两种用于色散补偿的取样非线性啁啾光纤光栅的参数选择

本文对采用取样非线性啁啾光纤光栅用于补偿光通信系统中的动态色散进行了研究。提出了二进制取样非线性啁啾光纤光栅所产生信道个数的计算方法。对不同长度的取样光栅的一阶啁啾系数c1和二阶啁啾系数c2 的取值范围进行了研究，并进行了数值仿真。     

高双折射取样啁啾光纤光栅的研究与应用

为实现高速光纤通信系统中的偏振模色散(PMD)补偿,提出了基于高双折射线性啁啾光纤光栅(Hi-BiLCFBG)的线性应变梯度悬臂梁作为PMD补偿器,同时考虑到波分复用(WDM)系统中不同信道PMD值不同,提出了取样啁啾(CSP)与周期啁啾(CGP)的等效,利用带有CSP的高双折射取样光纤光栅(Hi-Bi SFBG)制成多信道PMD补偿器,不同信道等效的啁啾系数不同,从而可同时实现多个信道的PMD补偿。实验中,实现了40Gb/s的传输系统中最大58.6 ps的差分群时延(DGD)补偿,补偿后,信号眼图张开度有明显改善,从而证明了该PMD补偿器的有效性与可行性。     

二类取样NLCFG的多波长色散补偿特性

根据非线性啁啾光纤光栅可用于对光通信系统中一阶和二阶色散进行补偿的原理 ,系统地研究了二类取样型非线性啁啾光纤光栅的反射谱及时延特性 ,并进行了数值仿真。提出了计算二类取样光栅产生的信道数的计算方法。     

用于10Gb／s WDM系统色散补偿的波长取样啁啾光纤光栅

研制出一种新型色散补偿光纤光栅--波长取样啁啾光纤光栅,它具有10个周期性为0.8nm的波长结构,每个周期的反射特性和色散特性都基本相同,其带宽为0.6nm、峰值反射率为90%、色散量为1300ps/nm、时延抖动小于50ps,光栅长度为10cm.利用此波长取样啁啾光纤光栅,在8×10Gb/s波分复用(WDM)系统中,进行了NRZ码140km标准单模光纤的色散补偿实验,补偿效果良好.     

取样啁啾光纤光栅传输特性的研究

运用传输矩阵理论，对一种新型色散补偿光纤光栅——取样啁啾光纤光栅的传输特性进行了模拟研究。研究了光栅反射谱特性随光栅参数的变化规律。作为应用实例，本文给出了适合于对10Gb／s WDM系统进行色散补偿的8通道取样啁啾光栅的相关参数。     

随机相位误差对光纤光栅的影响

利用耦合波理论,分析了由于相位掩模板的接缝误差及光纤光栅写入过程中引入的相位误差对光纤光栅特性的影响.通过数值模拟,得到了随机相位误差对不同啁啾量的线性啁啾光纤光栅的影响.讨论了在通信系统中用光纤光栅进行色散补偿时,应该如何选取光纤光栅的啁啾量.     

一种基于布喇格光栅的可调色散补偿技术

色散补偿型光栅是非周期光栅,采用改变光栅轴向温度场梯度,可使得光栅轴向上不同位置的反射波长发生不同的变化,从而改变啁啾量,达到调节色散的目的.基于这一理论设计了一种基于光纤布喇格光栅的可调色散补偿器,具有无机械调节运动装置,模块可靠性高,色散的调节范围可达到为800ps/nm.     

基于正负色散FBG的TODC技术分析和设计

改变啁啾光栅轴向温度场的梯度,可使得该非周期光栅轴向上不同位置的反射波长发生相应的变化,从而改变光栅的啁啾量,达到调节色散的目的.文章通过在可调色散补偿器中封装两个分别具有正、负色散的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG),实现了色散调节范围达到-900-700 ps/nm的可调色散补偿(TODC)技术.这种方式具有无机械调节运动装...     

利用线性啁啾光纤光栅补偿PMD的实验研究

对利用线性啁啾光纤光栅补偿偏振模色散(PMD)进行了实验研究.利用压电陶瓷的压电效应挤压线性啁啾光纤光栅使之产生双折射,用于补偿光通信系统中的偏振模色散.通过改变施加在压电陶瓷上的电压值,可实现对偏振模色散补偿量的线性调谐.实验结果与理论预期基本符合.     

准线性传输系统级联光栅色散补偿的研究

用耦合模理论和传输矩阵法对级联啁啾布喇格光纤光栅进行了分析,设计了一个大带宽、高反射率、大色散、低时延波纹的级联啁啾光纤光栅,并将其应用到一个8信道160Gb/s的高速准线性光传输系统中进行色散补偿.系统仿真结果表明,各个信道的Q值均在7.15 ～ 8.74之间,实现了级联啁啾光纤布喇格光栅的设计目标.     

Phased-only sampled fiber Bragg gratings for high-channel-count chromatic dispersion compensation

Binary and multilevel phase-only sampling functions are proposed for the sampled fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with high channel count, which require significantly less refractive-index modulation than that does the sampled grating with amplitude sampling. The design using the new simulated quenching optimization with temperature rescaling results in high channel uniformity and minimum energy in the out-of-band channels. The technique can be applied to the sampled FBGs with very high channel count. A five-channel nonlinearly chirped multilevel phase-only sampled FBG for tunable chromatic dispersion compensation is demonstrated.     

