共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
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实时控制网络是新型网络化、智能化工业装备的重要支撑技术。在研究POWERLINK实时工业以太网协议的基础上,以FPGA为核心,设计和实现了一个实时无线通信嵌入式硬件节点。其中,以FPGA作为实时网络协议栈处理单元,采用并行接口与主控单元实现高速数据交互,并基于典型射频模块实现无线数据传输接口,可支持高速无线数据传输。通过所集成POWERLINK IP核的实时链路层管理机制,实现了工业网络中多节点间数据的无线实时传输。 相似文献
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工业无线网络WIA标准体系与关键技术 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
工业无线技术是一种本世纪初新兴的、面向设备间信息交互的无线网络技术,适合在恶劣的工业现场环境下使用,具有强抗扰、低功耗、实时通信等技术特征,是对现有无线技术在工业应用方向上的功能扩展和技术创新,并将最终转化为新的无线技术标准。本文介绍我国在工业无线技术方面的研究进展,重点介绍具有自主知识产权的工业无线网络核心技术以及相关国家标准体系的建设情况。 相似文献
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TLTS:大规模无线传感器网络下基于簇的两级TDMA调度协议 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
媒质接入控制子层是节点能量消耗的主要所在,因此无线传感器网络设计的基于TDMA的MAC协议具有固有的节能特性,但是其可扩展性较差.基于簇的TDMA协议则可有效提高系统的可扩展性,但同时带来了簇间传输干扰问题.针对此问题提出了一种基于簇的两级TDMA调度协议--TLTS协议.通过两级TDMA调度,避免了簇间传输干扰,提高了能量有效利用率.实验结果显示,当节点密度较高时,TLTS协议更适合用于大规模部署的无线传感器网络中. 相似文献
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随着工业4.0的发展, 不同种类的新型工业应用被部署到工厂中, 这对现有工业无线技术提出了实时性和高速率的要求. 为了同时满足这两种需求, 本文在支持高速率的IEEE802.11的基础上, 提出了基于软件定义的动态时分多址(Time division multiple access, TDMA)机制无线接入系统. 首先, 为了提供时延有界的传输服务, 设计并实现了基于MAC (Medium access control)层的动态TDMA接入机制. 然后, 为了满足工业无线网络中的动态变化的带宽需求, 考虑设备数据量的动态变化, 在SDN (Software defined network)控制器上通过基于最小二乘法的线性回归算法预测设备时隙需求, 再将动态时隙分配问题转化为优化问题以最大化网络中所有设备动态时隙需求. 最后, 通过仿真对比TDMA时隙分配算法的性能, 并在实际网络环境中开展系统部署与测试. 结果表明, 相对于其他TDMA接入机制, 动态TDMA机制在保障时延有界的同时能有效提升传输性能. 相似文献
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随着Ad-Hoc网络的发展和应用,TDMA接入方式逐渐成为Ad-Hoc网络MAC协议研究的热点.根据TDMA接入方式的特点,讨论Ad-Hoc网络中TDMA接入方式无线网卡的设计思路,提出Ad-Hoc网络无线网卡的设计方案,开发出一种适应性强、性能优良的新型无线网卡.该无线网卡可以构建多个节点的Ad-Hoc网络,实现TDMA固定接入方式和多种改进接入方式,能够满足实际应用的多种需要. 相似文献
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《计算机科学与探索》2017,(12):1972-1983
为了实现车联网安全应用消息的低时延高可靠传输,设计了一种基于时分多址(time division multiple access,TDMA)面向安全应用消息服务质量(quality of service,QoS)的多址接入协议QoS-oriented TDMA。该协议采用TDMA技术实现,并同时考虑了协同感知信息(cooperative awareness message,CAM)和分布式环境通知消息(decentralized environmental notification message,DENM)两种安全应用消息的传输需求。采用交通仿真软件SUMO和网络仿真软件OMNe T++相结合的,交通与网络仿真双向耦合、实时交互的车联网仿真平台Veins,对QoS-oriented TDMA协议进行了仿真实现和性能验证。仿真结果表明,CAM传输可靠性虽然没有明显改善,但是QoS-oriented TDMA协议提高了DENM传输可靠性,并降低了CAM和DENM传输时延。与IEEE 802.11p协议相比,QoS-oriented TDMA协议高速场景和市区场景中CAM接收概率分别降低了5.8%和7.1%,传输时延分别降低了11.4%和12.8%;DENM的接收概率分别提高了10.5%和12.9%,传输时延分别降低了13.3%和15.1%。 相似文献
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马文华 《自动化与信息工程》2009,30(4):35-37
通过研究ZigBee协议,设计并且实现了集射频与信号处理一体的一种无线传感器节点,把无线传感技术应用到工业电缆生产控制过程,通过实验结果分析,这种无线技术可以解决有线数据传输中多余线缆问题,推动无线传感技术在工业控制过程中更广泛的应用。 相似文献
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在低负载、低功耗无线传感器网络中,节点状态切换的能量消耗因为用于数据传输的能量较小而变得不可忽略。针对此问题,提出了结合多信道技术与时分多路访问( TDMA)技术的节点调度算法。该算法设计了基于接收端的连续时隙分配策略以减少节点状态切换次数,并且在可用无线信道有限的约束条件下,提出了信道分配与时隙调整机制,实现了时隙重用并最小化有限信道约束对优化节点状态切换次数的影响。仿真实验结果表明,当可用无线信道数为3~5时,算法能够有效地改善节点能量效率。当可用无线信道数大于3之后,算法能够获得优化的数据汇聚时间。 相似文献
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Javad Akbari Torkestani Mohammad Reza Meybodi 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2011,19(2):278-297
In current wireless networks, the radio systems are regulated by a fixed spectrum assignment strategy. This policy partitions
the whole radio spectrum into a fixed number of radio ranges, each exclusively assigned to a specific user. Such a spectrum
assignment strategy leads to an undesirable condition under which some systems only use a small portion of the allocated spectrum
while the others have very serious spectrum insufficiency. The learning automata-based cognitive radio which is proposed in
this paper is a highly potential technology to address the spectrum scarcity challenges in wireless ad hoc networks. This
