聚酰胺6—聚醚嵌段共聚物增韧改性

以聚四氢呋喃醚为软段制备大分子活化剂,引发己内酰胺阴离子聚合,合成了聚酰胺６－聚醚嵌段共聚物,并考察大分子活化剂种类、用量对聚合物力学性能的影响。结果表明,所得制品在保持一定强度、硬度的条件下,冲击性能可大幅度提高,取的了较好的增韧效果。     

碱催化聚醚—聚酰胺6嵌段共聚物的性能

以氢氧化钠为催化剂、端酰基内酰胺基聚醚为活化剂,引发己内酰胺阴离子聚合。以抽提法测定聚合物的转化率,示差扫描量热法测定结晶度、结晶温度、并测定其密度、维卡软化点等性能,研究聚醚种类、活化剂结构及用量对上述共聚物性质的影响。     

聚氨酯-聚丙烯酸丁酯嵌段共聚物的合成及压敏性研究

以4, 4'–偶氮双(4–氰基戊醇)为原料,通过与聚氨酯预聚物的反应制备了聚氨酯大分子引发剂。采用聚氨酯大分子引发剂引发丙烯酸丁酯自由基聚合制备了一系列不同相对分子质量的聚氨酯–聚丙烯酸丁酯嵌段共聚物,并对其压敏性进行了研究。结果表明:压敏胶的初黏性随聚丙烯酸丁酯含量的增加而增大;在初黏性和内聚强度的双重影响下,持黏性随聚丙烯酸丁酯含量的增多呈现先增大后减小的趋势;在初黏性和聚氨酯含量的共同作用下,180°剥离强度随聚丙烯酸丁酯含量的增多呈现先增大后减小的趋势。     

两亲性苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的合成及结构表征

以α,α'-二甲基-α-乙酸-三硫代碳酸酯(BDATC)为链转移剂,采用可逆-加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合方法合成了末端带有—COOH官能团的两亲性嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚-b-聚苯乙烯(PSt-b-POEOMA-b-PSt),这种含有亲水性端基的嵌段共聚物可以自组装成核-壳结构的纳米微粒,用于载药高分子的模板研究。利用FTIR、1HNMR、GPC对产物结构进行表征,用热失重(TG)和差示扫描量热(DSC)的方法研究了3种不同比例的嵌段共聚物的热性能。实验结果表明,通过RAFT聚合方法得到了所设计的嵌段共聚物,相对分子质量(简称分子量,下同)分布1.35左右;嵌段共聚物的热稳定性较好,通过玻璃化转变温度(Tg)的变化推测出嵌段共聚物中两种嵌段比例对两嵌段相容性的影响。     

聚醚酰胺嵌段共聚物的合成及表征

采用熔融缩聚法合成了聚酰胺(PA)6/聚四氢呋喃(PTEMG)嵌段共聚物,研究了PA6、PTEMG链段的相对分子质量、含量对嵌段共聚物热性能的影响,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振、差示扫描量热、热重测试等对产物进行分析.结果表明,嵌段共聚物以羧基封端,当PA6、PTEMG链段相对分子质量分别为2 000、1 000时,共聚物的分子序列长度最长,相对分子质量最大;PTEMG链段相对分子质量越小,共聚物的熔点越低;PTEMG链段相对分子质量相同时,随PA6链段相对分子质量的增加,熔点升高;嵌段共聚物中PA6组分的熔融温度范围随着PTEMG含量的增加而逐步变宽;共聚物具有较高的热分解活化能.     

聚苯硫醚—聚砜嵌段共聚物的合成及初步表征

用巯端基聚苯硫醚（ＰＰＳ）齐聚物和氯端基聚砜（ＰＳＦ）齐聚物，在极性溶剂中常压合成了ＰＰＳ－ＰＳＦ嵌段共聚物，用红外光谱表征了其链结构，Ｘ－射线衍射及热分析测试结果表明，由于无定形砜基的引入，导致了嵌段共聚物的结晶度和熔融温度的下降。在合成ＰＰＳ－ＰＳＦ嵌共聚物的基础，合成了ＰＳＦ－ＰＰＳ－ＰＳＦ三嵌段共聚物，用红外光谱及Ｘ－射线衍射等分析手段对其进行了初步表征。     

二胺扩链剂对尼龙6-聚氨酯嵌段共聚物结构与性能的影响

研究二胺扩链剂二氨基二苯甲烷(MDA)对尼龙6-聚氨酯(Nylon 6-PU)嵌段共聚物结构与性能的影响.采用DSC技术分析不同含量MDA对尼龙6-PU嵌段共聚物结晶性能的影响.结果显示,随着扩链剂MDA含量的增加,熔融温度(Tm)呈先下降后上升的趋势,并出现两个峰值;共聚物力学性能数据显示,MDA的加入使共聚物的硬度和拉伸强度提高.     

