Study on single crystals of butyl branched polyethylene in the presence of electric field

Single crystal of butyl branched polyethylene with various molecular weight formed from the melt in the presence of electric field was studied. It was found that electric field influenced morphology and structure of the butyl branched polyethylene single crystals formed. The lateral habits of the single crystals were circular shape, which was different from truncated lozenge or lenticular shape single crystals formed from the melt in the absence of electric field. The stems in the single crystals formed in the presence of electric field were perpendicular to the basal plane of the single crystals, which was different from chain tilting in single crystals formed from the melt in the absence of electric field. The electron diffraction patterns showed that the structure of the circular single crystals was a quasi-hexagonal with looser chain packing. This looser chain packing was favorable to thickening growth of single crystals through chain sliding diffusion. The thickness of the single crystals was much larger and depended on molecular weight. It indicated that the single crystal in the presence of electric field should be an extended chain type single crystal.     

海信空调风门叶片的翘曲变形研究

采用有限元方法研究了温度场、压力场对注塑件残余应力及翘曲变形的影响，重点讨论注塑件的温度场、压力场的计算，以及热塑性小变形理论下的注塑件翘曲变形计算。对影响薄壳塑件翘曲变形的因素（如模具温度、熔体温度、注射速率、保压压力等）进行分析，提出翘曲产生的原因及相应的改进措施。     

基于雷诺应力模型的脱油旋流器流场特性研究

采用雷诺应力模型(RSM)对油水分离用水力旋流器进行了数值模拟,模拟出了循环流和短路流现象,得到了内部流场的轴向速度、径向速度和切向速度的分布规律;模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,说明该湍流模型和计算方法的选取是正确的;另外,针对油相体积分数为2%,油滴粒径为40μm的混合介质进行分析,得出了油水二相的体积分数分布。在旋流器的轴心处油相体积分数最大,最大处混合介质中含油体积分数高达98.9%;在壁面附近体积分数很小,说明该水力旋流器的分离效果较好。通过数值模拟为进一步研究水力旋流器内部流场的分布和结构优化设计奠定了基础。