共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 953 毫秒
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对某型号装载机上发生开裂的Q235钢焊接油箱进行了断口观察、有限元结构分析和热点应力法疲劳评价、化学成分检测、硬度检查和金相分析,对发生开裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明,油箱和连接件材料均为Q235钢,油箱母材夹杂物情况和显微组织正常,母材品质没有明显问题。油箱的最大应力出现在焊接角部位置,热点应力法计算出的焊接应力集中部位的应力幅值为21 MPa,低于IIW给出的FAT级别63 MPa,油箱不会发生疲劳断裂。硬度测试结果表明,在焊接材料和焊接热量方面也没有明显的问题。断口为脆性断口,裂纹产生于焊接热影响区的粗晶区,属于焊接冷裂纹中的焊趾裂纹。油箱开裂的原因可能与氢致开裂有关。 相似文献
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燃油-液压油散热器在使用过程中发生了泄漏。通过宏微观形貌观察、金相检查和焊缝熔深测试,确定了燃油-液压油散热器的泄漏性质及原因。结果表明:出口封头与壳体焊缝处的周向裂纹为疲劳裂纹,未焊合焊接缺陷的存在是导致其疲劳开裂的原因;壳体拼接焊缝处的轴向裂纹也为疲劳裂纹,焊接气孔缺陷的存在和焊缝熔深不足是导致其疲劳开裂的原因。燃油-液压油散热器泄漏是由于出口封头与壳体焊缝发生疲劳开裂造成的,壳体拼接焊缝发生疲劳开裂会造成壳体表面出现鼓胀,进一步增加了出口封头与壳体焊缝处的张应力,对最终的散热器泄漏起到促进作用。 相似文献
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在进行地面检查时发现发动机燃油供油导管焊缝处开裂漏油,结合宏观观察、断口分析、化学分析、金相检查以及有限元模拟等,对其开裂原因进行分析。结果表明:未被卡箍有效固定的供油导管受较大振动载荷作用,在较粗糙的接嘴焊缝根部应力集中处萌生疲劳裂纹,进而疲劳扩展,与内表面烧穿区边缘的焊接微裂缝贯通,导致导管焊缝漏油。焊接时2次收弧的叠加导致导管局部焊穿,焊道表面状态恶化,且材料综合性能下降,促进导管发生疲劳开裂。通过调整导管与卡箍的配合方式、降低线能量等方法,可以有效控制此类故障的发生。 相似文献
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飞机液压导管开裂分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
某飞机在飞行过程中发现液压油指示下降,检查发现有液压油从管中漏出,液压导管开裂。通过断口宏微观观察、导管振动状况实测,确定了液压导管的开裂性质和原因。结果表明:液压导管的开裂性质为振动疲劳开裂。发动机在特定的转速下激励增压泵站HC51A至传感器МИ-8的连接导管产生共振,是液压导管开裂的主要原因;液压导管外壁存在较明显的加工痕迹,是其疲劳开裂的促进因素。通过在液压导管振幅较大处增加一个支撑点,解决了液压导管的共振问题,有效地预防了液压导管的疲劳开裂失效。 相似文献
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发动机封严胶圈裂纹分析与预防 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在分解检查某返厂排故的发动机时,发现该发动机桨轴封严胶圈有明显的裂纹。为查明封严胶圈产生裂纹的原因,对裂纹的外观、断口及封严胶圈的材质和受力情况进行了综合分析,并进行了模拟装配试验。结果表明:该裂纹是由机械损伤、扭转预紧力、径向拉力以及油压力等因素综合作用所致的疲劳裂纹。封严胶圈机械损伤在装配前已经形成,封严胶圈局部扭转在装配过程中形成的,裂纹产生与胶圈材质无关。在上述分析的基础上,结合实际经验,加强了密封胶圈的外观质量控制,并对装配工艺进行了适当的改进,提高了装配质量,有效地预防了封严胶圈裂纹故障。 相似文献
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金属薄膜结合性能的评价方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对Al2O3基体上磁控溅射沉积的Au/NiCr/Ta多层金属薄膜,用压痕法、滚动接触疲劳法、摩擦力和声发射两种模式同时监测的划痕法,对比研究了金属薄膜与基体的结合性能。结果表明:压痕试验从压痕形貌上很难判断薄膜与基体是否发生剥离,压入过程中也没有诱发裂纹的产生,更无法分辨薄膜层间的分离;由于金属薄膜的塑性变形,滚动接触疲劳法很难应用于金属薄膜结合性能的表征:划痕法可应用于多层金属薄膜的特异划擦行为研究,其中摩擦力模式能反映压头进入不同金属膜层时的变化,层间声发射信号的灵敏度不如摩擦力信号,对应试验条件,摩擦力曲线存在若干以拐点为特征的载荷,摩擦力曲线上出现的拐点及拐点特征载荷值可以在一定程度上反映多层膜的层数和层厚,并可刻划出该膜/基体系承受压入载荷而不发生剥落的能力。 相似文献
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《International Heat Treatment & Surface Engineering》2013,7(4):175-179
AbstractThe application of surface treatment methods like ion nitriding, physical vapour deposition (PVD) coatings and their combination in duplex treatments effectively reduces the occurrence of oxidation, corrosion, erosion and wear processes. However, it is still uncertain whether nitriding and duplex treatment have any real effect on the decrease in the nucleation and growth of thermal fatigue cracks on the surface. This paper presents the results of thermal fatigue investigations of a nitrided layer and different composite layers ‘nitrided layer/PVD coating’ (TiN, CrN and TiAlN) obtained on the EN X40CrMoV5·1 hot