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为配合中频数字角跟踪接收机的研制,需要一个既能够产生角误差信号,又能够模拟多普勒、多普勒变化率等动态特性的中频模拟源。利用FPGA和AD9957硬件平台,采用基带载波控制的方式产生多普勒频移和多普勒频移变化率,设计了一个多调制体制、多带宽的信号模拟源。通过测试并与实际跟踪数据进行比对验证,表明该设计合理,模拟出的高动态特性与真实信号的动态特性一致。 相似文献
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对于高速跳频信号,在非合作方无法知道其发送的先验知识的情况下,一般不能采用相干解调的方法,而差分相干的解调方法对采样率、符号速率和载波频率又有一定的约束要求。文章中详细分析了差分相干解调的方法,分析了在载波频率与符号速率有一定偏差的情况下,对信号信噪比产生的影响,并给出了仿真结果。同时介绍了采用的数据转换跟踪环的定时方法可以避免这种偏差带给定时的影响,并给出了一种实现快速捕获的方法。 相似文献
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通信信号的自动识别解调技术受到日益广泛的重视。针对衰落信道中广泛存在的多普勒频移现象,本文提出了一种MPSK信号数字化识别解调的方法。该方法基于信号的时频分布,在时频二维平面上对MPSK信号进行分析,用双线性变换提取基带相位信息,并且实时估计和跟踪载波频率,从而实现MPSK信号识别解调。文中还给出了对一个QPSK信号进行数字化识别解调的仿真结果,并讨论了信噪比、窗函数对解调性能的影响。最后以QPSK信号为例,给出了解调器性能的仿真曲线。 相似文献
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针对高速移动通信系统大多普勒频偏和导频资源受限条件下的载频同步问题,提出了一种级联递进载波同步方法.首先利用数据帧首尾导频块估计与校正接收信号多普勒频率变化率;然后设计了基于多级自相关运算的高精度多普勒频偏估计模型;最后采用三阶锁相环跟踪剩余的多普勒变化率和频率偏移.仿真结果表明,该方法多普勒频率变化率校正满足载波同步... 相似文献
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正交相移键控(QPSK)调制解调方式广泛应用于深空通信、数字卫星通信等高速系统中,高动态QPSK信号具有较大的多普勒载波频偏,针对现有的解调算法对QPSK信号频偏估计范围小、精度较低等问题,提出了一种改进的高动态QPSK信号解调算法。该算法利用基于Zoom-FFT的Quinn频率估计算法对载波频偏进行估计,将频偏估计分为粗估计和精估计两个过程,对估计所得频偏进行补偿后利用Costas环完成载波同步。在MATLAB中对算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法能够实现对高动态大频偏QPSK信号的有效捕获,与传统的解调方式相比,该算法对载波频偏的估计范围更大,且具有更高的频偏估计精度和更好的误码性能。 相似文献
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A low-overhead burst coherent demodulation method that jointly estimates symbol timing and carrier frequency offset and then performs diversity selection is studied. It coherently demodulates individual bursts of TDMA (time division multiple access) symbols by operating solely on random data within the burst without requiring training sequences. Its performance is robust against frequency offset between transmitter and receiver, thereby eliminating the need for a highly stable frequency reference. The performance of this demodulation method in a fading channel can be further improved by using a diversity selection technique based on a quality measure derived as part of the joint timing/frequency offset estimation process. Simulations and experiments have confirmed that two-branch diversity using this method can provide reliable speech communication using TDMA with a transmission rate of 450 kb/s for a portable radio channel with an RMS delay spread of 555 ns or less 相似文献
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Mobile satellite CDMA system robust to Doppler shift 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper suggests a dual-channel PSK demodulator for LEO satellite DS/CDMA communications, whose performance is absolutely invariant to time-variant Doppler offset of a carrier and local oscillator instability. The demodulator does not require any preamble (pilot signal) for carrier recovery, differential encoder/decoder, and carrier recovery circuit such as PLL and Costas loop, thereby resulting in high transmission efficiency and system complexity reduction. In a CDMA channel with the demodulator, the transmitted CDMA signal is composed of two orthogonal linear polarized components, which are spread by different spreading codes, and only one of which is modulated by the data stream. At the receiver, one of the two components despread by the corresponding matched-filter is utilized as a pilot reference carrier for the demodulation. Thereby, the Doppler offset is completely eliminated from the received signal since both these components exhibit the same Doppler and local oscillator instability 相似文献
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SOQPSK信号包络恒定、相位连续,拥有很高的功率、频谱效率,在卫星通信、深空通信、航空遥测等系统中具有广泛的应用前景.为保证SOQPSK信号能够适应上述系统较大的载波多普勒平移,本文提出一种FFT引导COSTAS环的SOQPSK信号载波跟踪技术.算法首先利用FFT粗略估计多普勒频率,将载波频偏牵引至较小的误差范围,再利用改进的COSTAS环跟踪载波残差及相位误差,进而实现了对大频偏SOQPSK信号载波的稳态跟踪.仿真结果表明,本文所提算法不仅能够跟踪大频偏载波,而且在小频偏时性能亦优于传统方法. 相似文献
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GMSK信号是一种连续相位调制方式,由于它具有较好的功率效率和频谱利用率,因此在无线通信领域得到广泛的应用。在此给出一种适合于数字化处理的突发GMSK调制信号的相干解调方式,利用基于FFT的载波频偏及符号时钟误差联合估计算法,实现前导字检测以及频偏和符号定时误差的估计和补偿。采用基于匹配滤波的前向位同步技术实现位同步,对存在残留频偏误差情况下该相干解调系统的解调性能进行了计算机仿真分析。仿真和实验表明,该解调方法具有良好的误码性能。 相似文献
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Hyoung-Kyu Song 《Electronics letters》1999,35(5):380-382
A fast and exact frequency offset estimator (FOE) algorithm using peak phase error detection and frequency offset smoothing is proposed for time division multiple access (TDMA) systems. The proposed peak phase error detection scheme avoids the large phase errors which lead to poor FOE performance. To control the AFC, frequency offset smoothing using a simple filter is utilised. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is adequate for the frequency offset estimator of TDMA systems for burst data transmission 相似文献
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针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频率恢复,本文提出了一种两步频率快速捕获和精确跟踪的恢复方案.首先基于半解析方法分析了频率偏移量对接收机性能的影响,然后基于最大似然估计器提出了频率偏移量的估计算法.最后,对于粗略频率捕获,方案利用单个同步序列的已知符号作为数据辅助捕获,一旦捕获结束,电路切换到判决导向跟踪模式来... 相似文献