充液环肋圆柱壳耦合振动的波动解

研究了充液环肋圆柱壳结构的耦合振动特性。基于Love壳体理论,考虑壳体内部完全充液,采用波动法建立充液环肋圆柱壳耦合振动的频率特征方程,得到了不同边界条件下的耦合频率值。通过与已有文献数据对比,验证了该文研究方法的有效性和正确性。最后通过算例,分析了充液因素、环肋参数、边界条件、壳体几何参数等对充液环肋圆柱壳耦合振动的影响。     

环加肋圆柱壳屈曲分析的有限条法

导出了有限条法分析环加肋圆柱壳在静水压力作用下总体屈曲的计算格式，将环加肋圆柱壳作为一个构造上的正交各向异性壳处理，推导了考虑环向加肋影响后有限条元的正交各向异性弹性矩阵。对两端简支环加助圆柱壳总体屈曲临界载荷的计算表明，本文方法计算结果与解析解符合良好。有限条法是分析密加肋圆柱壳屈曲问题的有效数值方法。     

基于改进传递矩阵法的环肋圆柱壳固有振动分析

为了简化传统传递矩阵法中状态向量一阶微分方程复杂推导和得到不同边界条件下环肋圆柱壳的振动特性,基于Flügge壳体理论,通过采用改进传递矩阵法改进状态向量的选取,直接快速地从振动方程推导出圆柱壳结构场传递矩阵,并对场传递矩阵使用精细积分求解。根据环肋和壳体连接处变形连续条件导出环肋处点传递矩。最后通过自由、简支、固支三种不同边界条件下环肋圆柱壳固有频率计算结果与有限元计算结果进行对比,验证了改进传递矩阵法进行环肋圆柱壳振动分析有效性和适用性。     

基于Riccati传递矩阵法分析水下有限长环肋圆柱壳的声辐射性能

采用与以往解析法和FEM/BEM不同的思路,通过运用Riccati传递矩阵法和齐次扩容精细积分法求解水下圆柱壳声振问题的一阶矩阵微分方程,提出一种新的半解析半数值法分析有限长环肋圆柱壳的声振问题。声压解析表达式由满足Helmholtz方程的基本解的线性组合表示;利用液固交界面的法向速度协调条件以及在壳体母线上配点,从而将结构的声振耦合方程转化为求解声压系数的线性代数方程组,实现了对环肋圆柱壳声振问题的求解。数值算例研究了几个重要计算参数对精度的影响;另外通过结果比较表明了该方法的有效性。该方法可以进一步推广到求解有限长环肋圆锥壳以及环肋锥壳组合壳的声振问题。     

考虑剪切效应的环肋圆柱壳的稳定性

基于Reissner-Naghdi壳体理论和Timoshenko环梁理论,采用Ritz法对环肋圆柱壳的稳定性进行了研究。在简支边界条件下考虑了壳体和环肋的剪切变形效应对临界载荷的影响。由于环肋会约束壳体的变形,壳体的前屈曲状态应该是有弯曲变形的,环向压缩力也是非均匀分布的,分析了这一因素的影响。算例的计算结果与文献中给出的实验值吻合较好,并表明壳体的剪切效应在一些情形下会对环肋圆柱壳的稳定性产生一定的影响。     

环加肋圆柱壳振动分析的复合有限条法

提出一种分析环加肋圆柱壳自由振动问题的高效半解析方法──复合有限条法。该方法可在一个有限条元内计入若干个横向加肋的影响，包含横向加肋的有限条元称为复合有限条元，环加肋圆柱天采用一系列复合有限条元进行离散。复合有限条法可按加强肋骨的实际分布情况进行计算，而不必采用将加肋的影响平均到整个壳体的方法，且可考虑肋骨偏心的影响，它是一种子结构求解技术。算例表明，复合有限条法具有良好的求解精度和很高的求解效率，与常规有限元法相比，复合有限条法大大减少了系统自由度和计算工作量，且易于程序实现，是一种分析加肋板壳结构振动问题的较理想方法。     

水下爆炸冲击波作用下自由环肋圆柱壳动态响应的数值仿真研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动 态响应。采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何 非线性以及结构的初始缺陷的影响,计算结果与实验吻合较好。比较了肋骨和肋间壳板在迎爆面,侧爆面和背爆面处的 中面有效应力和应变,分析了壳体在三个不同部位的破坏机理。最后比较了计算中考虑应变率效应与否对壳体最终变 形的影响。     

