短应力线轧机辊颈过渡曲线形状优化研究

为了提高轧辊的承载能力和辊系结构的紧凑性,提出了对辊颈双圆弧锥面过渡曲线的优化设计方法。利用材料力学、奇异函数与拉普拉斯变换相结合的方法,建立过渡曲线的优化数学模型。结合750轧机基本尺寸要求,利用优化数学模型获得最优的过渡曲线,并根据短应力线轧机实际轧制过程和轧制理论建立优化后辊系的有限元耦合模型,模拟计算轧辊的工作压力分布和弯曲变形情况。结果表明,优化后轧辊的最大应力减少了15%,最大变形减少了10.8%,因此,轧辊优化设计的方法为降低轧辊弯曲应力和提高整体刚度提供了理论依据。     

有限元模拟技术在外螺纹斜轧机轧辊设计中的应用

介绍了轧制过程中常用的有限元模拟方法，并利用Solid Works及其有限元插件COSMOS对外螺纹斜轧机轧辊进行了有限元分析，得到了不同轧辊辊形在工作时最大应力的分布规律，为轧辊的优化设计提供可靠依据。     

四辊轧机轧制因素影响磨损的有限元分析

轧制过程中,轧辊与被轧制金属材料之间接触应力较大,并承受周期性的应力应变。轧辊的表面特性会发生改变,产生磨损。轧辊与带钢之间的磨损会落破坏原始辊型,并直接影响板形控制精度及增加辊耗。对于轧制因素的调整,可以降低辊耗和节约生产成。首先分析了轧辊的磨损及影响因素,考虑轧辊辊系的弹塑性变形,基于有限元软件,建立了轧制力学模型以及四辊轧机有限元仿真模型。其次利用有限元法对轧辊的应力进行了仿真模拟,并从板宽、压下率等因素对工作辊磨损的影响,提出了降低轧辊失效的具体措施。     

热轧带钢轧制力的研究与模拟分析

综合考虑了轧辊弹性变形与轧件弹塑性变形,运用影响函数法进行热轧带钢轧制力计算,采用VC++9.0应用程序编写了轧制力计算软件,同时建立了四辊轧机轧制过程的三维有限元模型,对比验证了此轧制力计算模型的正确性。     

四辊轧机板凸度控制能力分析

采用变分法求解金属横向流动,用影响函数法计算辊系弯曲变形,考虑轧辊热凸度,通过耦合迭代的方式,编写热轧钢板凸度计算程序。通过对1450 mm轧机、1780 mm轧机以及2050 mm轧机的板凸度的模拟,分析轧辊挠度、轧辊压扁、弯辊力和热凸度对钢板凸度的影响,为轧机辊系参数的设计提供参考。     

森基米尔轧机轴承系统接触载荷与变形分布

建立了森基米尔轧机轧辊与轴承系统相互作用的接触与变形分析模型,采用有限元法对其进行了求解;研究分析了给定轧制工况条件下单、双辊支撑的森基米尔轧机轴承系统的接触载荷、接触应力及变形分布情况;并进一步分析了不同轧制工况条件下单辊支撑时轴承系统的接触行为变化规律。结果表明,在同等轧制工况条件下,与双辊支撑相比,单辊支撑时轴承承受更大的内部接触应力及外圈接触变形;随着轧制力的增大,单辊支撑时轴承内部应力及外圈接触变形增大较为明显。     

板带材轧机横移辊系统同步回路的分析与改进

由于对板带材的质量要求很高,在板带材轧机上,广泛地采用液压弯辊装置和横移辊装置调整轧辊辊型来改善板形。应用弯辊系统消除对称浪,应用横移辊系统改善非对称的平直度缺陷。目前,弯辊与横移辊系统的结合代表了板带材轧机技术发展的现状。轧机中横移辊装置在轴向驱动工作辊(右四辊轧机中)或中间辊同步相向运动,同时在轴向固定轧辊并承受轧辊的轴向力。横移辊同步运动时的同步精度及轧机横移辊的锁定精度将直接影响板带材成     

HC轧机辊系变形及中间辊移动量与工作辊弯辊力最佳配合的研究

本文从理论和实验上研究了HC轧机的辊系变形,并采用优化方法计算了工作辊最佳弯辊力以及中间辊移动量与工作辊弯辊力的最佳配合,为HC轧机的研制,推广及使用提供了基础。     

