镁合金表面电子束熔覆铝涂层

为提高镁合金表面耐蚀性,采用火焰喷涂与高能电子束重熔技术在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了A1涂层.分析了涂层的微观组织结构和各区域的元素分布情况,测试了涂层硬度与耐蚀性.结果表明,在电子束重熔过程中,Al-Mg元素在涂层与基体间产生了明显的扩散,呈现交错的界面结合特征.涂层主要由熔覆区、合金化区和热影响区三部分组成,其中合金化层为典型的树枝晶结构.由于涂层中形成大量金属间化合物如Mg2Al3、Mg17Al12,使硬度由基体的70～80 HV0.05提高到220 HV0.05.这些相的存在也显著的提高了AZ91D镁合金表面的耐蚀性.     

AZ91镁合金表面制备复合涂层耐蚀性研究

利用电弧喷涂和热扩散技术在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了复合涂层;采用扫描电镜、XRD衍射分析仪、动电位极化曲线测试等方法对复合涂层的微观形貌、相结构组成及在3.5%Na Cl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行研究与探讨。结果表明,AZ91D镁合金喷涂铝涂层经固态扩散锌处理后,获得了均匀致密的复合涂层,XRD结果显示,涂层由Zn-Al金属间化合物Zn Al2O4、Mg2Zn11及Al、Zn构成;极化曲线结果显示,复合涂层的自腐蚀电位正移到-1.36V,较AZ91D镁合金基体及铝涂层试样分别正移了约230、130m V;复合涂层自腐蚀电流密度4.7×10-5A·cm-2,较基材自腐蚀电流密度3.9×10-4A·cm-2降低。动电位极化曲线测试结果显示,形成的复合涂层组织极大地提高了AZ91D镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性能。     

热扩散对镁合金锌铝涂层界面组织和性能的影响

选用具有较低熔点的锌作过渡层,采用热喷涂工艺在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了锌铝涂层,并分析热扩散对锌铝涂层界面组织和性能的影响.研究表明:经热扩散处理后,涂层与基体界面处形成扩散熔合区,扩散熔合区由Mg-Zn-Al金属间化合物及其固溶体组成;由于扩散熔合区的形成,使涂层的显微硬度和耐磨性能均显著提高.     

液-固复合铸造AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9双金属复合材料的显微组织和力学性能（英文）

采用液-固复合铸造技术制备未经表面处理和经热浸镀铝表面处理的AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9双金属复合材料,研究铝涂层对AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9界面显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:镁合金和裸钢0Cr19Ni9之间为机械结合,结合界面处存在一缝隙;而镁合金AZ91D和镀铝钢0Cr19Ni9之间形成冶金结合,且镁合金AZ91D/镀铝钢0Cr19Ni9界面可以分为两个不同的金属间化合物层:层Ⅰ主要由α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)共晶组织和少量的MgAl_2O_4相组成,层Ⅱ主要由Fe_2Al_5金属间化合物组成。此外,结合界面的硬度明显高于镁合金基体AZ91D的硬度,层Ⅰ和层Ⅱ的平均硬度分别为HV158和HV493。镁合金AZ91D/镀铝钢0Cr19Ni9界面的剪切强度高于镁合金AZ91D/裸钢0Cr19Ni9界面的剪切强度,这证明在液-固复合铸造过程中铝涂层能提高镁合金AZ91D和钢0Cr19Ni9之间的结合强度。     

AZ91表面熔滴涂覆Al涂层的研究

采用熔滴涂覆法,在AZ91表面制备了与基体冶金结合、且与涂覆原料性能相近的Al涂层。分析了涂覆界面附近区域的显微组织形貌、相结构及化学成分,并对显微硬度和耐蚀性进行了测试。结果表明,在熔滴涂覆过程中,Mg和Al元素发生了一定程度的扩散,但富Mg液相和富Al液相混溶的过程被限制在一个薄层区域内进行,所得Al涂层的化学成分、显微硬度及耐蚀性均与涂覆原料相近。这个结果说明,通过熔滴涂覆技术,可以制备成分可控的涂层,为利用现有耐蚀耐磨材料进行镁合金的表面防护提供了可能性。     