新型丙烯酸酯嵌段共聚物聚氨酯涂料的合成与性能

以多种丙烯酸酯嵌段共聚合成一种性能较好的基料。讨论了引发剂用量、反应时间和温度、分子量,固化剂用量对共聚物涂膜性能的影响。采用ＩＲ 谱、ＴＧＡ 等对共聚物进行表征。测试了用该共聚物配制的聚氨酯涂料的性能     

PS-b-PEA嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

采用“活性”自由基聚合的方法合成了不同分子量的苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸乙酯[polystyrene-block-poly(ethyl methacrylate),PS-b-PEA]嵌段共聚物。并用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和红外光谱(FTIR)对所合成的共聚物进行了表征,实验结果显示:在4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧化物自由基(HTEMPO.)和偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)存在下,苯乙烯聚合反应所得到的聚苯乙烯分子量分布在1.18~1.2范围,分子量随聚合时间的延长而增大(7 200~69 300 g/mol);将该聚苯乙烯溶于甲基丙烯酸乙酯,在(130±2)℃时可以重新引发甲基丙烯酸乙酯的聚合反应,且甲基丙烯酸乙酯的聚合反应具有“活性”聚合的特征,共聚物的数均分子量及分布分别在57 800~107 800 g/mol和1.22~1.26范围,共聚物由FTIR表征显示:在聚苯乙烯接上聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯后,在1 158 cm-1及1 727 cm-1出现其甲基丙烯酸乙酯的特征吸收峰,说明共聚物为嵌段共聚物。     

Synthesis and characterization of phenylquinoxaline-arylene ester block copolymers

Summary Phenylquinoxaline-arylene ester block copolymers were prepared from phenolic hydroxyl terminated oligomers of defined molecular weight using an oligomer/monomer(s) approach, in which generation of the ester linkage coupling the blocks occurred concomitantly with the growth of the polyester block. The molecular weight of the phenylquinoxaline block was held constant at 12,900, while the stoichiometry of the arylene ester monomers were adjusted to afford copolymers containing 15, 30, and 50 wt% poly(arylene ester). These copolymers represent the first example of PPQ-based block copolymers derived from well defined phenylquinoxaline oligomers.     

Synthesis and characterization of polystyrene-polyester liquid crystalline block copolymers

Summary Liquid crystalline (LC) block copolymers comprising polystyrene and LC polyester blocks were obtained by a three-step procedure. In a first step, hydroxyl-terminated oligoesters were obtained by polycondensation reaction of methylhydroquinone and 4,4-dicarboxy-1, 10-dibenzoyloxydecane in pyridine solution in the presence of tosyl chloride and dimethylformamide. Hydroxyl-terminated oligoesters were then further polymerized with 4,4-azo-bis(4-cyanopentanoyl chloride) to form azo-macroinitiators which, in a third step, were employed in the free-radical polymerization of styrene to form block copolymers. The thermal and LC properties of the copolymers are presented and discussed in terms of the dependence upon the molecular weight of the polystyrene block.     

Synthesis and thermal properties of polyamide 6 (A)-polyimide (B) block copolymers of ABA type

Summary Polyimides (PI) having different molecular weights were prepared by condensation of oxydiphthalic anhydride with 9,9-bis-(4-aminophenyl)fluorene in nitrobenzene solution at 180°C. These polyimides carried two amino chain ends which allowed us to fix polycaprolactam chains (PA6) to obtain PA6-PI-PA6 type copolymers. The elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopic determination gave the proportion of PA6 (or PI) in the copolymers. The studies of thermal properties-DSC and TGA-allowed us to characterize the copolymers.     

