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25Cr2Ni2MoV钢焊接接头的超高周疲劳特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对25Cr2Ni2MoV钢焊接接头开展常温拉压条件下的超高周疲劳试验,并对失效试样进行断口分析,研究焊接接头的疲劳失效机理。结果表明,疲劳寿命曲线呈现阶梯状:在高应力短寿命区,疲劳断裂发生在试样母材区较多,多为表面或次表面夹杂物裂纹萌生;在低应力长寿命区,疲劳断裂发生在试样焊缝区较多,多为内部气孔裂纹萌生。断口分析发现:缺陷(裂纹源)尺寸较小或者越靠近试样内部,疲劳寿命越长,且较小缺陷同内部较大缺陷具有相似的裂纹萌生潜力。通过有限元模拟疲劳试样内部微缺陷处的应力分布得出,焊缝区气孔和夹杂物周围的应力集中程度大于母材区夹杂物。结合断口分析发现,母材区弥散分布的粒状颗粒夹杂物数量较多,并且聚集起来会形成更大的缺陷,相比焊缝区夹杂物更容易萌生疲劳裂纹。 相似文献
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桥式起重机焊接箱形梁的疲劳试验 总被引:7,自引:9,他引:7
作通过常幅疲劳试验,得到了焊接箱形梁的疲劳强度P-S-N曲线和曲线方程:以及给定寿命下疲劳强度的分布;进行了变幅疲劳试验,根据得到的P-S-N曲线论证变幅与常幅疲劳试验的相互关系;在试验过程中,收集了焊接箱形梁疲劳破坏裂纹的扩展历程数据,探讨了断裂的机理。 相似文献
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通过高周疲劳试验研究了裂纹源位置对6005A-T6铝合金挤压型材高周疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:6005A-T6铝合金挤压型材在应力比0.1下的中值疲劳强度为164.5 MPa,疲劳强度较高,但疲劳寿命分布较分散;在最大应力200 MPa条件下,具有不同疲劳寿命试样的疲劳裂纹源区的面积较小,疲劳裂纹扩展区均由疲劳条带和二次裂纹组成,瞬断区的面积较大,均由孔洞和韧窝组成;在相同最大应力下疲劳寿命存在差异的原因在于疲劳裂纹源位置的不同,在最大应力为200 MPa条件下,疲劳裂纹源位于孔洞缺陷处试样的疲劳寿命最长,比疲劳裂纹源位于氧化夹杂物处试样的疲劳寿命延长一个数量级,疲劳裂纹源位于Al7(Cr Fe)第二相颗粒处试样的疲劳寿命居于二者之间。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献