AZ91镁合金激光表面改性后的微观组织和耐腐蚀性能研究

以AZ91镁合金为对象,利用激光表面合金化方法对其进行表面改性,研究激光熔覆合金层的微观组织、硬度和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,激光合金化涂层的主要物相为Mg2Si、Al12Mg17、Al3Mg2金属间化合物以及α-Mg和Al固溶体。激光合金化改性后,涂层的显微硬度明显高于AZ91镁合金基体,耐腐蚀性能也大幅度提高。     

镁合金/不锈钢镶嵌铸造界面制备及界面扩散行为

采用热浸镀铝合金工艺在不锈钢上制备铝基隔离防护界面,再将含热浸镀铝合金层的不锈钢骨架与AZ91镁合金镶嵌铸造成形,并研究钢/铝界面和镁/铝/钢界面形貌、界面反应生长机理和界面元素扩散行为。结果表明,不锈钢骨架与热浸镀铝合金形成紧密冶金结合界面,界面生长由Al、Fe元素在化合物层上相互扩散反应控制;AZ91镁合金与浸镀铝不锈钢骨架形成良好的冶金结合,并形成了由Al、Mg金属在界面处熔化与扩散反应控制的复杂界面结构;镁合金与不锈钢之间未发生元素相互扩散,实现了镁合金与不锈钢之间的物理隔离效果。     

AZ91D镁合金热喷涂锌铝涂层的热扩散研究

在AZ91D镁合金表面采用热喷涂工艺制备了锌铝涂层;为提高涂层与基体的结合强度,用热扩散处理以使涂层与基体间形成冶金结合,考察了热扩散温度和时间对涂层性能的影响。研究表明:经扩散处理后,涂层与基体界面处形成扩散熔合区,结合强度大大提高;能使涂层获得优良综合性能的最佳工艺是300℃×2h。     

AZ91D镁合金热喷涂锌铝涂层的热扩散研究

在AZ91D镁合金表面采用热喷涂工艺制备了锌铝涂层;为提高涂层与基体的结合强度,用热扩散处理以使涂层与基体间形成冶金结合,考察了热扩散温度和时间对涂层性能的影响.研究表明经扩散处理后,涂层与基体界面处形成扩散熔合区,结合强度大大提高;能使涂层获得优良综合性能的最佳工艺是300℃×2 h.     

热处理和稀土Ce对AZ91D合金性能的影响

研究了热处理和稀土Ce共同作用对AZ91D镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,AZ91D镁合金中加入稀土Ce后,生成了杆状化合物Al4Ce,且网状分布的β-Mg17Al12相变成弥散化分布。随稀土Ce含量的增加,AZ91D镁合金的力学性能和耐蚀性能提高。经T4和T6热处理,杆状化合物Al4Ce的形貌保持不变。T6处理后,加入了稀土Ce合金的力学性能和耐蚀性能比铸态AZ91D镁合金的力学性能和耐蚀性能显著提高。     

Influence of substrate composition on the formation of phytic acid conversion coatings

In this paper, the formation and corrosion resistance of the phytic acid conversion coatings on Mg, Al, and AZ91D magnesium alloy were contrastively investigated using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), electronic probe microscopic analyzer (EPMA), electronic balance, and electrochemical methods. The influence of phytic acid conversion coating as a middle layer on the properties of the paint on magnesium alloys was also investigated. The results show that the formation process of the conversion coatings is evidently influenced by the compositions of the substrate. The coating on pure aluminum is thinner and compacter than that on pure magnesium and the coating formed on α phase in AZ91D magnesium alloy is thinner but denser than that on β phase. The phytic acid conversion coatings formed on Mg, Al, and AZ91D magnesium alloy can all increase their corrosion resistance. The active functional groups of hydroxyl and phosphate radical are rich in the conversion coatings, which can improve the bonding between the organic paint and magnesium alloy and then improve their corrosion resistance.     

Corrosion behaviour of Mg–Al alloys with Al–11Si thermal spray coatings

The corrosion resistance of AZ31, AZ80 and AZ91D Mg–Al alloys with Al–11Si thermal spray coatings was evaluated by electrochemical and gravimetric measurements in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The changes in the morphology and corrosion behaviour of the Al–11Si coatings induced by a cold‐pressing post‐treatment under 32 MPa were also examined. The as‐sprayed Al–11Si coatings revealed high degree of porosity and poor corrosion protection, which resulted in galvanic acceleration of the corrosion of the magnesium substrates. The application of a cold‐pressing post‐treatment produced more compact Al–11Si coatings with better bonding at the substrate/coating interface and slightly higher corrosion resistance. However, interconnected pores remained in the cold‐pressed coatings due to the low plasticity of the Al–11Si powder and galvanic corrosion of the substrate was observed after immersion in 3.5 wt% NaCl for 10 days.     

