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1.
涟钢1号高炉大修扩容改造时,在高炉炉体及热风炉冷却系统采用了先进的软水密闭循环冷却系统,回水冷却采用表面蒸发式空冷器。高炉投产后运行效果好,补水量少。  相似文献   

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软水密闭循环冷却系统是当前高炉普遍采用的冷却形式,常熟某钢厂2号高炉软水冷却系统采用总环管供水、4分区及区内交叉回水、脱汽灌自动调压调水位、备用柴油泵自动冷却风口中套和热风炉、紧急情况汽化冷却等设计,使该高炉冷却系统具备安全、经济、易维护等特点。  相似文献   

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通过采用先进的高炉冷却系统,改进耐火内衬和炉顶操作,延长了高炉寿命,提高了高炉操作的稳定性。  相似文献   

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郭泽琴 《山西冶金》2012,35(5):59-61
分析了影响高炉炉衬寿命的因素和炉衬冷却系统的重要性,探索了用于高炉冷却系统的铸铁冷却壁和铜冷却壁,进一步陈述了高炉热负荷的选择和炉衬耐材的选择,从而阐述了现代高炉的炉衬冷却系统。  相似文献   

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文章通过介绍包钢6^#高炉冷却系统的工艺流程、运行工艺状况,并结合包钢6^#高炉冷却系统运行的实际情况,通过加强软水密闭冷却系统日常管理,精心维护,提高了高炉冷却制度的合理性与准确性,并提出问题和改进建议,延长高炉使用寿命。  相似文献   

6.
张景智  于启顺 《鞍钢技术》1994,(1):38-41,51
根据鞍钢11号高炉软水冷却系统的运行及冷却壁的破损情况、试验室的研究结果,对高炉软水冷却系统提出了如下改进意见:①采用板壁结合或密集型冷却板冷却方式;②高炉内衬的冷却,应按不同热负荷分开纳入软水冷却系统,并设置水量调节阀;③软水冷却系统应增设脱气罐。  相似文献   

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介绍了天钢为确保2000m^3高炉在冬季开炉工作顺利进行,在冬季气温寒冷的条件下,组织了对高炉各冷却系统管路的试漏打压冲洗工作。采用分阶段分段冲洗、增加旁通泄水装置、加热保温以及相应保温防冻等措施,有效地避免管道以及阀门设备受冻的危害,使高炉冷却系统管路打压、冲洗工作得以顺利进行。投产三年来,该冷却系统运行稳定,为高炉一代炉龄15年打下坚实的基础。  相似文献   

8.
我国大型高炉长寿技术发展现状   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
张福明  党玉华 《钢铁》2004,39(10):75-78
论述了我国大型高炉长寿技术的发展现状。在大型高炉设计中,通过优化炉型、采用合理炉缸内衬结构、铜冷却壁、软水密闭循环冷却系统、薄壁内衬等技术为高炉长寿创造条件。通过自动化检测与控制、炉体维护等技术使高炉寿命达到15年以上。对高炉炉缸内衬结构、铜冷却壁、软水密闭循环冷却系统、薄壁内衬的应用进行了评述,对我国大型高炉长寿技术的发展提出了建议。  相似文献   

9.
在昆钢4号高炉冷却系统开展精细化管理,找到适应高炉生产变化的冷却制度、冷却强度、热流强度和合理操作炉型之间的关系,在这一关系的指导下,对冷却系统的流量、压力等参数进行调整,对高炉冷却系统实现合理有效的管理。  相似文献   

10.
刘耀  高东辉 《包钢科技》2015,41(2):10-12
文章介绍了软水密闭循环冷却系统在包钢4 150 m3高炉的应用。该系统使高炉冷却系统实现全软水冷却,生产中通过冷却系统的温度、进出口流量、水温差、以及脱气膨胀罐的液位的合理控制、冷却壁热负荷变化对炉况进行判断,满足高炉强化冶炼的要求,并达到高炉长寿的目的。  相似文献   

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Diversion colitis is thought to result from nutritional deficiencies secondary to fecal diversion. Symptoms include hemorrhagic purulent rectal discharge, abdominal pain, and tenesmus. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and N-butyrate enemas have been reported to help this condition non-spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. We report the case of a 49-year-old C6 ASIA B tetraplegic man who had received colostomy because of intractable ileus 10 years earlier. He presented with a 2-week history of rectal pain and bleeding. Abdominal and rectal examination on admission were unremarkable. Colonoscopy showed a partial stricture 70cm proximally to the rectum. The colonic mucosa appeared granular and friable with evidence of linear ulceration. Histopathologic study was consistent with colitis. The patient developed fever, abdominal distention, and extensive retroperitoneal air after endoscopy, suggesting colonic perforation. He was treated with daily 5-ASA suppository and total parenteral nutrition for the presumed diagnosis of diversion colitis, and intravenous antibiotics for perforated colon. After 6 weeks of treatment with 5-ASA, the patient had decreased rectal pain and bleeding. This experience suggests that diversion colitis may be a cause of abdominal discomfort in SCI patients and that 5-ASA may be used in the management of diversion colitis.  相似文献   

15.
Despite B. F. Skinner's prominence, his impressive written corpus, and the many authoritative presentations by others of his approach to psychology, the fundamentals of Skinner's psychology have never been addressed in any comprehensive manner. In this article, the authors take steps to fill this gap by synopsizing Skinner's written corpus into 12 fundamental points that seem to characterize his behaviorism. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

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This study examines the perceptions of educators about the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) program, based on the results of a statewide survey among 286 fifth and sixth grade teachers and principals. Educators gave their highest ratings to teacher/officer interaction, the role playing exercises, and the graduation ceremony. Ratings of overall program quality and the impact of the program on students were both high. Block regression analysis was used to examine factors predictive of educators' views of D.A.R.E. D.A.R.E. program elements were the most important factors explaining variance in educators' ratings of over-all program quality and program impact on students. Altogether, 54 percent and 38 percent of the variance in both dependent variables were explained. The results are discussed in terms of the important role teachers and principals play as stakeholders in prevention education.  相似文献   

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Discusses why E. G. Boring left the laboratory to become the foremost historian of experimental psychology. The position of psychology in general and at Harvard in particular in the mid-1920s is examined, and it is concluded that Boring turned to history because he could not accept the current phenomenological or behavioristic approaches. The Zeitgeist had rendered Titchenerian structuralism obsolete so it was natural for Boring to devote himself to the history of the great sensory tradition. His inclusion of James and Freud among the "very great" psychologists showed his growth in appreciation of men outside the structuralist school. Boring's career exemplified the positive and negative interactions of eponyms with the Zeitgeist which he maintained was an essential factor in the progress of science. (19 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   

20.
《Acta Metallurgica》1989,37(3):803-811
Acoustic measurements have been performed in the vicinity of the h.c.p.-f.c.c. phase transition in cobalt. The main results are the following: At low frequency (~ 1 Hz), a high transitory internal friction peak is observed. It is shown that this internal friction is a function of T/vT temperature rate, v vibration frequency) but is not proportional to T/v. This behavior is explained in the framework of a recent model based on a Clausius-Clapeyron-like equation expressing the coupling between stress and phase transition; At medium (~5 KHz) and high (~ 20 MHz) frequencies, the transitory internal friction becomes negligible. However, a small peak appears accompanied by an elastic modulus decrease. It is shown that these anomalies are related to the shear modes parallel to the transformation plane. Thus, they might be related to the motion of the partial dislocations composing the h.c.p.-f.c.c. interface.  相似文献   

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