paper proposes a learning automata-based dynamic frame length TDMA scheme for slot assignment in clustered wireless ad-hoc
networks with unknown traffic parameters, where the intra-cluster communications are scheduled by a TDMA scheme, and a CDMA
scheme is overlaid on the TDMA to handle an interference-free inter-cluster communication. In this method, each cluster-head
is responsible for a collision-free slot assignment within the cluster and determines the input traffic parameters of its
own cluster members. It then takes these traffic parameters into consideration for an optimal channel access scheduling in
the cluster. The medium access control layer in each cluster is based on a time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme, in
which each host is assigned a fraction of the TDMA frame proportional to its traffic load. The simulation experiments show
the superiority of our proposed slot assignment algorithm over the existing methods in terms of the channel utilization, control
overhead, and throughput, specifically, under bursty traffic conditions. 相似文献
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Efficient Time Synchronization Approach for Wireless Communication Systems on GPP-Based Software-Defined Radio Platform
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Yi Huang Chao Tang Hong-Liang Duan Yi-Qing Zhou Man-Li Qian Liang Huang 《计算机科学技术学报》2013,28(3):429-436
General purpose processer (GPP) based software-defined radio (SDR) platforms provide wireless communication system engineers with maximal architecture flexibility and versatility to construct a wideband wireless communication system. Nevertheless, the lack of hardware real-time timing control makes it difficult to achieve time synchronization between the base station and the terminals. In this paper, a software-based time synchronization (STS) method is proposed to realize the time synchronization of time division multiple access (TDMA) based wireless communication systems. A high precision software clock source is firstly constructed to measure the elapse of processing time. The Round-Trip Delay (RTD) algorithm is then presented to calculate timing advance values and achieve time synchronization. An example TDMA system is implemented on Microsoft Sora platforms to evaluate the performance. Experiments show that the proposed mechanism is effective to enable time synchronization for wideband wireless communication systems on GPP-based SDR platforms. 相似文献
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《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2010,33(4):477-490
In this paper, we design a dynamic frame length CDMA/TDMA scheme for clustered wireless ad hoc networks with unknown traffic parameters. In this scheme, the collision-free intra-cluster communications are organized by the cluster-heads using a TDMA scheme, and a CDMA scheme is overlaid on the TDMA to organize the interference-free inter-cluster communications. Therefore, to design such a scheme, we encounter three important problems, namely cluster formation, code assignment, and slot assignment. In this paper, we propose three algorithms to solve the addressed problems based on learning automata. In our scheme, by the proposed clustering algorithm, the wireless hosts are grouped into non-overlapping clusters. Then, by the proposed code assignment algorithm (considering the concept of code spatial reuse), an interference-free code is assigned to each cluster. Finally, by the slot assignment algorithm, each cluster member is assigned a fraction of TDMA frame proportional to its traffic load. The simulation results show that the proposed CDMA/TDMA scheme outperforms the existing methods in terms of almost all metrics of interest, specifically, under bursty traffic conditions. 相似文献