共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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采用高分辨透射电子显微镜对高硬度的TiN/Si3N4纳米晶复合膜的观察发现,这类薄膜的微结构与Veprek提出的nc-TiN/a-Si3N4模型有很大不同:复合膜中的TiN晶粒为平均直径约10nm的柱状晶,存在于柱晶之间的Si3N4界面相厚度为0.5~0.7nm,呈现晶体态,并与TiN形成共格界面.进一步采用二维结构的TiN/Si3N4纳米多层膜的模拟研究表明,Si3N4层在厚度约<0.7nm时因TiN层晶体结构的模板作用而晶化,并与TiN层形成共格外延生长结构,多层膜相应产生硬度升高的超硬效应.由于TiN晶体层模板效应的短程性,Si3N4层随厚度微小增加到1.0nm后即转变为非晶态,其与TiN的共格界面因而遭到破坏,多层膜的硬度也随之迅速降低.基于以上结果,本文对TiN/Si3N4纳米晶复合膜的强化机制提出了一种不同于nc-TiN/a-Si3N4模型的新解释. 相似文献
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自增韧氮化硅陶瓷显微结构与力学性能的表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用主成分分析法对自增韧氮化硅陶瓷显微结构与力学性能的表征进行了研究.确定了该材料的显微结构可以用其表征变量的第一主成分一综合结构指标代表.为了获得结构优良的自增韧Si3N4陶瓷,需要保证致密(基体晶粒直径d1小、材料相对密度ρ高)的基体、长径比 AR2大、直径均匀(Y2 × 100小)的增韧相·通过综合结构指标的计算证实了综合结构指标相近的材料具有相近的力学性能二材料的力学性能可以用表征变量的第一、二主成分代表,分别称它们为性能稳定性指标和平均性能指标.前者代表材料受显微结构彼动影响的力学性能-断裂韧性KIC和Weibull模量m,后者代表材料的平均力学性能一抗弯强度σf. 相似文献
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WOO-CHUN LEE 《Journal of Materials Science》1997,32(1):221-228
Joining of Inconel 718 alloys to silicon nitrides using Ag–27Cu–3Ti alloys was performed to investigate the microstructural features of interfacial phases and their effect on joint strength. The Si3N4/Inconel 718 alloy joints had a low shear strength in the range 70.4–46.1 MPa on average, depending on joining temperature and time. When the joining time was held for 1.26 ks at 1063 K, shear, tension, and four-point bending strength were 70.4, 129.7, and 326.5 MPa on average. The microstructures of the joints typically consisted of six types of phases. They were TiN and Ti5Si4 between silicon nitride and filler metal, a copper- and silver-rich phase, island-shaped Ti–Cu phase, a Ti–Cu–Ni alloy layer between filler and base metal, and diffusion of titanium into the Inconel 718 alloys. With increasing joining temperature, the thickness increase of the Ti–Cu–Ni alloy layer was much greater than that of the reaction layer. Thus the diffusion rate of titanium into the base metal was much greater than the reaction rate with silicon nitride. This behaviour of titanium results in the formation of a Ti–Cu–Ni alloy layer in all the joints. The formation of these layers was the cause of the strength degradation of the Si3N4/Inconel 718 alloy joints. This fact was supported by the analyses of fracture path after four-point bending strength tests. 相似文献