Purely phase-sampled fiber Bragg gratings for broad-band dispersion and dispersion slope compensation

We demonstrated numerically that both the chromatic dispersion and the dispersion slope can be compensated by using purely phase-sampled superstructure fiber Bragg gratings provided both the grating period and the sampling period are chirped linearly along the grating. Adjusting the refractive index modulation and the chirp of sampling function, they can be designed to compensate dispersion of a large number of wavelength-division-multiplexing channels.     

Design of High-Channel-Count Multichannel Fiber Bragg Gratings Based on a Largely Chirped Structure

We propose a novel technique to design a high-channel-count, multichannel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based on a largely chirped structure. The minimization of refractive-index modulation has been widely discussed in the previously demonstrated multichannel grating designs. The complexity of the grating structure, however, is also important from the point of view of practical fabrication. In this paper, the degree of grating complexity (DGC) is defined. We show that the DGC of a multichannel grating can be significantly reduced by designing a grating with a largely chirped structure. A detailed grating design process based on this technique is discussed, by which four multichannel gratings are designed and numerically studied, for applications such as periodic and nonperiodic spectral filtering, chromatic dispersion compensation and dispersion slope compensation. The proposed theory and examples show that different gratings with high-channel-count and multichannel responses can be designed and fabricated using a single commercially available phase mask, and all the gratings can be realized by a conventional FBG fabrication facility since the gratings have a low DGC with low index modulation.      

一种重构多信道布拉格光栅的混杂算法

由于光纤光敏性的限制,当信道数N变得很大时,采用幅度取样方式制作多信道光栅将变得非常困难.通过相位取样来制作多信道光栅被证明是一种能有效降低峰值折变量的方法.提出一种采用逆散射技术和优化策略的混杂算法有效地设计多信道光栅.由遗传算法进行优化,得到每一个信道相应的相位因子的最优值,改进了多信道光栅复杂的反射谱.再由Layer-peeling算法为依据引入了相位因子后的频谱响应重构光栅.通过对信道间相对相位的优化,制作这种多信道光栅所需的峰值折变量降低为单信道光栅的√N倍.经过数值仿真,得到8信道光栅的峰值折变量大约为单信道光栅的√8倍.     

取样啁啾光纤光栅的时延抖动抑制

研究了用于多通道色散补偿器的取样啁啾光纤光栅时延抖动问题,分析了产生时延抖动的腔效应及抑制时延抖动的切趾技术,分析、比较了切趾前后取样啁啾光纤光栅的时延抖动情况,研究结果表明:取样啁啾光纤光栅的时延抖动与其折射率包络调制形成的外腔效应有关,与取样调制形成的多腔效应无关,对取样啁啾光纤光栅进行包络切趾能够有效地抑制时延抖动.     

Efficient technique for increasing the channel density in multiwavelength sampled fiber Bragg grating filters

We introduce a new class of high channel count multiwavelength comb filters based on sampled fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Our approach exploits the spectral fractional Talbot effect in sampled chirped FBGs (S-CFBGs). For specific conditions between the grating chirp and sampling period, the channel spacing can be reduced compared to the value obtained using conventional sampling techniques. In this way, the channel density can be multiplied without needing to increase the sampling period. Moreover, despite the fact that the grating is chirped, operating under the spectral Talbot regime ensures that the resultant in-band group delay characteristics are similar to those of a sampled uniform period FBG.     

光纤光栅特性分析

本文介绍了由传输矩阵计算光纤光栅特性的方法,并应用该方法分析了不同切趾形式的Bragg光纤光栅反射谱,变周期光纤光栅的反射谱和色散特性,相移光栅以及取样光栅的反射谱。得出了光栅参量对其特性的影响规律,并用实验验证了切趾光栅、取样光栅的理论分析。     

Direct design of multichannel fiber Bragg grating with discrete layer-peeling algorithm

The conventional sampling approach fails when the seed grating contains phase shifts because this approach is based on the resonant coupling principle, which explains the multichannel spectrum formation but does not provide an accurate solution. We use the discrete layer-peeling algorithm for directly synthesizing the multichannel grating. The new method restores the channel distortion in the sampled grating, resulting in uniform reflection and dispersion spectrum channels. We introduce further an optimized set of channel phases, such that the maximum reflective index modulation required for N channels is only /spl radic/N times that for the single channel.     

应用于全光网的取样布拉格光纤光栅数字波分复用器设计

未来全光网促进了新型光数字波分复用器interleaver的发展．基于取样光纤布拉格光栅的interleaver具有低插入损耗、多信道均匀反射峰和低色散等优点,特别适用于全光网的波长复用／解复用、插入／分离。为此提出了基于取样布拉格光纤光栅Interleaver的设计理论方法,合理设计其结构参数,并对其多波长滤波输出谱进行数值仿真,从而在〈50GHZ的DWDM窄带间隔实现均衡多波长滤波。这对光纤光栅在全光网的应用研究有一定的理论意义和工程应用参考价值。     

光纤Bragg光栅滤波响应的轴向分布特性研究

为揭示光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）的局部滤波特征,研究和分析了滤波响应沿光栅轴向的空间分布规律。从均匀、切趾和啁啾型等基本光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）类型出发,分析了反射带滤波光场沿轴向的分布规律。结果表明,均匀型FBG中,光场反射多集中在前1/2个光栅长度内,呈现非对称性;切趾型FBG中,光场反射在光栅长度内的均匀性...