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2-(4-卤代苯甲酰基)苯胺的合成研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了重要的有机中间体2-(4-卤代苯甲酰基)苯胺的通用合成路线,是以邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,与卤代苯(分别为氟苯、氯苯和溴苯)进行付-克反应得到羧酸;羧酸经酰氯化、酰胺化,制得邻苯甲酰基苯甲酰胺衍生物,然后再经过霍夫曼降解合成了标题化合物。对主要步骤反应条件进行了优化,得出比较合理的条件为:付-克反应,催化剂:AlCl3,配料比:1:2.2:6.4(苯酐:AlCl3:卤代苯);同时使用卤代苯既作反应试剂,又作溶剂,未反应的卤代苯回收套用,使收率基本定量;酰胺化反应氨气流量:10mLmin-1,使反应得以室温进行,无需制冷;四步反应总收率可达70%。 相似文献
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建立了Y101中间体N-(N-苯甲酰基-O-苯甲酰基-L-酪氨酰基)-L-苯丙氨醇(M057)及其已知杂质的含量测定方法。采用液相色谱质谱联用技术(HPLC/MS),正离子扫描模式指认杂质峰;采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)外标法,以甲醇-水(v∶v=75∶25)洗脱,测定M057含量,以甲醇-0.01%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,测定3个已知杂质含量。测定结果:M057含量不低于77%,已知杂质总量未超过4.5%。本法已作为该中间体质量内控方法。 相似文献
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以间甲基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经溴化、氰化、甲基化、水解和付-克反应合成了2-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)丙腈,并考察了有关反应条件对溴化反应和甲基化反应的影响,获得了最佳的反应条件。在最佳反应条件下进行合成实验,所得产品2-(3-苯甲酰基苯基)丙腈的总收率为56·7%,熔点52~54℃,含量98·6%。 相似文献
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以2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮为原料,经醚化、酯化反应合成有机中间体2-(4-苯甲酰基-3-羟基苯氧基)丙烯酸乙酯;并对其反应的工艺条件进行研究。研究结果表明:反应温度、催化剂的用量和聚合物抑制剂对收率有明显的影响。由此得出反应的适宜条件是:反应温度为150℃;催化剂用量为1.2g;使用聚合物抑制剂收率可达80.5%。 相似文献
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S-(-)-2-羧基吲哚啉是合成培多普利的关键中间体.以邻硝基甲苯为原料,经缩合、硝基还原、杂环还原、水解制得2-羧基吲哚啉外消旋体,总收率40.6%.其中,杂环还原采用了Pd-C催化加氢,在160℃、6.2MPa条件下,收率达89.1%,且催化剂可以回收利用,较金属-酸还原体系对环境更友好,成本更低.采用了新的拆分试剂L-肉碱草酸盐,经酰化、酯化、部分结晶、水解得到S-(-)-2-羧基吲哚啉,收率32.0%,[a20 589=-27.5] (c=1.0,DMSO).该制备工艺具有较好的应用价值. 相似文献
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以苯甲酸为原料 ,铁粉做催化剂 ,在 1 4 0~ 1 50℃下滴加Br2 ,然后在 1 50℃下回流反应 1h ,再在 1 60℃回流反应 6h ,反应混合物用碳酸钠的水溶液碱化后 ,再用c(HCl) =2mol/L的盐酸酸化 ,得苯甲酸溴代的产物 ,将溴代物在常压下升华 1 6h ,除去 2 溴苯甲酸 ,收集不升华的 3 溴苯甲酸 (Ⅰ )。将Ⅰ与氯化亚砜在 50~ 60℃反应 ,然后减压蒸馏 ,收集 1 32℃ / 2 4kPa的馏分 ,为 3 溴苯甲酰氯 ,它被滴加到苯与升华过的无水三氯化铝组成的混合液中 ,在 55~ 56℃下回流 ,经Friedel Crafts反应制成苯基 3 溴苯基甲酮 (Ⅱ )。将Ⅱ在对 甲苯磺酸存在下 ,与乙二醇在 78~ 80℃下反应 2 4h ,进行羰基保护 ,制得 2 苯基 2 (3′ 溴苯基 ) 1 ,3 二氧杂环戊烷 (Ⅲ ) ,然后将Ⅲ制成格氏试剂 ,与α 溴化丙酸乙脂在 50~ 60℃下反应 1 5h ,并进一步用盐酸和醋酸混合物与酯类产物一起加热回流 8h ,使酯类水解 ,得产物 2 (3′ 苯甲酰基 苯基 )丙酸 相似文献
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Maria C. Nerantzaki Iro G. Koliakou Martha G. Kaloyianni Zoi N. Terzopoulou Evangelia K. Siska Michalis A. Karakassides 《国际聚合物材料杂志》2017,66(2):71-81
In the present study N-(2-carboxbenzyl)chitosan (CBCS) 3D macroporous hybrid scaffolds with interconnected pore system, containing 0.5, 2.5, and 5?wt% TiO2 nanoparticles (nTiO2) and 2.5?wt% Bioglass 45S5 (BG) have been synthesized using freeze-drying technique. Compressive strength values verified that the modification of chitosan combined with the presence of inorganic fillers can attribute significant mechanical stiffness to the scaffold. The in vitro biomineralization test confirmed that all samples were bioinert as mineral deposits were detected with X-ray diffractometry after incubation in SBF. Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of all scaffolds were tested by using and Wharton’s jelly–derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK 293) cell line. Metabolic activity, proliferation, migration, and attachment to the scaffolds were examined. Cells appeared to attach around the superficial pores and migrate in them. Cells also maintained their morphology, proliferated, and migrated across the scaffolds and showed consistent and proved compatibility. 相似文献
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合成了3个N-(2-苯基氨基乙基)乙酰胺类化合物,对合成工艺上进行了改进,降低了成本,提高了收率。 相似文献
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A water-soluble chitosan derivative namely, N-(2-hydroxy) propyl-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC) was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with glycidyltrimethyl ammonium chloride in a neutral aqueous condition and solution blended with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in an organic solvent. Polymeric films were made by casting, and they were dyed with an acid dye, a basic dye, and mixture of them. Results obtained from differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, and dyeing show that these polymers are immiscible even at low percentage of HTCC (lower than 20%). However, at higher ratio, the phase separation takes place. Fibers obtained from this blend system by wet-spinning technique show a good mechanical properties and increasing the amount of HTCC causes an increment in the mechanical strength of the fibers up to 20% of HTCC and beyond that due to phase separation mechanical strength reduces. Blending PAN with HTCC improves the dyeing behavior of the films and fibers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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