基于影响函数法的轧制压力横向分布规律分析

轧制压力横向分布直接影响轧辊的弹性变形和轧件的出口厚度分布。文中基于影响函数矩阵法,对轧机辊系受力和弹性变形进行计算分析,研究轧制过程中弯辊力和压下率对轧制力横向分布的影响,揭示轧制压力横向分布系数与弯辊力呈近似线性增长、与压下率呈近似线性减小的规律。分析表明,通过调节弯辊力或在轧制规程中改变压下率设定,可改变轧制压力的分布。为轧制压力横向分布函数的在线快速计算和板凸度控制模型的建立提供基础。     

弯辊系统在四辊轧机辊缝控制中的应用研究

以四辊轧机的弯辊系统为研究对象,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS研究弯辊力和辊间接触应力引起工作辊形状的变化,计算工作辊弯曲的最大变形量,并用最小二乘法对辊缝曲线进行拟合,为进一步计算有载辊缝形状提供可靠的理论依据。     

Coupled dynamic modeling of rolls model and metal model for four high mill based on strip crown control

The crown is a key quality index of strip and plate,the rolling mill system is a complex nonlinear system,the strip qualities are directly affected by the dynamic characteristics of the rolling mil.At present,the studies about the dynamic modeling of the rolling mill system mainly focus on the dynamic simulation for the strip thickness control system,the dynamic characteristics of the strip along the width direction and that of the rolls along axial direction are not considered.In order to study the dynamic changes of strip crown in the rolling process,the dynamic simulation model based on strip crown control is established.The work roll and backup roll are considered as elastic continuous bodies and the work roll and backup roll are joined by a Winkler elastic layer.The rolls are considered as double freely supported beams.The change rate of roll gap is taken into consideration in the metal deformation,based on the principle of dynamic conservation of material flow,the two dimensional dynamic model of metal is established.The model of metal deformation provides exciting force for the rolls dynamic model,and the rolls dynamic model and metal deformation model couple together.Then,based on the two models,the dynamic model of rolling mill system based on strip crown control is established.The Newmark-β method is used to solve the problem,and the dynamic changes of these parameters are obtained as follows:(1) The bending of work roll and backup roll changes with time;(2) The strip crown changes with time;(3) The distribution of rolling force changes with time.Take some cold tandem rolling mill as subject investigated,simulation results and the comparisons with experimental results show that the dynamic model built is rational and correct.The proposed research provides effective theory for optimization of device and technological parameters and development of new technology,plays an important role to improve the strip control precision and strip shape quality.     

快速辊系变形在线计算方法研究

工作辊和支撑辊弹性变形计算是板带轧机板形设定模型的关键,其计算速度与结果精度是当前制约辊系变形在线计算的主要因素。物理建模方面,在传统影响函数法的基础上,通过引入工作辊中心倾斜角度这一变量,改进辊系弹性变形简化模型,使辊系在非对称工况下也能满足弯矩平衡条件。在辊系变形数值计算方面,根据Timoshenko深梁理论建立挠曲平衡微分方程,采用有限差分法对四辊轧机辊系变形进行数学建模,计算辊系的角位移和挠曲变形。该有限差分模型采用递推方式进行挠曲计算,避开了影响函数法中的大量矩阵乘法运算,计算效率有较大提高。分别通过与影响函数法、有限元法对非对称工况的计算结果进行对比,验证基于有限差分法的快速辊系变形计算方法具有较快的计算速度和较高的精度。     

箔带轧制的三维接触有限元分析

基于对三维多体接触问题有限元混合法基本原理及接触面的定解条件和判定条件的分析 ,本文将箔带轧机辊系及轧件组成的辊带系统视为三维多体接触问题 ,建立了接触有限元分析模型。对某厂四辊铝箔轧机初轧工况进行了数值计算 ,求得了辊缝内轧制压力的真实分布规律 ,充分揭示了箔带轧制过程中非轧制辊面存在压靠的事实。最后 ,针对来料板凸度对轧件板形的影响进行了有限元仿真分析 ,得出了与轧制规程图分析法一致的结论     

