离心泵叶轮内部液固两相湍流的数值模拟

为了深入了解离心泵叶轮内液固两相流流态,利用商用软件FLUENT6．2对叶轮内部不可压液固两相流动进行了数值模拟,获得了叶轮内的相对速度分布、压力分布以及固相浓度分布。研究结果表明。由于固体颗粒的存在将对液相相对速度场产生影响,造成泵输送液固两相流时的扬程比输送单相流时有所下降。     

离心泵叶轮中固液两相流动的数值模拟

针对绿液输送过程中，析出的结盐颗粒物堵塞泵内部流道这一现象，从弄清离心泵叶轮中固液两相流的流态出发，分析叶轮内部流场对结盐的影响。通过商用软件fluent6．1．22，利用混合模型对叶轮内部不可压固液两相流动进行了数值模拟。根据计算结果，对叶轮中两相紊流的速度分布、压力分布进行了分析，初步了解泵在输送含结盐颗粒的固液两相流时，结盐颗粒对液相流场的影响。     

螺旋离心泵内固液两相流的数值模拟

以螺旋离心泵为对象,利用欧拉k-ε数学模型对其内部三维流动进行数值模拟,计算了颗粒直径相同和浓度不同、颗粒直径不同和浓度相同以及同一流体中含有两种不同直径颗粒等三种状况下螺旋离心泵的液固两相流场,比较了颗粒直径和浓度对计算结果的影响,分析了浓度、速度、压力等流动参数在泵内的分布规律及相互影响,为改善叶轮的性能和进一步深入研究泵内的液固两相流动机理提供了一定的参考.     

螺旋式纸浆离心泵的研究进展

介绍了螺旋式离心泵的基本结构和原理,对新产品设计过程中需要解决的技术问题进行了总结。分析了螺旋式离心泵工业应用、理论设计、试验研究、内部流动数值模拟、叶轮受力和动平衡等方面的国内外研究进展,指出了水力模型设计、内部流动数值模拟、定量测试的研究方向。     

大颗粒下螺旋离心泵内运动特性数值模拟与分析

以150×100LN-32型螺旋离心泵为模型,采用欧拉多流体、RNG k-ε模型对其内部进行三维数值模拟。对比不同颗粒粒径以及浓度情况下固液两相流场,分析了在大颗粒情况下,固体颗粒在螺旋离心泵内的运动情况。通过固相体积分数、压力以及速度分布,得出了大颗粒固液两相流在螺旋离心泵内的运动特性。并以此为参照,分析大颗粒情况下螺旋离心泵磨损情况。     

基于数值模拟的离心泵性能预测

应用CFD软件FLUENT对离心泵内部整个三维流场进行数值模拟.在0～1.35Qopt范围内对14个不同工况点的扬程、轴功率和效率等性能参数进行了预测,并根据计算结果绘制了性能曲线.通过对由不同计算域组成的计算结果进行比较,证明了当计算域包含叶轮前后腔及密封环间隙时计算结果更准确、更合理.本文为检验离心泵的性能提供了一种进行"虚拟试验"的方法,在新产品设计开发的过程中具有一定的应用价值.     

基于CFD的离心泵内部三维流动数值模拟和性能预测

基于N-S时均方程,利用标准k-ε湍流模型,采用FLUENT软件中的多重参考坐标系(MRF)和SIMPLE算法,对40BZ6型离心水泵叶轮和涡壳流动区域进行了全三维粘性流动数值模拟,模拟分析了离心泵内流动速度和压力的分布规律。将模拟得到的离心泵扬程、轴功率及效率与流量关系与实验数据进行对比,预测性能与实验性能吻合,为泵的优化设计提供理论基础。     

离心泵内流场的数值模拟

运用Cfdesign流体分析软件,对离心泵内三维不可压缩斋流流动进行了数值模拟.分析了离心泵吸入室、蜗室内流体不同截面处的压力及速度特性;并得到了泵的流量及扬程值,其结果与实验值达到了很好的吻合.通过对泵内流体数值结果分析,可以揭示其内部的流场特性,从而为今后泵的性能预测、设计提供依据,缩短开发周期及其成本.     

