不同交错方案的(2,1,3)卷积码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的纠错性能研究

本文提出了适合于卷积码的两种新的交错方案,即块交错方案与位交错方案 并在实现了卷积码的编码、Viterbi译码的基础上,对采用这两种交错方案的(2,1,3)卷积码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的纠错性能进行了计算机模拟,且与周期交错方案的结果做了比较。模拟结果表明:周期交错方案不适合于卷积码,而采用块交错与位交错方案的(2,1,3)卷积码的纠错性能改善十分明显,可达2—4个量级。     

卷积码Viterbi译码器的硬件实现

第三代移动通信系统标准中普遍采用卷积码和Turbo码作为信道编码方案.本文首先阐述了维特比译码算法,然后论述了(2,1,3)卷积码编码电路和维特比译码的单片机实现方案.最后把维特比算法与交织方案相结合,统计结果表明纠错性能有较大改善.     

卷积码Viterbi译码器的硬件实现

第三代移动通信系统标准中普遍采用卷积码和Turbo码作为信道编码方案。本文首先阐述了维特比译码算法,然后论述了（2,1,3）卷积码编码电路和维特比译码的单片机实现方案。最后把维特比算法与交织方案相结合,统计结果表明纠错性能有较大改善。     

移动信道下采用Punctured卷积码实现不等错误保护的研究

本文以移动信道的四状态Markov模型为基础,将Punctured卷积码(Punctured Convolutional Codes;PCC)用于快衰落移动信道下的图像传输系统中, 提出了通过对码率、母码约束长度和交织度这三种不同自由度的调整,实现图像传输的不等错误保护(Unequal Error Protection;UEP)方案.计算机模拟结果表明,所提出的方案具有明显的不等错误保护能力,可以满足在具有不等错误保护要求的移动环境下对传输图像质量的要求.     

一种面向移动无线信道的混沌交织算法

交织是抵抗移动无线衰落信道突发差错的有效技术.为了抵抗二维突发差错,提出了一种新的基于Baker映射的混沌交织算法.该算法首先将二进制信源序列转化为数据矩阵,再使用混沌Baker映射方法将其随机离散化,从而实现二维长突发差错在解交织后变为一维短突发差错.再者,将该算法和基于Viterbi解码的卷积码联合使用,分别应用于(2,1,3)和(2,1,7)两种卷积码场景下进行性能比较.仿真结果显示,当移动信道传输图像画面时,该算法相比传统方案具有显著优势;该算法的抗衰落性能随着分组长度的增加而更加优越,并且有效降低了算法复杂度;该算法通过使用不同的密钥能够增强每个传输分组的安全性.     

卷积码的编码及其Viterbi译码的计算机模拟

本文对差错控制中卷积码的编码及其用Viterbi算法译码进行了计算机模拟,然后,根据计算机模拟数字声音广播移动接收信道所产生的差错序列,把卷积码进行了比特交错,模拟了几组参数变化对性能改善的影响。     

基于OFDM调制系统的协作分集

将协作分集技术与正交频分复用(OFDM)技术相结合,研究了采用16QAM调制方式,基于OFDM系统的两种CRC和卷积码编码的协作通信.同时利用仿真分析了采用16QAM调制协作通信的两种解码转发与放大转发方案.也对比分析了CRC编码协作与卷积码编码协作的仿真性能,然后综合比较了DF、AF、CRC编码、卷积码编码协作通信的性能.仿真结果显示,基于CNV-OFDM的编码协作通信获得了显著的分集增益,系统性能得到了更大的提高.可见,CNV-OFDM的编码协作大大提高了无线通信系统的性能,降低了误码率.     

基于FPGA的卷积码编译码器

基于卷积码的编译码原理,使用VHDL语言和FPGA芯片设计并实现了(2,1,3)卷积码编译码器.其中译码器设计采用"截尾"的Viterbi译码算法,在支路量度计算、路径量度和译码路径的更新与存储以及判决与输出等环节的实现中采取了若干有效措施,节省了存储空间,提高了设计性能.最后通过仿真验证了设计的正确性与合理性.     