镁合金表面冷喷涂铝涂层的热处理研究

使用冷喷涂方法在铸态AZ91D镁合金基体上沉积了纯Al涂层,所得涂层组织致密,厚度均匀,与基体结合良好,孔隙率小于1%.随后用机械减薄的方法使Al涂层的厚度减薄到135 μm,对减薄后的试样在真空加热炉中分别进行了400℃×20 h和400℃×40 h的热处理.结果显示随着保温时间的延长,Al涂层全部转化为较高硬度和较...     

AZ91D镁合金等离子喷涂Ni-Al/陶瓷涂层的组织和性能

以Ni-Al为粘结层,在AZ91D镁合金基体上等离子喷涂Ni-Al/Al2O3、Ni-Al/Al2O3-13%TiO2(Ni-Al/AT13)、Ni-Al/Al2O3-20%TiO2(Ni-Al/AT20)复合涂层及Ni-Al/Al2O3/Al2O3-13%TiO2/Al2O3-20%TiO2(Ni-Al/Al2O3/AT13/AT20)梯度涂层,利用SEM、EDS和XRD分析涂层的微观组织特征,通过硬度、拉伸和热震实验研究涂层硬度、结合强度和抗热震性能,并与直接喷涂Al2O3、AT20的涂层进行比较。结果表明:Ni-Al粘结层因"自粘结"效应与基体形成较为致密并具有冶金结合的界面,且与Al2O3、AT13和AT20陶瓷层互有渗透、交叉和啮合,涂层致密性及结合力大为提高,表现出优良的抗热震性能。Al2O3涂层主要由亚稳态γ-Al2O3组成,AT20涂层以Al2O3和Al2TiO5为主。镁合金表面喷涂Al2O3陶瓷层后硬度大幅提高,由于加入TiO2,AT13和AT20涂层的硬度略低于Al2O3涂层的。Ni-Al/Al2O3-TiO2复合陶瓷的涂层结合强度高于Ni-Al/Al2O3单一陶瓷涂层的,而Ni-Al/Al2O3/AT13/AT20梯度涂层的结合强度比Ni-Al/AT20涂层的更高。     

镁合金表面植酸转化膜研究 I植酸转化膜成膜机理与耐蚀性研究

利用电化学方法研究了AZ91D镁合金表面植酸转化膜耐蚀性能;借助SEM、EDAX和FTIR等方法分析了转化膜的形貌、成分和官能团构成等,并对成膜机理进行了研究.结果表明,最佳成模工艺为:植酸处理浓度5g/L,成膜温度20℃,成膜时间15min,pH值为8,该条件下获得的植酸转化膜无碎裂现象,覆盖度高,表面富含羟基与磷酸基,膜层主要由Mg、Al、O、P和C等元素组成;植酸转化膜可以明显提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性能,自腐蚀电流降低约6个数量级.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of TC4/AZ91D bimetal prepared by solid–liquid compound casting combined with Zn/Al composite interlayer

To achieve Ti/Mg bimetallic composite with high strength and metallurgical bonding interface, Al interlayer and Zn/Al composite interlayer were used to prepare TC4/AZ91D bimetal composite with metallurgical bonding interface by solid–liquid compound casting, respectively. Al interlayer was prepared on the surface of TC4 alloy by hot dipping, and Zn/Al composite interlayer was prepared by electroplating process. The results suggested that the phases across the interface were AlTi and α(Al) + Mg₂₁(Al, Zn)₁₇ when Zn/Al composite interlayer was used. When Al interlayer was used as interlayer, AlMgTi ternary structure and Al₁₂Mg₁₇ + δ-Mg eutectic structure were the main phases at the interface. The shear strength of TC4/AZ91D bimetal with Zn/Al composite interlayer was much higher than that with pure Al interlayer, and the value of the shear strength was increased from 48.5 to 67.4 MPa. Thermodynamic models based on different compositions of the interface were established to explain the microstructure evolution of the interfacial zone.     