多级离心泵内部流动的数值模拟与优化

以某公司在北赵引黄工程中设计的某型号多级离心泵为研究对象,应用CFD软件对其内部流场进行了三维数值模拟.在分析流场的基础上,对过渡流道的结构提出了两种优化方案,并对优化后的多级泵的内部流场进行数值分析,结果对比表明,方案二最优.     

100XG－D1型固液离心泵

介绍了新开发的高效耐磨渣浆泵──１００ＸＧ－Ｄ１型国波离心泵的结构及其特点。     

Numerical simulation and analysis of solid-liquid two-phase flow in centrifugal pump

The flow with solid-liquid two-phase media inside centrifugal pumps is very complicated and the relevant method for the hydraulic design is still immature so far.There exist two main problems in the operation of the two-phase flow pumps,i.e.,low overall efficiency and severe abrasion.In this study,the three-dimensional,steady,incompressible,and turbulent solid-liquid two-phase flows in a low-specific-speed centrifugal pump are numerically simulated and analyzed by using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code based on the mixture model of the two-phase flow and the RNG k-two-equation turbulence model,in which the influences of rotation and curvature are fully taken into account.The coupling between impeller and volute is implemented by means of the frozen rotor method.The simulation results predicted indicate that the solid phase properties in two-phase flow,especially the concentration,the particle diameter and the density,have strong effects on the hydraulic performance of the pump.Both the pump head and the efficiency are reduced with increasing particle diameter or concentration.However,the effect of particle density on the performance is relatively minor.An obvious jet-wake flow structure is presented near the volute tongue and becomes more remarkable with increasing solid phase concentration.The suction side of the blade is subject to much more severe abrasion than the pressure side.The obtained results preliminarily reveal the characteristics of solid-liquid two-phase flow in the centrifugal pump,and are helpful for improvement and empirical correction in the hydraulic design of centrifugal pumps.     

离心泵内流场空化特性的数值模拟研究

针对离心泵内流场特性分析困难的问题,对离心泵流场数值模拟的几何模型建立、模型网格划分和边界条件设定进行了研究,采用计算流体力学方法,获取了在敞水性能条件下离心泵的扬程-流量、效率-流量的变化关系;结合Zwart空化模型,重点对不同有效汽蚀余量时离心泵的空化流场进行了数值模拟,得到了离心泵的内部流线和空泡分布的情况,并与该离心泵机组进行了性能测试实验,最后在此基础之上进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,所采用的数值模拟方法和空化模型合理有效,此结果可为进一步开展离心泵空化监测技术研究提供借鉴。     

多级离心泵扬程预测及内部流场数值模拟

为了研究多级离心泵的性能及其内部流场分布,采用SST k-ε湍流模型对原型泵的首级、第二级及第三级叶轮进行定常和非定常数值模拟计算,分析其外特性、内部流场和压力脉动.研究表明,通过前三级叶轮的扬程能较准确地预测原型泵的扬程.不同流量工况下隔舌处均易出现低压区域,大流量工况蜗壳出口近隔舌处也易出现局部低压区和高压区,隔舌...     