Synthesis of novel block copolymers containing polyamide4 segments and control of their biodegradability

Different novel copolymers, ABA‐type block copolymers composed of polyamide4 as outer segments and polyoxyethylene as an inner segment and AB‐ and ABA‐type block copolyamides containing polyamide4 and another hydrophilic polyamide derived from a bicyclic lactam, were synthesized by the anionic ring‐opening polymerization of 2‐pyrrolidone using the corresponding acyllactam‐type macromolecular activators. The degradation rate of both block copolymers containing polyamide4 segments in a composted soil was found to decrease with increasing content of the second segments, although they were also hydrophilic and/or biodegradable. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3492–3498, 2004     

New block copolymers II. Synthesis and characterization of an ABA-type block copolymer

A new regular ABA-type triblock copolymer has been synthesized by polycondensation of the acid chloride of carboxy-terminated butadience-acrylonitrile rubber (CTBN) with hydroxyterminated polyethylene isophthalate (PEI) oligomer. This block copolymer was characterized by elemental (nitrogen) analysis, vapor pressure osmometry, viscometry, and IR and NMR spectroscopy. Quantitative estimation of block segments has been carried out by measuring the area under peaks assigned to various protons in the NMR spectrum of the polymer. NMR spectral analysis has been found to agree well with the nitrogen analysis of the polymer. The solubility and solution viscosity behavior of the polymer has also been studied.     

Structural characterization and thermal behaviour of block copolymers of polydimethylsiloxane and polyamide having trichlorogermyl pendant groups

Block copolymers having a pendant trichlorogermyl group as a part of polyamide segment? (CO? R′? CO? NH? Ar? NH? )_xCO? R′? CO? and polydimethylsiloxane of general formula [(? CO? R′? CO? HN? Ar? NH)_x? CO? R′? CO? NH(CH₂)₃SiO(CH₃)₂ ((CH₃)₂SiO)_ySi(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₃ NH? ]_n (where R′ = CH₂CH(GeCl₃), CH(CH₃)CH(GeCl₃), CH(GeCl₃)CH(CH₃); Ar = C₆H₄, (? C₆H₃? CH₃)₂, (? C₆H₃? OCH₃)₂, 2,5‐(CH₃)₂? C₆H₂, C₆H₄? O? C₆H₄) were prepared by a polycondensation reaction and characterized using CHN and Ge analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and molecular weight determination. They have a lamellar structure with weight‐average molecular weight in the range 1.21 × 10⁵–4.79 × 10⁵ g mol^?1. These copolymers display two glass transition temperatures and have an average decomposition temperature of 489 °C. TGA, FTIR and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry studies indicate that degradation of these block copolymers results in carbon monoxide, oligomeric siloxanes and polyamide fragments. They are thermally stable due to the hydrogen bonded interlinked chains of polyamide, while they absorb water due to the presence of Ge? Cl bonding. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

Synthesis and characterization of α-methylstyrene-butadiene-α-methylstyrene linear block copolymers

Summary -methylstyrene-butadiene- -methylstyrene linear block copolymers with a pure block structure were prepared by sec-butyllithium and coupling agent in a four-step process. Their morphology is built up of microdomains of poly- -methylstyrene, including the unbonded segments, dispersed in a polybutadiene matrix. Cylindrical domains arranged in a hexagonal lattice or irregularly shaped domains in a disordered phase are observed, depending on the molecular weight of the poly- -methylstyrene segment.     

Improvement of polyamide/thermoplastic polyurethane blends with polyamide 6-polyurethane copolymer prepared via suspension polymerization as compatibilizer

The polyamide 6-polyurethane copolymer (PA6-b-PU-b-PA6) was synthesized through anionic suspension polymerization and then mixed with polyamide 6/thermoplastic polyurethane (PA6/TPU) and polyamide 6, 6/thermoplastic polyurethane (PA66/TPU) blends using as the compatibilizer. The results show that the PA6-b-PU-b-PA6 copolymers powders several can be obtained through suspension polymerization using dimethicone as disperse medium. The average diameter of PA6-b-PU-b-PA6 copolymer powders decreased with the increasing of PU content. With the addition of PA6-b-PU-b-PA6, the TPU phase dispersed more uniformly in PA6 or PA66 matrix, and the size of TPU dispersed phase decreased obviously. The PA6-b-PU-b-PA6 copolymer with higher PU content shows better compatibilizing effect. Addition of PA6-b-PU-b-PA6 can improve both strength and toughness of the PA/TPU blends. When the amount of PA6-PU25% copolymer was 5 phr, the tensile strength and notched impact strength of PA6/TPU/PA6-PU25% blends increased 29 and 159.4%, respectively, compared to the PA6/TPU blend without compatibilizer.