[成形过程仿真优化与集成计算材料工程]限动芯棒连轧管机轧制过程轧件变形行为及规律仿真

基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立了180 mm限动芯棒连轧管机组钢管连轧过程仿真模型。通过仿真模拟展现了连轧各机架连续轧制过程中轧制区钢管横截面上应力、应变及位移的分布和壁厚形成演变过程,揭示了轧制压力分布和轧辊上总轧制力的变化规律以及轧件温度与轧制区摩擦因数对壁厚与轧制力的影响。使用三次样条插值方法从仿真结果数据中提取钢管壁厚和直径,通过研究对象机组的工业生产实测数据验证了有限元模型的正确性。仿真发现:连轧过程中,金属在纵向上先发生减径变形后发生减壁变形,横向上金属主要从孔顶区流向开口区;前三机架接触压力主要集中在孔顶区,变形量较大,是主变形机架,第四五机架接触压力最大在侧壁区,变形量较小,主要起到精整和归圆作用;随着轧制温度的升高,出口壁厚增大,轧制力减小,随着芯棒与轧件之间摩擦因数的增大,壁厚减小,轧制力减小。仿真研究结果支撑了针对该机组的关键轧机结构参数设计、轧制工艺参数确定以及工程调试中工艺参数优化。     

An investigation of contact problem between strip and work roll with a smooth straight surface during cold rolling

Under the assumption of elastic roller, and the neglect of heat transfer problem, this paper explores the distribution of elastic deformation of the work roll with initially smooth straight surface in the rolling area during the rolling process, and analyzes the effect of this deformation distribution on the strip shape after rolling.

Based on the large deformation—large strain theory, the update Lagrangian formulation (ULF) and the incremental principle were used to develop 3D elastic-plastic analytical model of aluminum strip rolling. The flow stress was considered the function of strain and strain rate to infer the governing equation containing the effect of strain rate.

Besides, in this article, we propose an iteration procedure to calculate the contact force between strip and work roll, and the contact deformation of the work roll. In the treatment of the contact problem, the work roll was regarded as a rigid body at the beginning of each step. The incremental displacement and contact force of strip nodes were first calculated, and then entered into the first iteration loop. The contact forces of strip nodes were allocated to the work roll to calculate work-roll elastic deformation. The elastic deformation of work-roll nodes would be compensated to the incremental displacement of the strip nodes (the work-roll deformation increment was added on the incremental displacement of strip node). Then the new contact nodal forces were derived from the finite element program of strip. The above procedures were repeated to incorporate the new contact nodal forces into the first iteration loop to obtain the new strip node incremental displacement. An error range was also designated as the comparison standard to compare the displacement increments of the strip from two iterations to determine whether the iteration was completed.

This paper considers the initial shape of work roll is straight and smooth. The elastic deformation distribution on the work roll surface in the rolling area is analyzed to serve as the basis for work-roll radius compensation. Finally, deformation of strip shape is also discussed.     

辊间压力分布影响因素的研究

四辊轧机辊间压力的分布将直接影响轧机负载辊缝形状,轧辊磨损情况以及轧辊强度的准确校核。本文采用分割单元法,研究了轧件宽度,轧辊直径,弯辊力,轧辊辊型,轧制压力分布等诸多因素对辊间压力分布的影响,给出了辊间压力分布规律,理论计算值与实测数据吻合较好,研究结果对于板形凸度计算及轧机设计有一定的借鉴作用。     

万能凸度轧机中间辊偏移板形调控能力分析

1420单机架万能凸度轧机(Universal crown mill,UCM)轧制极薄带时,中间辊偏移对正向轧制与负向轧制时工作辊弯辊、中间辊弯辊及中间辊窜辊的板形调控特性存在一定的影响,从力学角度分析辊系的受力状态,并运用LS-DYNA有限元软件建立显示动力学模型,定量计算中间辊不偏移轧制与正向偏移轧制及负向轧制时各板形调控手段的调控特性。计算结果显示轧机中间辊不偏移时,工作辊弯辊力与带钢凸度呈线性关系,随着工作辊弯辊力的增大,带钢凸度减小;当中间辊偏移时,工作辊弯辊调控功效要大于中间辊不偏移时,且正向轧制的弯辊调控功效要优于负向轧制;中间辊弯辊调控特性表现出与工作辊弯辊相似的变化趋势。不同中间辊窜辊的板形调控能力变化不大,不偏移轧制与负向轧制调控能力基本相同,正向轧制在窜辊量为15~30 mm范围内,其调控能力好于另外两种轧制工况。     

热带钢连轧机工作辊扁头优化改进

介绍热带钢连轧机工作辊扁头的设计，通过有限元优化分析，在电机功率不变，工作辊材质由钢辊改为可锻铸铁的情况下，扁头强度满足设计要求。