复合材料圆柱壳非线性热弹耦合振动

根据复合材料圆柱壳的非线性动力方程,研究了复合材料圆柱壳的非线性热耦合振动,应用Galerlein原理及改进的L－P法对其非线性热耦合振动进行求解,并讨论分析了温度、长径比、厚径比对复合材料圆柱壳非线性热振动固有频率的影响。     

钢筋混凝土圆柱壳声辐射特性的有限元研究

空气中两端简支支撑的钢筋混凝土加肋壳体的声辐射问题,由于加强钢筋及环肋的作用增加了系统共振频谱的复杂性,用解析的方法解决此类问题存在困难。利用有限元软件ANSYS,分析了内部空气及环肋数量对壳体声辐射特性的影响。计算结果表明,在低频情况下,内部空气对壳体的声辐射特性影响不大,采取合理的加肋措施可降低结构的辐射声压级。     

基于波动法的复合材料圆柱壳阻尼特性分析

研究复合材料圆柱壳的阻尼特性。基于Love’s一阶壳理论建立复合材料圆柱壳的振动方程,运用波动法进行求解并进一步建立圆柱壳结构阻尼的分析模型。研究表明,采用所建立的解析模型和计算方法所获得的复合材料圆柱壳模态阻尼和固有频率数值解,与已有的有限元结果基本一致。针对简支(SS-SS),悬臂(C-F)和固支(C-C)三种边界条件,对[0/θ2/90]和[±θ]2铺层复合材料圆柱壳的阻尼特性进行分析,揭示了铺层角度,几何参数和边界条件对阻尼特性的影响。     

Nonlinear dynamic buckling of orthotropic cylindrical shells subjected to rapidly applied loads

Dynamic buckling of an orthotropic cylindrical shell which is subjected to rapidly applied compression is considered. A nonlinear differential equation of Donnell–Karman type is derived with the initial imperfection taken into account. An energy method is used to obtain the equation of motion which is then solved numerically by means of a Runge-Kutta method. These numerical results show that the critical load is increased over the corresponding static case. An analytical solution is also obtained for the problem of hydrostatic pressure.     

Buckling of a composite cantilever circular cylindrical shell subjected to uniform external lateral pressure

In this paper a solution is presented for a buckling problem formulated for the cantilever circular cylindrical composite shell subjected to uniform external lateral pressure. The edge of the shell is fully clamped at one end of the cylinder and is free at the open section of the other end. An analytical formula for critical pressure has been derived using the generalised Galerkin method. The approach is illustrated by the buckling analyses of composite, orthotropic and isotropic shells. The results are verified using the finite-element method. It has been shown that the analytical solution provides an accurate estimate of the critical load and does not involve any computationally expensive procedures. This is particularly useful in the design optimisation of composite structures.     

A comparative study of axisymmetric finite elements for the vibration of thin cylindrical shells conveying fluid

A comparative study of the relative performance of several different axisymmetric finite elements, when applied to the dynamic problem of thin cylindrical shells conveying fluid, is presented. The methods used are based on (1) the Sanders' theory of thin shells and the potential flow theory, and (2) the theory of elasticity and the Euler equations. The elements studied are: linear, paralinear, parabolic and cubilinear. Extensive comparison with experiment is carried out for the free vibration of cylindrical shells in the absence of, and containing, quiescent and flowing fluid. The analysis of the relative competence of these elements is presented for shell length‐to‐radius ratios 1.95≤L/R≤32, shell radius‐to‐thickness ratios 10≤R/h≤375 and boundary conditions: clamped–clamped, clamped–free and simply supported. We show that natural frequencies of thin cylindrical shells in the absence of, and containing, quiescent and flowing fluid can be assessed accurately when using two‐ and eight‐noded elements, and the latter are also applicable to the dynamic problem of thick cylindrical shells. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non-linear buckling and postbuckling of shear deformable anisotropic laminated cylindrical shell subjected to varying external pressure loads

Non-linear buckling and postbuckling of a moderately thick anisotropic laminated cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to lateral pressure, hydrostatic pressure and external liquid pressure has been presented in the paper. The material of each layer of the shell is assumed to be linearly elastic, anisotropic and fiber-reinforced. The governing equations are based on a higher order shear deformation shell theory with von Kármán–Donnell-type of kinematic non-linearity and including the extension/twist, extension/flexural and flexural/twist couplings. The non-linear prebuckling deformations and initial geometric imperfections of the shell are both taken into account. A singular perturbation technique is employed to determine the buckling pressure and postbuckling equilibrium paths. The numerical illustrations concern the postbuckling response of perfect and imperfect, moderately thick, anisotropic laminated cylindrical shells with different values of shell parameters and stacking sequence. The results confirm that there exists a circumferential stress along with an associate shear stress when the shell is subjected to external pressure.     