working steel. The ion nitrided only and three different duplex treated substrates were compared, based on the intensity of the thermal fatigue cracks observed after testing. The nitrided layer and composite layers investigated were obtained with the use of the hybrid surface treatment technology consisting of ion nitriding followed by arc evaporation coating deposition. Apparatus based on high frequency induction heating and water spray cooling was used for thermal fatigue tests under the following conditions: maximum temperature 600°C, minimum temperature 80°C and two different rates of thermal cycling: 500 and 1000. The thermal fatigue intensities of the nitrided layer and the three different composite layers were measured according to the surface crack density and crack length (i.e. penetration into the testpiece) after different numbers of thermal cycles. Finally, based on the results obtained, the influence of different PVD coatings in the composite layer on the increase in thermal fatigue resistance of hot working steel was discussed. 相似文献
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采用直读光谱仪、显微硬度机、光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜等分析手段,对失效的汽车发动机活塞连杆总成断裂原因进行了分析。断裂首先发生于连接大盖,裂纹源位于凹槽端面底部应力集中严重的过渡R处,该处还存在加工刀痕,更加剧了应力集中程度。连杆总成在承受了多次反复冲击载荷后,在该处首先产生了裂纹源,发生了疲劳断裂,之后连杆总成正常运动状态受到破坏,连接螺栓接着发生了一次性韧性断裂。 相似文献
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The effect of residual stress on fatigue behavior and mechanisms of carbonitrided AISI 1015 steel under uniaxial cyclic loading
has been experimentally studied. By progressive removal of thin surface layers using an electropolishing technique and subsequent
residual stress measurements using an x-ray diffraction technique, the compressive residual stress at the surface was approximately
900 MPa. The stress decreased toward the center, and became stable tensile residual stress of approximately 20 MPa. The fatigue
resistance of carbonitrided AISI 1015 steel was higher than that of AISI 1015 steel due to the presence of compressive residual
stress in case layer. The fatigue limit of AISI 1015 steels with and without carbonitriding was 340 and 300 MPa, respectively.
Subsurface cracks initiated at the case-core interface, i.e. approximately 400 μm from the surface. With increasing number
of stress cycles, the subsurface cracks coalesced and propagated intergranularly through the case layer. After some incubation
cycles, the subsurface cracks reached the surface of specimen, and became a main crack. During this stage, the stress increased,
and caused the formation of voids in core material. Consequently, the crack propagated through the core material, interacted
with voids, and caused complete fracture. 相似文献
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某型燃气轮机运行近1 000 h后,发生2片低压压气机转子叶片脱榫断裂和同级多片榫头裂纹故障。通过对断裂和裂纹叶片外观观察、断口分析、化学成分分析、硬度检测和金相检验等手段,确认了断裂和裂纹叶片失效模式相同,均属振动疲劳断裂,盘和叶片配合不良引起微动磨损是该级叶片早期振动疲劳断裂的主要原因。盘、片配合不良主要是由于配合面间无防磨损涂层,在应用过程中产生氧化和磨损引起的;通过盘和叶片榫齿配合面涂干膜润滑,有效解决了盘片配合面微动磨损问题。 相似文献