Numerical simulation and experimental research on the influence of solid-phase characteristics on centrifugal pump performance

The law governing the movement of particles in the centrifugal pump channel is complicated; thus, it is difficult to examine the solid-liquid two-phase turbulent flow in the pump. Consequently, the solid-liquid two-phase pump is designed based only on the unary theory. However, the obvious variety of centrifugal-pump internal flow appears because of the existence of solid phase, thus changing pump performance. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the flow characteristics of the solid-liquid two-phase pump. In the current paper, two-phase numerical simulation and centrifugal pump performance tests are carried out using different solid-particle diameters and two-phase mixture concentration conditions. Inner flow features are revealed by comparing the simulated and experimental results. The comparing results indicate that the influence of the solid-phase characteristics on centrifugal-pump performance is small when the flow rate is low, specifically when it is less than 2 m3/h. The maximum efficiency declines, and the best efficiency point tends toward the low flow-rate direction along with increasing solid-particle diameter and volume fraction, leading to reduced pump steady efficient range. The variation tendency of the pump head is basically consistent with that of the efficiency. The efficiency and head values of the two-phase mixture transportation are even larger than those of pure-water transportation under smaller particle diameter and volume fraction conditions at the low-flow-rate region. The change of the particle volume fraction has a greater effect on the pump performance than the change in the particle diameter. The experimental values are totally smaller than the simulated values. This research provides the theoretical foundation for the optimal design of centrifugal pump.     

基于FLUENT数值模拟的离心泵内冰浆两相流流动特性分析

针对冰浆两相流在离心泵的流动特性问题,基于欧拉法建立冰浆Mixture两相流模型,通过FLUENT软件对冰浆流动特性进行数值模拟,得到了在不同流量工况下的离心泵内部压力场、速度场以及冰晶颗粒分布特性.多次数值计算,获得离心泵在输送含冰率为10％的冰浆时的性能特性曲线,并与该离心泵在输送清水时的性能曲线进行了对比分析.研...     

Computational analysis of centrifugal pump delivering solid-liquid two-phase flow during startup period

The transient behavior of centrifugal pumps during transient operating periods, such as startup and stopping, has drawn more and more attention recently because of urgent needs in engineering. Up to now, almost all the existing studies on this behavior are limited to using water as working fluid. The study on the transient behavior related to solid-liquid two-phase flow has not been seen yet. In order to explore the transient characteristics of a high specific-speed centrifugal pump during startup period delivering the pure water and solid-liquid two-phase flow, the transient flows inside the pump are numerically simulated using the dynamic mesh method. The variable rotational speed and flow rate with time obtained from experiment are best fitted as the function of time, and are written into computational fluid dynamics （CFD） code-FLUENT by using a user defined function. The predicted heads are compared with experimental results when pumping pure water. The results show that the difference in the transient performance during startup period is very obvious between water and solid-liquid two-phase flow during the later stage of startup process. Moreover, the time for the solid-liquid two-phase flow to achieve a stable condition is longer than that for water. The solid-liquid two-phase flow results in a higher impeller shaft power, a larger dynamic reaction force, a more violent fluctuation in pressure and a reduced stable pressure rise comparing with water. The research may be useful to tmderstanding on the transient behavior of a centrifugal pump under a solid-liquid two-phase flow during startup period.     

低速电驱离心压气机特定工况下内部流场的数值模拟

以压气机的三维流场作为主要研究对象,离心式径流风机为基础模型,确定车用增压器压气机蜗壳和叶轮大致尺寸参数,在此基础上,建立三维整体装配模型,对其进行了数值模拟,对各种离心压气机模型的性能进行预测,分析不同数量、形态叶片的叶轮对效率性能和内部流场压力速度分布的影响。通过计算结果的校核以确定离心压气机叶轮的合理配置方案,了解该离心压气机特定工况下的内部流动情况,以达到设计目标的要求,并为实现快速设计提供依据。     

基于OpenFOAM的导叶式离心泵数值模拟研究

针对目前有关OpenFOAM对带导叶这种特殊结构的离心泵的计算研究较少且没有形成系统性研究的现状,为了验证OpenFOAM开源软件在导叶式离心泵数值计算方面的可靠性,分别对0.6Qd～1.4Qd流量工况下的导叶式离心泵进行外特性试验以及稳态和瞬态的数值计算.结果表明:OpenFOAM计算得到的外特性结果贴近试验数据,最...