The use of Al-Al2O3 cold spray coatings to improve the surface properties of magnesium alloys

Pure Al and 6061 aluminium alloy based Al₂O₃ particle-reinforced composite coatings were produced on AZ91E substrates using cold spray. The strength of the coating/substrate interface in tension was found to be stronger than the coating itself. The coatings have corrosion resistance similar to that of bulk pure aluminium in both salt spray and electrochemical tests. The wear resistance of the coatings is significantly better than that of the AZ91 Mg substrate, but the significant result is that the wear rate of the coatings is several decades lower than that of various bulk Al alloys tested for comparison. The effect of post-spray heat treatment, the volume fraction of Al₂O₃ within the coating and of the type of Al powder used in the coatings on the corrosion and wear resistance was also discussed.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite prepared by liquid-solid compound casting

The liquid-solid compound casting technology was used to produce the AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite without and with hot dipping aluminium, respectively. The influences of Al coating on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 interface were investigated. The results showed that the mechanical bonding was obtained between AZ91D and bare steel 0Cr19Ni9 where a gap existed at the interface; the metallurgical bonding was formed between AZ91D and Al-coated 0Cr19Ni9, which could be divided into two different intermetallic layers: layer I was mainly composed of α-Mg+β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ eutectic structure and a small amount of MgAl₂O₄, and layer II mainly comprised of Fe₂Al₅ intermetallic compound. Furthermore, the hardness value of interface was obviously higher than that of AZ91D matrix, and the average hardness values of layers I and II were HV 158 and HV 493, respectively. The shear strength of AZ91D/Al-coated 0Cr19Ni9 interface was higher than that of AZ91D/bare 0Cr19Ni9 interface, which confirmed that Al coating could improve the adhesive strength between AZ91D and 0Cr19Ni9 during liquid-solid compound casting process.     

The effect of substrate composition on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of PEO coatings on Mg alloys

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is a unique surface treatment technology which is based on anodic oxidation forming ceramic oxide coatings on the surface of light alloys such as Mg, Al and Ti. In the present study, PEO coatings prepared on AZ91D, AZ31B, AM60B and AM50B Mg alloys have been investigated. Surface morphology and elemental composition of coatings were determined using scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). SEM results showed that the coating exhibited a porous top surface layer and a subsequent dense layer with micro-pores and shrinkage cracks. Phase analysis of coatings was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD). XRD analyses indicated that PEO coatings on AZ alloys had higher amount of Periclase (MgO) followed by the presence of Spinel (MgAl₂O₄) e.g. on the AZ91D alloy compared to that on AM series alloys. In order to examine the effect of substrate composition on adhesion strength of PEO coating scratch tests were carried out. Electrochemical corrosion tests were undertaken by means of potentiodynamic polarization technique in 3.5% NaCl solution at room temperature (20 ± 2 °C). Corrosion test results indicated that the corrosion rates of coated Mg alloys decreased by nearly two orders of magnitude as compared to bare Mg alloys. PEO coatings on AZ series alloys showed better corrosion resistance and higher adhesion properties than AM series alloys. In addition to the PEO processing parameters, such are mainly attributes of the compositional variations of the substrate alloys which are responsible for the formation, phase contents and structural properties of the PEO coatings.     

Structure and wear resistance of TiN and TiAlN coatings on AZ91 alloy deposited by multi-arc ion plating

In order to investigate the microstructure of TiN and TiAlN coatings and their effect on the wear resistance of Mg alloy, TiN and TiAlN coatings were deposited on AZ91 magnesium alloy by multi-arc ion plating technology. TiN and Ti70Al30N coatings were prepared on the substrate, respectively, which exhibited dark golden color and compact microstructure. The microstructures of TiN and Ti70Al30N coatings were investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The micro-hardness and wear resistance of TiN and Ti70Al30N coatings were investigated in comparison with the uncoated AZ91 alloy. The XRD peaks assigned to TiN and TiAlN phases are found. The hardness of TiN coatings is two times as high as that of AZ91 alloy, and Ti70Al30N coating exhibits the highest hardness. The wear resistance of the hard coatings increases obviously as result of their high hardness.