Transient wave propagation and early short time transient responses of laminated composite cylindrical shells

The generalized ray method (GRM) and the method of reverberation ray matrix (MRRM) have been successfully used to study the transient elastic wave transmission in the beams, planar trusses, space frames and infinite layered media. In this paper, the GRM and MRRM are extended to investigate the early short time transient responses of laminated composite cylindrical shells with finite size under impact load. Using the Laplace transformation, the ray groups transmitting in the laminated cylindrical shells under the shock load are yielded by means of the boundary conditions. The reverberation-ray matrix representing the multi-reflected and scattered waves in the laminated cylindrical shells with finite structural size is deduced. Using FFT algorithm, the transient response corresponding to each ray group can be derived. Through the numerical simulations, it is seen that the early short time transient accelerations of the laminated composite cylindrical shells under impact loads are very large, but the early short time transient shear strain and displacement are very small. Furthermore, the effects of the stacking sequence, thickness of the composite cylindrical shells and different shock loads on the early short time transient responses of the laminated composite cylindrical shells with finite size are also analyzed.     

波传播法求解低频激励下水中加端板圆柱壳的振动

采用波传播法研究了低频下水中壳体的振动与响应。水中壳体由有限长加流体载荷的圆柱壳和两端的圆形端板组成,其中外部流体载荷用无限长模型进行近似处理。为了模拟推动系统的激励及船体上某一点激励,分别考虑了不同位置的轴向载荷和径向载荷,讨论了单个周向模态下的位移在总位移中的比重。主要研究了4种载荷,即作用在端板中心的轴对称载荷、作用在端板与圆柱连接处的轴向载荷、作用在连接处的径向载荷和作用在壳体中间的径向载荷,比较得出了轴对称和非轴对称、同一点不同方向载荷、同一方向不同位置载荷的响应位移的不同。此外,还研究了两端端板对不同载荷下水中壳体响应的影响,得出了端板主要抑制了壳体的较高阶模态下径向位移的结论。解析法结果与有限元法结果进行了比较,验证了该方法的正确性。     

等静压力诱导的PMN-PT单晶介电弛豫特性研究

研究了不同等静压力下的PMN-PT单晶的介电常数(εr)与温度(T)的关系,以及常温下介电常数(εr)及损耗(tanδ)与压力(p)之间的关系.发现了PMN-PT单晶在压力作用下出现明显的介电频率弥散现象.当等静压力增大到一定压力时,PMN-PT单晶的介电常数值迅速降低,介电频率弥散更加显著,且出现弛豫特性,介电损耗的弛豫特征更加明显.随着频率的增加,介电损耗峰对应的峰值压力向高压方向移动.其根本原因是压力诱导的介电-压力弛豫特性导致的.     

单脉冲载荷下伪弹性TiNi合金圆柱壳的响应特性分析

摘　要：以工程中广泛使用的基本构件－圆柱薄壳结构作为研究对象,利用改进的分离式Hopkinson压杆装置,对不同长径比的PE相变柱壳进行了较为系统的单脉冲轴向加载冲击实验。通过对相变柱壳高速CCD摄影及局部轴向应变的测试发现：不同长径比呈现出不同的屈曲模态。相变柱壳中的相变铰具有以下特点：①可回复性;②出现相变铰的时间尺度为微秒量级,与波动效应耦合在一起,变形呈现波动性;③多相变铰形成,包括周向相变铰,轴向相变铰,斜相变铰。     

Improvement of the flow formulation by recovery of the hydrostatic pressure using the finite point method

Most of the existing numerical methods based on penalty technique, lead to pressure fields, which are not satisfactory especially when crude meshes are used. The present work for the first time, using a simple and effective finite point approach approximates the total hydrostatic stresses. By this new technique, the nodal hydrostatic pressure values are calculated so that the gradient of hydrostatic pressure satisfies the equilibrium equation, with regard to the current distribution of deviatoric stresses. This approach is verified using a cantilever beam with known analytical stress field. It is also applied to a typical 2D axisymmetric bulk metal forming process. The calculated pressure field is then compared with available solutions. The results of the present approach are very encouraging. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.