移动信道图像传输的神经网络译码性能

采用（２,１,３）卷积码,仿真和讨论了标准图像通过具有四种不同调制方式和两种不同车速的八个移动信道的神经网络译码器性能,并且研究了在移动信道中卷积码快衰落特征对图像传输可靠性的影响和纠错性能。得到一些重要的结论,并提出了些移动通信系统中图像舆的建设。     

基于Gamma-Gamma湍流信道下的卷积码性能研究

为了研究不同码型的卷积码在水下湍流信道中的误码率(BER)性能,采用接受-拒绝采样模拟湍流信道乘性干扰,并选择二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制方式,建立Gamma-Gamma湍流信道通信系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明：在不同强度的湍流信道中,采用卷积码编码均能提升系统的BER性能;卷积码的码率越小,系统BER性能提升越显著;随着信噪比(SNR)增大,记忆深度越长,系统BER下降速度越快;采用软译码比采用硬译码时增益至少提升2.82 d B;卷积码的解码不仅受当前信息的影响,还与之前的码元信息有关。     

分组码的Rayleigh分布的伪随机交错方案

提出一种 交错方案,即Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ分布的伪随机交错。对ＢＣＨ（６３,３９,４）、ＢＧＣＨ（１２７,７８,７）码结合此种交错方案在Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的纠错性能进行了计算机仿真,且与周期交错方案的结果作了比较。仿真结果表明：在对主码率要求不高时,采用伪随机交错方案可减小平均时延;同时伪随机交错方案也具有加密功能。     

Multistage recursive interleaver for turbo codes in DS-CDMA mobileradio

A multistage recursive block interleaver (MIL) is proposed for the turbo code internal interleaver. Unlike conventional block interleavers, the MIL repeats permutations of rows and columns in a recursive manner until reaching the final interleaving length. The bit error rate (BER) and frame error rate (FER) performance with turbo coding and MIL under frequency-selective Rayleigh fading are evaluated by computer simulation for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access mobile radio. The performance of rate-1/3 turbo codes with MIL is compared with pseudorandom and S-random interleavers assuming a spreading chip rate of 4.096 Mcps and an information bit rate of 32 kbps. When the interleaving length is 3068 bits, turbo coding with MIL outperforms the pseudorandom interleaver by 0.4 dB at an average BER of 10^-6 on a fading channel using the ITU-R defined Vehicular-B power-delay profile with the maximum Doppler frequency of f_D = 80 Hz. The results also show that turbo coding with MIL provides superior performance to convolutional and Reed-Solomon concatenated coding; the gain over concatenated coding is as much as 0.6 dB     

On Convolutional Coupled Codes

The error correcting performance of the parallel concatenation of two convolutional codes is very promising. Inspired from this construction which is near the Shannon limit error correction performance, we consider a further development of concatenated codes. In this construction systematic convolutional codes and rate 1/2 systematic block codes are linked together such that only the systematic part of the convolutional codes is encoded with the block encoders. The bits of each information vector of the convolutional codes are scrambled by a given interleaving before entering to the block encoders. Then, differently from the Turbo codes, in which information symbols and the redundancy from the constituent codes are transmitted [1], we transmit only the redundancy from the convolutional and block codes. We call this construction convolutional coupled codes and code coupling is the new scheme of code concatenation. The structural properties of the generator matrix of the convolutional coupled code is investigated. It's minimum distance is lower and upper bounded and we introduce the term of the effective free distance. Simulation results will show, that convolutional coupled codes have the potential of being a realistic alternative to Turbo codes.     

