晶粒的机制,提出合金制备过程中的加锆方式应是含锆镁合金今后研究的重点。     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr on superplasticity of Al-Mg-Mn alloys

The effect of Sc and Zr on the superplastic properties of Al-Mg-Mn alloy sheets was investigated by control experiment. The superplastic properties and the mechanism of superplastic deformation of the two alloys were studied by means of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope and transmission electron microscope. The elongation to failure of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy is larger than that of Al-Mg-Mn alloy at the same temperature and initial strain rate. The variation of strain rate sensitivity index is similar to that of elongation to failure. In addition, Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy exhibits higher strain rate superplastic property. The activation energies of the two alloys that are calculated by constitutive equation and linear regression method approach the energy of grain boundary diffusion. The addition of Sc and Zr decreases activation energy and improves the superplastic property of Al-Mg-Mn alloy. The addition of Sc and Zr refines the grain structure greatly. The main mechanism of superplastic deformation of the two alloys is grain boundary sliding accommodated by grain boundary diffusion. The fine grain structure and high density of grain boundary, benefit grain boundary sliding, and dynamic recrystallization brings new fine grain and high angle grain boundary which benefit grain boundary sliding too. Grain boundary diffusion, dislocation motion and dynamic recrystallization harmonize the grain boundary sliding during deformation.     

微合金化元素Zr对5083铝合金组织和性能的影响

在实验室中用井式坩埚炉熔炼铸造了5083和5083+0.1Zr两种铝合金,轧制后在100～450℃范围内退火。通过金相显微镜、显微硬度计、扫描电镜、电子万能试验机、透射电镜对合金的铸态组织、板材纤维组织、力学性能、耐蚀性能、第二相粒子成分进行了分析,研究了微量元素Zr对5083铝合金组织性能的影响。结果表明,添加微量元素Zr能够细化合金组织,与未添加Zr相比,添加0.1Zr的5083合金的铸态晶粒尺寸从123μm降至73μm,并使第二相粒子Al₆Mn(Fe)尺寸变小;同时使晶间腐蚀坑变小,合金耐蚀性得到提高。添加微量元素Zr还能抑制合金板材再结晶,300℃退火1 h无明显再结晶现象;尤其是5083+0.1Zr合金经250℃退火1 h,抗拉强度为389.50 MPa,屈服强度为215.62 MPa,伸长率为18.2%,仍完全满足使用要求。     

Effect of Zr Addition on the Grain Refinement Mechanism of Mg-Gd-Er AlloysEI北大核心CSCD

In recent years, Zr is widely used as an important additive element in magnesium alloys containing rare earth (RE), to improve the mechanical properties of Mg-RE alloys such as strength, ductility, creep resistance and corrosion resistance property. Heterogeneous nucleation mechanism and peritectic reaction mechanism are recognized as the main grain refining mechanisms. Whereas, during the solidification process, the melt wetting angle and nucleation energy are important factors which influence the nucleation. In this work, the effect of Zr on the solidification microstructure of the Mg-Gd-Er alloy was analyzed by using OM and EBSD; the undercooling of alloy melts was tested by using DSC; and the Mg/Zr interface relationship and interfacial energy were investigated by using HRTEM. Moreover, the effects of Zr on the wetting angle and nucleation activation energy of the Mg-11Gd-2Er and Mg-11Gd-2Er-0.4Zr alloys were investigated; the refinement mechanism of Zr on the alloys was discussed. The results indicates that the addition of Zr element can significantly refine the grain, and the grain size decreased from 1000 mm to 50 mu m. Compared with the Zr-free alloy, the nucleation wetting angle of the present alloy melt decreased from 18.3 degrees to 11.1 degrees, and the activation energy of nucleation decreased by 44.4%. The (1010) plane of Mg was completely coherent with the (1100) plane of Zr, reducing the interfacial energy between the (1010) Mg and the (1100) Zr. The grain refinement of Mg-Gd-Er alloy was ascribed to the decrease of melt wetting angle and the fully coherent interface relationship between Mg and Zr.