一种串行级联空时频分组编码方法

为了提高MIMO-OFDM系统中的空时频分组编码(STFBC)性能,本文提出了一种串行级联空时频分组编码(SCSTFBC)方法,该方法把卷积码作为外码、空时频分组码作为内码,通过交织器,连接内码和外码。仿真结果表明,本文建议的方法随着发收天线数的增加,其性能不断得到改善,在误比特率(BER)为10-3时,本文建议方法与空时频分组编码(STFBC)、空时频网格编码(STFTC)相比,其性能增益分别提高了6dB和8dB。     

Generating series and performance bounds for convolutional codes over burst-error channels

We present an analytical method for evaluating performance bounds for a communication system that employs a convolutional code, a block interleaving with finite interleaving depth, a binary channel that exhibits statistical dependence in the occurrence of errors, and a decoder that implements the Viterbi (1979) algorithm with Hamming metric. The main idea is to apply combinatorial methods to derive a formula for bounds to first-event and bit error probabilities in terms of coefficients of a generating series. The method is used to investigate the tradeoff between coding parameters and interleaving depth to achieve a required performance.     

卷积码在OFDM系统中的性能分析及仿真

正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）技术作为802.11物理层标准,已经广泛应用于无线通信系统中.通过Matlab编程实现了OFDM系统的仿真,采用高斯白噪声信道,并使用卷积码作为系统的差错编码,对不同编码速率和不同约束长度下的卷积码对OFDM系统带来的误码率影响进行了仿真.结果表明在中低码率情况下使用卷积码作为信道编码可使OFDM系统的抗干扰能力有明显的提升,并且系统的传输时延较小,采用低速率编码结构或增加约束长度都会增强卷积码的纠错能力.     

Coherent detection of interleaved trellis encoded CPFSK on shadowedmobile satellite channels

A receiver that utilizes trellis coded continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) with coherent detection and convolutional interleaving of the coded symbols for data transmission is presented. An earlier study considered decoding based solely on the code trellis. A new decoding algorithm that copes with the interleaving is presented and uses information from both the modulation trellis and the code trellis. The performance results are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation and are partially verified through analysis. The fading model is Rician, but the line-of-sight (LOS) component is subjected to a log-normal transformation that represents attenuations due to foliage which is referred to as shadowing. The system studied is not suitable for digital speech applications as the required interleaving depths lad to an unacceptable time delay     

级联纠错编码DS/BPSK系统性能分析与仿真

为了研究级联编码对DS/BPSK系统性能的影响,设计了一种基于RS与卷积码级联编码的DS/BPSK系统,分析了该级联编码直扩系统的性能,仿真了在纠错编码参数发生改变时的系统性能。仿真结果表明,级联编码的DS/BPSK系统性能比单码编码的DS/BPSK系统性能要好。在RS码参数保持不变时,降低卷积码的码率,采用软判决方式译码以及多比特软判决,能有效提升系统性能;同时,交织在一定程度上能改善系统的性能。     

Performance evaluation of COFDM for digital audio broadcasting. I.Parametric study

This paper describes the performance of COFDM (coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) for digital audio broadcasting (DAB) over various multipath mobile radio channels. COFDM is a channel coding and modulation scheme which mitigates the adverse effects of fading by using wideband multicarrier modulation combined with time interleaving and a convolutional error correcting code. A guard interval is inserted at the transition between successive symbols to absorb the intersymbol interference created by the time domain spread of the mobile radio channel. The decoding process is performed using differential demodulation in conjunction with a soft decision Viterbi decoder. The COFDM evaluation is done by means of computer simulations. A parametric study of the proposed COFDM system is done in this first of a series of papers to determine the optimal system parameter values for operation at a radio frequency of 1.5 GHz. The results show that the parameter values proposed in the standard are indeed well suited for operation at 1.5 GHz. Using the set of optimal parameter values found, the COFDM performance is then evaluated in mobile radio channels typical of different geographical environments. Simulation results confirm the benefit that the system gains from frequency diversity found in the urban and hilly terrain areas